Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 9: Natural Disasters - Lesson 3: A closer look 2

Nội dung text: Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 9: Natural Disasters - Lesson 3: A closer look 2

1. GAME KIM’S GAME Write the NATURAL DISASTERS flood tsunami mudslide drought forest fire tornado volcano earthquake
2. GRAMMAR Example: a. People speak English all over the world. English is spoken all over the world. b.Thousands of people visit the Temple of Literature . The Temple of Literature is visited by thousands of people 1. The simple present tense S + V(s/es) + O  S+ is/am/are + V3/ed + (by + O)
3. Ex c: She wrote a letter yesterday.  A letter was written (by her) yesterday. 2. The simple past tense S + V2/ed + O  S + was/were + V3/ed+ (by + O) Ex d: My parents have given me a new bike on my birthday.  I have been given a new bike by my parents on my birthday. 3.The present perfect S + have/ has + V3/ed + O  S + have/ has + been + V3/ed + (by + O)
4. Ex e: She will do a lot of things tomorrow. A lot of things will be done tomorrow. 4. The simple future S + will + Vo + O  S + will + be + V3/ed + (by O) 5. The near future tense (tương lai gần) S + am /is / are going to + Vo + O  S + am /is / are going to + be + V3/ed + O
5. 2. Complete the sentences using the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets. 1. Debris (scatter) was scattered across the countryside by the strong winds last night. 2. Ten new houses (build) .inare built the town every year. 3. Residents of flooded villages (take) towere taken a safe place last night. 4. In the future, natural disasters (predict) will be predicted accurately with the help of technology. 5. Food and medicals supplies (deliver) laterwill be delivered this afternoon.
6. 3. Rewrite the following sentences using the correct passive voice. 1. Volunteers have given out food and blankets to homeless people. - Food and blanks have been given out to homeless people (by volunteers) 2. So far, rescue workers have freed ten people trapped in collapsed buildings. - Ten people trapped in collapsed buildings have been freed (by the rescue workers) so far 3. Did the storm destroy the whole village? - Was the whole village destroyed (by the storm) ?
7. 4. If the storm hit the area, it will cause a lot of damage. - If the area is hit by storm, a lot of damage will be caused 5. They are going to organise a garden party to raise money for the victims of the flood. - A garden party is going to be organised to raise money for the victims of the flood.
8. Complete the sentences using the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets. 1. The broken table (repair) was .yesterday. repaired 2. A new mobile phone (buy) will be bought next month. Rewrite the following sentences using the correct passive voice. 1.My sister cooks meals every day. - Meals are cooked by my sister every day. 2. My mother cleaned the floor yesterday. - The floor was cleaned by my mother yesterday. 3. My friend has written ten emails - Ten emails have been written by my friend.
9. GRAMMAR 4a. Read part of the converation from getting started. Pay attention to the underlined part. Nick: Was anyone injured? Duong: Only a few minor injuries were reported. Most people had moved to safe areas when the storm broke.
10. (+) Positive S+ had + V3/ed Ex: I had left when they came. (-) Negative S + had not( hadn’t) + V3/ed Ex:: I hadn’t left when they came. (?) Questions Had + S + V3/ed? Had + S + not + past participle? Hadn’t +S + past participle? Short answers to Yes/No questions: Yes, S + had No, S + hadn’t Ex: had you left when they came? Yes, I had/ No, I hadn’t
11. 4b. When do we use the past perfect? Can you think of any rules? 1. We use the past perfect to describe an action before a stated time in the past (để mô tả 1 hành động trước 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ với từ by + the time(trước) Ex: People had managed to leave the flooded villages by 11 o’clock. Ex2: She had done her homework before her mother asked her to do so Ex3: They went home after they had gone out with their friends 2. We use the past perfect to describe an action happened before another action in the past.(mô tả một hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ Ex1: People had already left the flooded villages when rescue workers arrived. Ex2:When I arrived John had gone away
12. Dấu hiệu – when: Khi –Whenbefore:they trước arrived khi (Trước at “before” the airport, sử dụng her thì quáflight khứ hadhoàn thànhtaken và off.sau “before” sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn.) –SheAfter:had sau done khi (Trướcher homework“after” sử dụngbefore thì quá khứher đơn và sau “after”mother sử dụngasked thì quáher khứ to hoàndo so. thành.) They– by thewent time (vàohomethời afterđiểm) they had eaten a big roasted chicken. He had cleaned the house by the time her mother came back.
13. 5. Complete the sentences by putting the verbs in brackets into the simple past or past perfect 1. Most people (leave) beforehad left the volcano (erupt) .erupted 2. By the time we (arrive) atarrived the canyon, It (stop) snowing.had stopped 3. They (spend) thehad spent night in the flooded area before help (arrive) .arrived 4. Simon (get) .lostgot because he (not take) ahadn’t taken map with him. 5. I (find) myfound pen after I (buy) had bought a new one.
14. 1. They (come) came back home after they (finish) had finished their work. 2. She said that she ( meet) .had met Mr. Bean before. 3. Before he (go) went to bed, he (read) had read a novel. 4. When I came to the stadium, the match (start) had . started Rewrite 1. David had gone home before we arrived. – After After David had gone home, we arrived . 2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops. – Before Before we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch
15. 6. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the following questions about you Example: A.What had you learned to do by the time you started primary school? B.By the time I started primary school, I had learned how to ride a bike. 1. What had your mother done when you got up last Sunday? 2. What had you done before you went to bed last night? 3. What had aleady happened when you arrived at school today? 4. What had you done before you left school yesterday? 5. What ha happened by the time you finished your homework yesterday?
16. • Learn by heart new words • Do these exercises B 1,2 in page 19 in workbook • Prepare Unit 9: Communication
17. 1. Read the conversation in GETTING STARTED and underline any sentences in the passive voice that you can find. Check your findings with a partner. 1. Was anyone injured? 2. Only a few minor injuries were reported 3. Many houses and public buildings were destroyed 4. Thousands of people were left homeless. 5. who were trapped in flooded homes 7. They’ve been taken to a safe place 8. Temporary accommodation will be provided for them.