Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 11 (Sách cũ) - Exercises on conditional sentences - Tran Thi Huong

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1. Exercises on Conditional sentences Teacher: Tran Thi Huong Le Quy Don High School Optional lesson plans School year: 2020-2021
2. Exercises on Conditional sentences Câu điều kiện loại I • Câu điều kiện loại I còn được gọi là câu điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại. • Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. If + S + V (hiện tại), S + will/shall + V (nguyên mẫu) Ex: If it is sunny, I will go fishing
3. Exercises on Conditional sentences Câu điều kiện loại II • Câu điều kiện loại II còn được gọi là câu điều kiện không có thực ở hiện tại. • Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai, điều kiện chỉ là một giả thiết, một ước muốn trái ngược với thực trạng hiện tại. If + S + V (quá khứ), S + would + V (nguyên mẫu) should could might Ex: If I had a million USD, I would buy that car Note: Tobe( were) sử dụng cho tất cả các ngôi( I, you, we, they, he, she, it)
4. Exercises on Conditional sentences Câu điều kiện loại III • Câu điều kiện loại III là câu điều kiện không có thực trong quá khứ. • Điều kiện không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ, chỉ mang tính ước muốn trong quá khứ, một giả thiết trái ngược với thực trạng ở quá khứ. If + S + had + P.P , S + would + have + P.P should could might Ex: If I hadn’t been absent yesterday, I would have met him
5. Exercises on Conditional sentences Type Forms Usage 1 If + S + V(s,es), Đk có thể xảy ra ở S + Will/Can/shall + Vo hiện tại ở tương lai 2 If + S + V2/ Ved, Đk không có thật ở S +would/ Could/ Should + Vo hiện tại 3 If + S + Had + V3/Ved, Đk không có thật trong S + would/ could + have + V3/Ved quá khứ Note: -Trong câu đk, ta có thể thay IF not = Unless ( nếu không, trừ phi) Ex1: If you don’t study hard, you will fail in the exam. = Unless you study hard, you will fail in the exam
6. Exercises on Conditional sentences Exercise 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. 1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) ___plentywill have of time. 2. If you (find) ___find a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone. 3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) ___had fed the animals 4. If you pass your examination, we (have) ___awill celebration. 5. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) ___looked for it in the fridge. 6. What (happen) ___ifwill happen I press this button? 7. The door will be unlocked if you (press)___press the green button. 8. I should have voted for her if I (have) ___had had a vote then. 9. If you go to Paris, where you (stay) ___?will you stay 10. If you (swim) ___swim in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
7. Exercises on Conditional sentences 11. You (have) ___would have had no trouble at school if you had done your homework. 12. Unless you (tell) ___Tell the truth, I won’t help you. 13. You'll get pneumonia if you (not change) ___don’t change your wet clothes. 14. If I had known that you couldn't eat octopus, I (not buy) wouldn’t___ have bought it. 15. If they (hang) ___hung that picture lower, people would be able to see it. 16. She (be) ___ablewould be to walk faster if she didn’t have such high-heel shoes. 17. I (bring) ___would have brought you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty 18. If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) ___would have been electrocuted. 19. If the story hadn't been true, the newspaper (not print) ___wouldn’t buy it. 20. I (not buy) ___would drive things on the installment system if I were you.
8. Exercises on Conditional sentences Exercise III/ Viết lại câu. 1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam. => If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out. 2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam. => If she were harder, she could pass the exam 3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car. => If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car 4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough. => If didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of cough 5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party. => If she weren't shy, she would enjoy the party
9. Exercises on Conditional sentences 6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month. => If I get a work, I will stay for another month 7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy => If he is healthy, he will take some exercises . 8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change. => If I had the right change, we could get the ticket 9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam. => If you study hard, you will pass the exam 10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes. => If you are patient, you will not make mistake
10. Exercises on Conditional sentences 11. I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now. => If I had eatten, I wouldn't feel hungry now 12. It hadn’t rained, we would have a better crop. => But for . having rained, we wouldn't have a better crop 13. If you want my advice,I would’t buy it. =>If I were you, I wouldn't buy it 14. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police. =>Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police 15. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam. => If he had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't fial the exam
11. Exercises on Conditional sentences 16. His sister sent her money, so he continued to study. => But for .having sent her money, he could continues to study 17. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk. => If you walk 5 minutes, you will see the park 18. In case it rain, we’ll stay at home =>If it rains, we'll stay at home 19. Let me give you my advice. You should cut down on smoking right now. => If I were you, I would cut down on smoking right now 20. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police. =>Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police