Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 11 - Unit 12: The Asian games - Lesson 1: Language focus

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 11 - Unit 12: The Asian games - Lesson 1: Language focus

1. LESSON 1: LANGUAGE FOCUS
2. Grammar Relative clauses who that whom relative pronouns whose which
3. Omission of relative pronouns
4. + Eg1: The woman is very friendly. She lives next door. →The woman who/ that lives next door is very friendly. Subject ➔ Can’t omit + Eg2: This is the novel. Shakespeare wrote this novel. →This is the novel which/ that Shakespeare wrote. Object ➔ Can omit ➔This is the novel Shakespeare wrote. + Eg3: The girl is very nice. I talked about her yesterday. →The girl whom/ that I talked about yesterday is very nice. Object ➔ Can omit ➔The girl I talked about yesterday is very nice. + Eg4: The girl is very nice. I talked about her yesterday. →The girl about whom I talked yesterday is very nice. Object after a preposition ➔ Can’t omit + Eg5: My Tam is a famous singer. I like her songs very much. → My Tam,who I like her songs very much, is a famous singer Object after a comma ➔ Can’t omit
5. Notes: 1.Chúng ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ khi nó là tân ngữ ở mệnh đề quan hệ xác định 2.Chúng ta không thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ khi nó là tân ngữ ở mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định + mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định sau dấy phẩy. + Nó là chủ ngữ. + Nó đứng sau giới từ.
6. Exercise 1: Complete each of the following sentences, using a suitable sentence in the box to make a relative clause without a relative pronoun. Mary is wearing it we had it for lunch we met him this morning John told them he invited them to the birthday party you lost it I bought it yesterday Example: I like the diamond ring
7. a John told them b I bought it yesterday d we met him this morning 1.c wee had 2. it f for lunch3. a 4. b 5. d 6. c f he invited them to e you lost it the birthday party 1. Have you found the bike 2. Most of the classmates couldn’t come. 3. The short stories were very funny. 4. The dictionary .is expensive, but very interesting. 5. I didn’t like the man 6. The beef was really delicious.
8. Exercise 2: Complete each of the following sentences, using a suitable sentence in the box to make a relative clause with a preposition. I want to travel on it we’re living in it they were talking about them I work with them we went to it I slept in it he applied for it Ex: The flight was fully booked.
9. a.we’re living in it d. I work with them b. they’re talking e. he applied for it about them f.we went to it c. I slept in it 1. I enjoy my job because I like the people . 2. The dinner party . . wasn’t very enjoyable. 3. The house . is not in good condition. 4. I wasn’t interested in the things 5. He didn’t get the job . 6. The bed was very modern.
10. EXERCISE 3 Tick (✓) the sentences in which the relative pronoun can be omitted .  1. The girl who we are going to see is from Britain. 2. He works for a company that makes cars.  3. What was the name of the man who you met yesterday. 4.The table that was broken has now been repaired.  5. Do you know the girl who he is talking to ?  6. This is the novel that I’ve been expecting.
11. Consolidation 1. Relative pronouns “who, whom, which, that” can be omitted when they are (1) a. objects in the defining clauses 2. 2. Butb. objects we can in ’thet omit non-:defining clauses a. When “ who, which, that” are objects. c. subjects in the defining clauses b. When “ who, which, that” stand before a subject c. When “ who, which, that” stand before a verb 2. 3. And we can’t omit : a. When “ who, which, that” are after a preposition. b. When “ who, which, that” stand behind a comma c. When “ who, which, that” stand behind a preposition and after a comma
12. Decide whether the statements are True(T) or False( F). 1. Beckham,whom I met on T.V yesterday, is a famous F footballer. 2. The dictionary which has 205,000 words is very T useful. 3. I’m reading the book I bought in 1996. T 4. I know the girl to whowhomI spoke this morning. F 5. Dan Truong, thatwho sings “Tinh khuc vang” song, is a F singer. 6. Do you know the film whomwhich he is talking to? F 7. ThisThis puppy,puppy, whichmy grandfathermy grandfathergave me gaveon memy onbirthday, my F isbirthday,9 months is 9old months. old. 8.TheThe tabletable that/was whichbrokenwashas brokennow hasbeen nowrepaired been .repaired. F 9. TheThe ladderladder onon Iwhichwas standingI was standingbegan tobeganslip. to slip. F 10.This is Mr. Hung, who writes the script of the film. T
13. Homework 1.Redo exercises in textbook. 2.Prepare for the next lesson: unit 12: Reading ( read at home in advance)