Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 11 - Reported speech with gerund - Tran Thi Huong

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 11 - Reported speech with gerund - Tran Thi Huong

1. REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND Teacher: Tran Thi Huong Le Quy Don High School Optional lesson plans School year: 2020-2021
2. REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND 1. Động từ tường thuật + V-ing * Động từ tường thuật:deny, admit, suggest, regret Ex: He said to me; “Let’s go home” → He suggested going home 2.Động từ tường thuật + giới từ + Ving * Động từ tường thuật: : dream of, object to, insist on, complain about, think of, look forward to Ex: “I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan. → Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise.
3. REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND 3/ Động từ tường thuật + giới từ + tân ngữ + Ving * Động từ tường thuật: thank sb for accuse sb of congratulate sb on, apologize sb for, warn sb against, prevent sb from, stop sb from Ex1: “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to you. → Tom thanked me for helping him. Ex2: “I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said. → Peter apologised for being late. Danh động từ tường thuật thường đi theo động từ tường thuật “suggest” trong các mẫu câu đề nghị sau: • Why don’t you/ Why not / How about → suggest + sb + V-ing • Let’s / Let’s not → suggest + V-ing → suggest + not+ V-ing • Shall we/ It’s a good idea → suggest + V-ing.
4. REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND 4. Một số cấu trúc GERUND a. Cảm ơn, xin lỗi: S + thanked + s.o + for + v-ing S + apologized for + (not) + v-ing S + apologized + to + s.o + for + (not) + v-ing Ex: “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to you. → Tom thanked me for helping him. Ex: “I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said. → Peter apologised for being late. b. Chúc mừng: S + congratulated + s.o + on + v-ing Ex1: John said, “I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!” → John congratulated me on receiving the scholarship. Ex2: “I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!” John said to us. → Tom congratulated us on passing our exams
5. REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND c. Cương quyết, khăng khăng: S + insisted + on + v-ing Ex: “I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan. → Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise. “I’ll drive you to the station. I insist,” Peter said to Linda → Peter insisted on driving Linda to the station d. Cảnh báo, ngăn cản: Lời cảnh báo như : be careful, be dangerous a. S + warned + s.o + to verb b. S + warned + s.o + against + v-ing Ex1: “Be careful of strangers and don’t go out at night”; he said → He warned us to be careful strangers and not to out at night Ex2: “Don’t stay at the near the airport,” I said to Ann → I warned Ann against staying at the hotel near the airport
6. REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND Ngăn cản: S + prevented, stopped + s.o + from + v-ing Ex1: “Stay here! I can’t let you go out tonight,” her mother said to Jane → Her mother prevented Jane from going out that night Ex2: “Sit here. I can’t let you stand all the time,” Mary said to me. → Mary prevented me from standing all the time. e. Chấp nhận hoặc phủ nhận: Ex1: “We stole his money,” they said. → They admitted stealing his money. Ex2: “I didn’t steal his money,” she said. → She denied stealing his money.
7. REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND e. Chấp nhận hoặc phủ nhận: Ex1: “We stole his money,” they said. → They admitted stealing his money. Ex2: “I didn’t steal his money,” she said. → She denied stealing his money. f. Đề nghị, gợi ý: S + suggest + (not) + V-ing S1 + suggest (ed) + That + S2 + should + bare infinitive Ex: He said to me; “Let’s go home” → He suggested going home → He suggested that we should go home Ex: “Let’s go out for a drink,” Susan said. → Susan suggested going out for a drink.
8. REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND g. Tố cáo, buộc tội: Ex: “You took some of my money,” he said. → He accused me of taking some of his money. h. Mơ ước: S + dreamed + of + v-ing Ex: “I want to pass the exam with flying colours,” John said. → John dreamed of passing the exam with flying colours. “I’ve always wante to be rich, ” Bob said → Bob had always dreamed of being rich i. Sự suy nghĩ về cái gì: S + think (thought) + of +v-ing Ex: John’s wife: The house is very nice! We’ll certainly buy it John : I think so → John and his wife were thinking of buying the house.
9. REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND k. Sự chấp nhận: S + admitted + v-ing Detective: You have stolen Mrs. Brown’s car! The thief: Yes ! But -> The thief admitted stealing/having stolen Mrs Brown’s car . l. Sự mong đợi: S + looked forward to + v-ing Ex: “Mr.Smith: I feel like meeting our children soon” Mrs Smith: I think so -> Mr and Mrs. Smith looked forward to meeting their children soon
10. REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund 1.“Why don’t we organize an English competition for our students?” said Ms Lien. Ms Lien suggested organizing an English competition for their students. 2.“I’m sorry I’m late,’ said Mr Thanh. Mr Thanh apologized for being late. 3.“Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator,” Said Bob. Bob denied taking Sue’s calculator. 4.“You took my pencil,” said David to Henry. David accused Henry of taking his pencil 5.“I must see the manager,” he cried. He insisted on seeing the manager. 6.“If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first,” said Mike to his brother. Mike criticized his brother for taking his bike without asking him first. 7.“ You won the scholarship. Congratulation!” Mary told me. Mary congratulated . me on winning the scholarship
11. REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND 8.“It was kind of you to help me with my homework,” Lan said to Hoa. Lan thanked Hoa for helping her with her homework 9. “Turn off the computer. You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick’s mother said to him. Dick’s mother prevented him from playing game then 10.“I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter. Peter apologized for breaking the glass 11. “Let’s invite Mr. Brown to the party next weekend,” he said. He suggested inviting Mr. Brown to the party the next weekend 12.“You stole the jewels,” the inspector said to him. The inspector accused him of stealing the jewels. 13.“I only borrowed your car for some hours,” the man said. The man admitted borrowing my car for some hours. 14.“I’m sorry I damaged your tape recorder, Mike,” said Bob. Bob apologized for damaging Mike’s tape recorder. 15. “It’s nice of you to invite me to lunch,” Bob said to John. Bob thanked John for inviting him to lunch.