Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 9: Natural disasters - Lesson: Language Focus
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- 1. Which city is the capital of Viet Nam? A. Ho Chi Minh city B. Hanoi C. Dalat city D. Vinh city
- 2. Which river is the longest river in the world? A.Amazon river B. Nile river C. Red river D. Thames river
- 3. Which country won the 1998 Tiger Cup? A. Viet Nam B. Thailand C. Indonesia D. Singapore
- 4. Which city is the capital of England? A.Moscow B. Paris C. Mexico city D. London
- 5. Which explorer discovered America? A. Washington B. Alexander Bell C. Christopher D. Darwin Columbus
- 6. Which planet is closest to the Earth? A. Mars B. Venus C. Jupiter D. Mercury
- Which animal in Viet Nam was chosen 7. to be the logo of SEA Games 2003? A. chicken B. buffalo C. elephant D. dragon
- Which ASEAN country is divided into two regions 8. by the sea? A. Thailand B. Viet Nam C. Malaysia D. Singapore
- Which food you can chew but you cannot swallow 9. and which one you can swallow but you cannot chew? A. chewing gum and B. fish and carrot water C. banana and D. bread and pea hamburger
- 10.Which animal has one or two horns on its snout? A. goat B. buffalo C. cow D. rhinoceros
- 11. Which city in Japan was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995? A. Tokyo B. Daisen C. Kobe D. Kyoto The city which was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995 in Japan is Kobe
- I. Use your knowledge to answer the questions b) Which country won the 1998 Tiger Cup? (Singapore) - The country which won the 1998 Tiger Cup is Singapore. c) Which animal has one or two horns on its snout? (rhinoceros) - The animal which has one or two horns on its snout is rhinoceros. d) Which explorer discovered America? (Christopher Columbus) - The explorer who discovered America is Christopher Columbus. e) Which planet is closest to the Earth? (Venus) - The planet which is closest to the Earth is Venus. f) Which animal in Viet Nam was chosen to be the logo of Sea Games 2003? (buffalo) - The animal which was chosen to be the logo of Sea Games 2003 in VN is buffalo. g) Which ASEAN country is divided into two regions by the sea? (Malaysia) - The ASEAN country which is divided into two regions by the sea is Malaysia. h) Which food you can chew but you cannot swallow and which one you can swallow but you cannot chew? (chewing gum / water) - The food which we can chew but we cannot swallow is chewing gum and the food that you can swallow but you cannot chew is water.
- a) Defining relative b) Non-defining clauses relative clause * who: person as subject. * which: thing as subject or object * that: for both who or which * whom: person as object * whose: possession * Relative adverb: * where: place * when: time * why: reason
- a) Defining relative clauses. Ex1: The woman who/that lives next door is a journalist. - Who/ that is used as a subject for people. Ex2: A book which/that is very expensive has a lot of valuable information. - Which/ that is used as a subject for things.
- b) Non-defining relative clauses. Ex : John, who (not “that”) speaks French and Italia, works as a tour guide. - These clauses give us more information about a person or thing already identified. - When we write these clauses, we must use “comma (,)” at the beginning and at the end of the clauses. - These clauses are used in sentences containing: + proper name/noun (Ha Long Bay, John, Sirley ) + possessive adjectives (my, his, her, their, our, its) + demonstrative pronouns (this, that, these, those); etc - In non-defining relative clauses, we cannot use “that” and we cannot leave out “who” or “which”.
- II. Choose the correct relative pronoun or adverb. 1. This is the man built our house. 2. There is the bridge . we have to cross. 3. The girl lives next door is very nice. 4. The bus takes you to the station should be here any minute. 5. This is the dog barks every night. 6. This is the girl . mother is from Canada. 7. My grandmother, youwho saw yesterday, is very unhappy.
- III. Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun or adverb. 1. Sarah, youwhom met yesterday, works in advertising. 2. I am afraid the numbers . .Iwhich chose didn’t win the prize. 3. Mark, whose car had broken down, was in a very bad mood. 4. Your friend, whose name I can’t remember, made a lot of noise. 5. That is the man who helped me when I fell down in the street. 6. That is the woman who complained about the room service. 7. This is the park where we first met. Do you remember? 8. So, James is the man whose son came on the school trip with us? I didn’t know. 9. I saw a lot of farmers and cattle that were coming home from the fields. 10. The woman whom you are talking to is my English teacher.
- IV. JOIN THESE SENTENCES USING RELATIVE PRONOUNS BEGINNING WITH THE WORDS GIVEN. OMIT THE PRONOUN IF POSSIBLE. ADD COMMAS IF NECESSARY. 1.My school is very big. It is in Madrid.→ My school 2. I bought this cake yesterday. It tastes delicious. → The cake 3. I bought a computer last month. It doesn't work properly.→ The computer 4. The children were playing football in the schoolyard. They were my students. → The children . 5. Vietnam exports a lot of rice. It is grown mainly in the south of the country. → Vietnam 6. I'm looking for a person. Her surname begins with a "k". → I’m 7. The old man is working in this factory. I borrowed his bicycle yesterday → The old man
- V. LOOK AT THE PICTURES AND MAKE THE SENTENCES, USING RELATIVE PRONOUNS BEGINNING WITH THE WORDS GIVEN. ADD COMMAS IF NECESSARY. 1. Mr. Smith, . 2. Susan, . 3. My grandmother, . 4. San's brother, .
- Do exercises in language focus again. Revise unit 8 and unit 9 for 45-minute test.