Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Relative clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ)

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1. SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO AN GIANG ĐÀI PHÁT THANH TRUYỀN HÌNH AN GIANG
2. RELATIVE CLAUSES (Mệnh đề quan hệ) I. Định nghĩa. II. Cách sử dụng và vị trí của đại từ quan hệ. III. Phân loại IV. Bài tập áp dụng.
3. RELATIVE CLAUSES I. ĐỊNH NGHĨA Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề phụ hay còn gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ (adjective clause). Nó thường bổ nghĩa cho 1 danh từ đứng trước nó.Mệnh đề quan hệ bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ như WHO, WHOM, WHICH, EX: The woman iswho very lives kind. next door (Relative clause)
4. RELATIVE PRONOUNS - WHO - WHOM - WHICH
5. RELATIVE PRONOUNS II. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG VÀ VỊ TRÍ CỦA ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ. 1. WHO: là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tính ngữ. EX1: This is the manman. He is my teacher. → This is the man who is my teacher.
6. RELATIVE PRONOUNS EX2: The student is nice. She won in the English Speaking Contest. → The student who won in the English Speaking Contest is nice. EX3: There are some children.children I see them standing over there. → There are some children who I see standing over there.
7. RELATIVE PRONOUNS II. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG VÀ VỊ TRÍ CỦA ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ. 2. WHOM: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tính ngữ. Đặc biệt: danh từ chỉ người + giới từ + WHOM EX1: The woman is my aunt. You saw her yesterday. → The woman who/whom you saw yesterday is my aunt.
8. RELATIVE PRONOUNS EX2: The man is walking in the park. I was telling you about himhim. → The man about whom I was telling you is walking in the park. EX3: This is the doctordoctor. I met the doctor at the party last night. → This is the doctor whom I met at the party last night.
9. RELATIVE PRONOUNS II. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG VÀ VỊ TRÍ CỦA ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ. 3. WHICH: thay thế danh từ chỉ vật hoặc sự vật làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tính ngữ. EX1: The hat is mine. The hat is on the table. → The hat which is on the table is mine.
10. RELATIVE PRONOUNS EX2: These are the booksbooks. You gave them to me yesterday. → These are the books which you gave to me yesterday. EX3: Do you know the meaning of the wordword? It is underlined. → Do you know the meaning of the word which is underlined?
11. RELATIVE CLAUSES III. CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ 1. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining relative clause): Là mệnh đề rất cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu. Bỏ nó đi câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa. Liền ngay trước và sau mệnh đề xác định không có dấu phẩy. EX: The book which you lent me was very interesting. Defining relative clause
12. RELATIVE CLAUSES 2. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (non - defining relative clause): Là mệnh đề không cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu. Bỏ nó đi mệnh đề chính vẫn đủ nghĩa. Mệnh đề không xác định được tách với mệnh đề chính bằng một hoặc hai dấu phẩy. EX: Shakespeare, who wrote Romeo and Juliet, died in 1616. Non- defining relative clause
13. RELATIVE CLAUSES NOTES Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định được dùng khi danh từ mà nó thêm thông tin là danh từ riêng, các tính từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) và các từ this, that, these, those. EX1: My uncle, who is the doctor, loves me very much. EX2: This hat, which my sister gave me on my birthday, is lovely.
14. Subjects Objects For people WHO WHO / WHOM For things / WHICH WHICH animals 1. Danh từ chỉ người WHO + (S) + V 2. Danh từ chỉ người + (giới từ) WHOM + S + V 3. Danh từ chỉ vật WHICH + (S) + V
15. I. Choose the best option: 1. An architect is the person ___ designs buildings. A. who B. whom C. which 2. The girl to ___ I lent my money is poor. A. who B. whom C. both A&B 3. I can answer the question ___ you say is very difficult. A. which B. who C. whom 4. The boy ___ Mary likes is my son. A. what B. which C. whom 5. The man ___ I met at the meeting yesterday was Mr. Jones. A. what B. whom C. which
16. I. Choose the best option: 6. Mr. Brown, ___ is a retired teacher, does volunteer work at the hospital. A. who B. whom C. which 7. Hawaii, ___ consists of 8 principal islands, is a favourite vacation spot. A. whom B. who C. which 8. I thanked the woman ___ helped me. A. which B. who C. whom 9. The movie ___ we saw last night wasn’t very good. A. which B. whom C. who 10. She is the woman about ___ I told you. A. who B. whom C. which
17. I. Choose the best option: 11. Mary, ___ sits next to me, is good at maths. A. which B. what C. who 12. Is this the school bag ___ you were looking for? A. who B. which C. whom 13. The detective lost sight of the man ___ he was following. A. whom B. what C. which 14. Is this the article ___ you were interested in? A. who B. whom C. which 15. That is Jack, ___ lives in a big city. A. whom B. who C. what
18. I. Choose the best option: 1. An architect is the person ___ designs buildings. A. who B. whom C. which 2. The girl to ___ I lent my money is poor. A. who B. whom C. both A&B 3. I can answer the question ___ you say is very difficult. A. which B. who C. whom 4. The boy ___ Mary likes is my son. A. what B. which C. whom 5. The man ___ I met at the meeting yesterday was Mr. Jones. A. what B. whom C. which
19. I. Choose the best option: 6. Mr. Brown, ___ is a retired teacher, does volunteer work at the hospital. A. who B. whom C. which 7. Hawaii, ___ consists of 8 principal islands, is a favourite vacation spot. A. whom B. who C. which 8. I thanked the woman ___ helped me. A. which B. who C. whom 9. The movie ___ we saw last night wasn’t very good. A. which B. whom C. who 10. She is the woman about ___ I told you. A. who B. whom C. which
20. I. Choose the best option: 11. Mary, ___ sits next to me, is good at maths. A. which B. what C. who 12. Is this the school bag ___ you were looking for? A. who B. which C. whom 13. The detective lost sight of the man ___ he was following. A. whom B. what C. which 14. Is this the article ___ you were interested in? A. who B. whom C. which 15. That is Jack, ___ lives in a big city. A. whom B. who C. what
21. II. Combine the two sentences into one. Using who, whom or which: 1. I liked the compositioncomposition. You wrote it.it 2. These people were very kind. They gave me some good books. 3. Mr. Lee teaches English. I met him yesterday. 4. This is the woman.woman I talked to the woman last Sunday. 5. The novels have been lost. You gave them to me on my birthday.
22. II. Combine the two sentences into one. Using who, whom or which: 6. The taxi driver was friendly. The taxi driver took me to the airport. 7. The music was good. We listened to music last night. 8. The students are from China. I meet the students in the meeting. 9. I had many friendsfriends. They visited my grandparents last summer. 10. Sydney is a big city. It has a population of over 3 million.
23. II. Combine the two sentences into one. Using who, whom or which: 1. I liked the composition. You wrote it. → I like the composition which you wrote. 2. These people were very kind. They gave me some good books. → These people, who gave me some good books, were very kind. 3. Mr. Lee teaches English. I met him yesterday. → Mr. Lee, who/whom I met yesterday, teaches English. 4. This is the woman. I talked to the woman last Sunday. → This is the woman to whom I talked last Sunday. 5. The novels have been lost. You gave them to me on my birthday. → The novels which you gave to me on my birthday have been lost.
24. II. Combine the two sentences into one. Using who, whom or which: 6. The taxi driver was friendly. The taxi driver took me to the airport. The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly. 7. The music was good. We listened to music last night. The music to which we listened last night was good. 8. The students are from China. I meet the students in the meeting. The students who/whom I meet in the meeting are from China. 9. I had many friends. They visited my grandparents last summer. I had many friends who visited my grandparents last summer. 10. Sydney is a big city. It has a population of over 3 million. Sydney, which has a population of over 3 million, is a big city.
25. CÓ 2 LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ: 1. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining relative clause) 2. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (non-defining relative clause) Subjects Objects For people WHO WHO / WHOM For things / WHICH WHICH animals