Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 11 - Exercises on Infinitive with to - without to - gerund - Tran Thi Huong

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 11 - Exercises on Infinitive with to - without to - gerund - Tran Thi Huong

1. Exercises on Infinitive with to - without to - gerund Teacher: Tran Thi Huong Le Quy Don High School Optional lesson plans School year: 2020-2021
2. Exercises on Infinitive with TO GIỚI THIỆU CHUNG “ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CÓ TO” To V = To make To be V-ing = to be making To have Vpp = to have made To have been V-ing = to have been making To be Vpp = to be made To have been Vpp = to have been made
3. Exercises on Infinitive with TO CHỨC NĂNG CỦA “ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CÓ TO” 1. Làm chủ ngữ Ex: 1. To become a teacher is my dream S 2. To cook my dinner is what I have to do now S 2. Làm vị ngữ Ex: 1. My dream is to become a teacher V 2. What I have to do now is to cook my dinner V
4. Exercises on Infinitive with TO CHỨC NĂNG CỦA “ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CÓ TO” 3. Theo sau tân ngữ Ex: 1. He told me to give this to you 2. The doctor advised John to take a rest every two hours 3. The teacher encouraged her students to try their best in the final exam Một số động từ tương tự: S + V + Sombody + To V Ask / Tell (bảo) Invite (mời) Want (muốn) Expect (mong muốn) Order (yêu cầu) Wish (ước) Help (giúp đỡ) Persuade (thuyết phục) Allow ( cho phép) Warn (cảnh báo) Remind (nhắc nhở) Advise ( khuyên) Permit (cho phép) Request (yêu cầu)
5. Exercises on Infinitive with TO CHỨC NĂNG CỦA “ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CÓ TO” 4. Theo sau một số động từ nhất định Ex: 1. We decided to have a baby 2. They plan to go abroad next year 3. I would like to travel alone to Japan Một số động từ tương tự : S + V + to + V Decide (quyết định) Refuse (từ chối) Hope (hi vọng) Seem (hình như) Agree (đồng ý) would like (muốn) Learn (học) want (muốn) Need (cần) Threaten (đe dọa)
6. Exercises on Infinitive without TO CHỨC NĂNG CỦA “ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU không TO” 1. Theo sau trợ động từ • Trợ động từ thường Ex: 1. She did love her, but not anymore. 2. She doesn’t live here. • Trợ động từ khiếm khuyết Can – Could Need – Dare May – might Have to – Used to Will – would Must – Shall Ought to – should Ex: 1. We have to go now 2. You shouldn’t make that mistake again.
7. Exercises on Infinitive without TO CHỨC NĂNG CỦA “ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU không TO” 2. Theo sau tân ngữ: • Let (cho phép) Ex: My mother lets me come home late at night. • Have (nhờ ai, thuê ai) Ex: I had the mechanic repair my car yesterday • Make (khiến) Ex: He has been making me go crazy all these days. • Help ( giúp đỡ) Ex: Nobody helps the girl collect her books.
8. Exercises on Infinitive without TO CHỨC NĂNG CỦA “ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU không TO” 3. Theo sau tân ngữ - nhóm động từ tri giác • See (nhìn thấy) Ex: When I arrived at the restaurant, I saw her get off John’s car with a bunch of flowers in hands. • Hear (nghe) Ex: Jenny heard me talk with my boyfriends on phone • Feel (cảm thấy) Ex: We felt the ground give way under our feet. • Watch (xem) Ex: They watched the bus disappear into the distance • Notice (chú ý) Ex: I noticed them come in
9. Exercises on GERUND CHỨC NĂNG CỦA “GERUND” 1. Làm chủ ngữ trong câu Ex: Reading the story of Kieu is interesting . 2. Làm bổ ngữ của động từ tobe sau chủ ngữ chỉ vật Ex : My hobby is fishing . 3. Đứng sau giới từ Ex : She is interested in learning English .
10. Exercises on GERUND CHỨC NĂNG CỦA “GERUND” 4. Theo sau một số động từ nhất định : S + V + Gerund Admit (thừa nhận, công nhận) Imagine (tưởng tượng) avoid ( tránh né) Keep (giữ) deny( từ chối) miss (lỡ) Dislike (không thích) Discuss (thảo luận) Enjoy (thích, thưởng thức) prevent (ngăn chặn) Finish (hoàn tất) Give up (từ bỏ) suggest (đề nghị) Ex:1. I always avoid making noise in class. 2. Have you finished writing the report ?
11. Exercises on GERUND CHỨC NĂNG CỦA “GERUND” 5. Động từ đi kèm giới từ : VERB+PREPOSITIONS + GERUND argue about (tranh cãi về ) complain about ( than phiền về ) depend on (tùy thuộc vào ) decide on (quyết định về ) insist on (nài nỉ ) keep on (tiếp tục ) think about (nghĩ về) worry about (lo nghĩ về) Look forward to (trông mong vào ) Feel like(cảm thấy thích ) succeed in (thành công trong việc ) Ex: I’m looking forward to meeting her.
12. Exercises on GERUND CHỨC NĂNG CỦA “GERUND” 5. Tính từ đi kèm giới từ : Adjective+PREPOSITIONS + GERUND afraid of (lo sợ về ) ashamed of ( xấu hổ về ) capable of (có khả năng ) Used to (quen với ) bored with ( chán với ) fond of (thích về ) hopeful of (hy vọng về ) proud of (hãnh diện về ) sorry about (ân hận về ) tired of (chán với ) interested in (quan tâm về ) worried about (lo lắng về ) successful in (thành công trong ) surprised at (ngạc nhiên về ) disappointed in / with (thất vọng về ) responsible for ( có trách nhiệm về ) Ex: 1. The driver was intent on passing the other car. 2. The treasurer is responsible for keeping the books
13. Exercises on GERUND CHỨC NĂNG CỦA “GERUND” 6. In some other structures : It’s no good / use, there is no point, what’s the point of, what about , be worth, be busy, look forward to, be used to be accustomed to get used to, can’t help, can’t bear, can’t stand Ex: It is no use saying that I am used to getting up early.
14. Exercises on Infinitive with to - without to - gerund Exercise 1. Give the correct form of the word in brackets. 1. They are used to (prepare) ___preparing new lessons. 2. By (work) ___working day and night , he succeeded in ( finish) ___finishing the job in time. 3. His doctor advised him (give) ___to give up up (smoke)___.smoking 4. Please stop (talk)___.talking We will stop (eat) ___to eat lunch in ten minutes. 5. Stop (argue) ___arguing and start (work) ___.to work 6. I like (think) ___to think carefully about things before (make) ___making decision. 7. Ask him (come) ___to come in. Don't keep him (stand) ___standing at the door. 8. Did you succeed in (solve) ___solving the problem? 9. Don’t forget (lock)___to lock the door before (go)___going to bed. 10. Don’t try (persuade) ___to persuade me . Nothing can make me (change)___change my mind.
15. Exercises on Infinitive with to - without to - gerund Exercise 2: Chia các động từ trong ngoặc sau đây thành dạng To V hoặc V-ing 1. Nam suggested ___talking (talk) the children to school yesterday. • (cấu trúc Suggest + Ving) 2. They decided ___to play (play) tennis with us last night. • (cấu trúc Decide + to Vinf) 3. Mary helped me ___repair (repair) this fan and ___clean (clean) the house. • (cấu trúc Help + sb + Vinf) 4. We offer ___to make (make) a plan. • (cấu trúc Offer + to Vinf) 5. We required them ___to be (be) on time. • (cấu trúc Require + sb + to Vinf)
16. Exercises on Infinitive with to - without to - gerund Exercise 2: Chia các động từ trong ngoặc sau đây thành dạng To V hoặc V-ing 6. Kim wouldn’t recommend him ___to go (go) here alone. • (cấu trúc Recommend + sb + to Vinf) 7. Before ___going (go) to bed, my mother turned off the lights. • (cấu trúc Before + Ving) 8. Minh is interested in ___listening (listen) to music before ___going (go) to bed. • (cấu trúc “giới từ” + Ving) 9. This robber admitted ___stealing (steal) the red mobile phone last week. • (cấu trúc Admit + Ving) 10. Shyn spends a lot of money ___repairing (repair) her car. • (cấu trúc S + spend + time/money + Ving )
17. Exercises on Infinitive with to - without to - gerund 11. It took me 2 hours ___to buy (buy) the clothes and shoes. (cấu trúc It takes + sb + time/money + to Vinf ) 12. Do you have any money ___to pay (pay) for the hat? (cấu trúc Have + to Vinf) 13. Would you like ___to visit (visit) my grandparents in Paris? (cấu trúc Would you like + to Vinf ?) 14. Don’t waste her time ___(complain)complaining about her salary. (cấu trúc Waste time + Ving) 15. That questions need ___replying (reply). (cấu trúc Need + Ving) 16. Viet is used to ___crying (cry) when he faces his difficulties. (cấu trúc tobe used to + Ving)
18. Exercises on Infinitive with to - without to - gerund 17. It’s time they stopped ___working (work) here. (cấu trúc Stop + Ving) 18. Will she remember ___to collect (collect) his suit from the dry – cleaners or shall I do it? (cấu trúc Remember + to Vinf) 19. Jim forgot ___sending (send) this message last night. (cấu trúc Forget + Ving) 20. Hung stopped ___to eat (eat) meat yesterday. (cấu trúc Stop + to Vinf)
19. Exercises on Infinitive with to - without to - gerund Exercise 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong câu dưới (nếu có) 1. Yesterday, Minh didn’t want to coming to the theater with them because he had already seen the film. to coming ➔ to come (want + to Vinf) 2. My brother used to running a lot but he doesn’t do it usually now. running ➔ run (use + to Vinf) 3. They’re going to have a small party celebrating their house at 7 p.m tomorrow. celebrating ➔ to celebrate (have + to Vinf) 4. Wind tried to avoiding answering her questions last night. to avoiding ➔ to avoid (try + to Vinf) 5. Khanh don’t forget post that letter that his mother gave him this evening. post ➔ to post (forget + to Vinf)
20. Exercises on Infinitive with to - without to - gerund Exercise 4: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi 1. It isn’t necessary to play football with my best friends today. ➔ You don’t ___.have to play football with my best friends today. 2. “Why don’t we visit her parents next week?” ➔ You suggested ___.visiting her parents the next week. 3. Thanh spends 3 hours a day doing the homework. ➔ It takes Thanh 3 hours a day to do the homework. ➔ Thanh wastes 3 hours a day doing the homework. 4. Hanh said to him: “Remember to close all the window and turn off the lights before going out”. ➔ Hanh reminded to___. close all the window and turn off the lights before going out . 5. Linh told him: “Don’t forget to repair my bicycle”. ➔ Linh told him ___.not to repair her bicycle.
21. Exercises on Infinitive with to - without to - gerund Exercise 5: Choose the best answer 1. My father usually helps me___ English. a. to learn b. lean c. learning d. both a and b 2. He was heard___ shout. a. to b. of c. by d. at 3. This student expected___ the first winner of the Grand Prix. a. be b. being c. to be d. will be 4. I told her___ about her wedding; everything will straighten out. a. Don't worry b. not to worry c. no worry d. not worry 5. May I suggest you let___ a. Mary doing so b. Mary do so c. Mary does to d. Mary to do so
22. Exercises on Infinitive with to - without to - gerund 6. She___ him when he called her. a. pretended not hear b. pretended she heard not c. pretended not to hear d. did not pretend hear 7. The doctor advised___ late. a. me not staying up b. me not stay up c. me not to stay up d. I did not stay up 8. The school superintendent told me___ a. hurrying up b. to hurry up c. hurry up d. hurried up 9. "___us face the enemies", shouted the soldiers. a. Make b. Let c. Leave d. Keep 10. Mr. Brown told the schoolgirls___ in class. a. don't ear b. not to eat c. eat not d. not eat
23. Exercises on Infinitive with to - without to - gerund 11. I hope___ a. to see you there b. seeing you there c. you to see there d. see you there 12. I taught___ a. how mending a shirt b. him how to mend a shirt c. how mend a shirt d. him how mend a shirt 13. I told___ a. Nam to come b. to come Nam c. to Nam come d. Nam come 14. My father has decided___ a new house. a. find b. to find c. finding d. him find 15. Mother warned___ the electric plug a. here not to touch b. her touching not c. her not touch d. not touch
24. Exercises on Infinitive with to - without to - gerund 16. Mow that were finished painting the house, there's nothing left___ a. done b. did c. to do d. for doing 17. The superintendent promised to tear down and___ the fire damaged school building. a. rebuild b. to rebuild c. rebuilding d. to rebuilding 18. The mechanic needs___ a new muffler on your car. a. to put b. putting c. to be put d. to putting 19. Our house needs___ a. to paint b. to be painting c. to be paint d. painting 20. Do you want ___ by the doctor? a. to examine b. to be examined c. being examined d. being to examine