Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Unit 7: Traffic

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Unit 7: Traffic

1. Hello Kids English Center English 7 Review U7
2. Lesson 1: Getting Started I. New words - healthy (adj): khỏe mạnh, lành mạnh - cycle (v): đạp xe - drive sb to : lái xe đưa ai đi đâu - go on foot: đi bộ - traffic jams: tắc đường - bike/bicycle: xe đạp - bus: xe buýt - plane: máy bay - boat: con thuyền - ship: con tàu - train: tàu hỏa - motorbike: xe máy - car: xe hơi
3. Match a verb on the left with a means of transport on the right. There may be more than one correct answer. Add a preposition when necessary. 1 - d ride a bike 2 - c, e drive a bus/ a car 3 - f fly by plane 4 - b sail on/in a boat 5 - c, a, d get on a bus/ a train/ a bike 6 - c, a, d get off a bus/ a train/ a bike
4. Lesson 2: A Closer Look 1 I. New words - traffic lights: đèn giao thơng - no parking: cấm đậu xe - no right turn: cấm rẽ phải - hospital ahead: bệnh viện phía trước - parking: đậu xe - cycle lane: đường đi xe đạp - school ahead: trường học phía trước - no cycling: cấm chạy xe đạp - obey (v) tuân thủ - traffic rules: luật giao thơng - break down: bị hỏng
5. Vocabulary and Grammar Find the odd one out A, B, C or D. Question 1: A. riding B. driving C. gardening D. flying Question 2: A. no cycling B. no parking C. no right turn D. sign Question 3: A. train B. plane C. car D. sail Question 4: A. by car B. on foot C. by bus D. by bicycle Question 5: A. rule B. ride C. reverse D. drive
6. Circle A, B, C or D for each picture Circle A, B, C or D for each picture Question 2: Question 3: Question 1: Question 4: A. fly a plane A. hospital ahead A. no marking A. go to school by bus B. ride a bike B. parking B. no right turn B. go to school by bicycle C. drive a car C. cycle lane C. no cycling C. go to school on foot D. sail a boat D. traffic lights D. children crossing D. go to school by car
7. Pay attention to sounds /e/ and /eɪ/.
8. Phonetics and Speaking Question 1: A. wet B. met C. head D. hand Question 2: A. girl B. burn C. turn D. fill Question 3: A. left B. debt C. fan D. dead Question 4: A. train B. tale C. mine D. rain Question 5: A. die B. bicycle C. high D. min Question 6: A. meet B. feed C. speed D. fit Question 7: A. limit B. lipid C. treat D. hit Question 8: A. curve B. term C. gear D. herm Question 9: A. truck B. drunk C. mug D. dark Question 10: A. sign B. light C. bye D. tin Question 11: A. traffic B. pavement C. plane D. station Question 12: A. recycle B. vehicle C. helicopter D. reverse Question 13: A. railway B. mail C. sail D. captain Question 14: A. sign B. mistake C. triangle D. drive Question 15: A. nearest B. head C. bread D. health
9. Lesson 3: A Closer Look 2 I. New words ⁃ play marbles: chơi bắn bi ⁃ play football in the street: chơi đá bĩng trên đường ⁃ swim in the pond near your house: đi bơi ở hồ gần nhà ⁃ ride a tricycle: chạy xe đạp 3 bánh ⁃ ride a buffalo: cưỡi trâu ⁃ play hide-and-seek: chơi chốn tìm ⁃ feel worried about: thấy lo lắng về ⁃ Traffic jams: ùn tắc giao thơng ⁃ Traffic accident: tai nạn giao thơng ⁃ Vehicles (n) : xe cộ, phương tiện giao thơng ⁃ A desk job:cơng việc bàn giấy
10. 1. Dùng “it” để chỉ khoảng cách Chúng ta cĩ thể sử dụng “it” ở vị trí chủ ngữ để chỉ khoảng cách. Ex: It is about 300 metres from my house to the bus stop. (Từ nhà tơi đến trạm xe buýt khoảng 300m.) How far is it from + địa điểm 1 + to + địa điểm 2? => It’s (about) + khoảng cách + kilometer(s)/ meter(s) Dùng để hỏi và trả lời xem khoảng cách từ một địa điểm này đến một địa điểm khác bao xa.
11. Work in pair. Ask and answer questions about distances in your neighborhood EX: (your house/ school) A: How far is it from your house to school? B: It’s about 1 kilometer. 1. Your house/ open- air market. // 2 kms 2. Your house/ river. // 500 meters 3. Your school/ supper market. // 700 meters 4. Bus stop/ Con market. // 200 meters
12. 2. Used to: đã từng) I used to go on foot when I was in primary school. (+) S + used to + V-inf (-) S + didn’t use to + V-inf . (?) Did + S + use to + V-inf ? Yes, S + did./ No, S + didn’t. Diễn tả những hành động đã từng xảy ra thường xuyên trong quá khứ nhưng khơng cịn diễn ra ở hiện tại. Example: Mr Brown often went to school by bike, but now he doesn’t any more. = Mr Brown used to go to school by bike.
13. Ex: I used to live in Hue. Tơi đã từng sống ở Huế. (nhưng giờ khơng cịn ở đĩ nữa) Ex: My father didn’t use to smoke cigarette. Bố tơi trước đây khơng hút thuốc (nhưng bây giờ bắt đầu hút thuốc). Ex: Did you use to work in the post office? (Cĩ phải trước đây anh đã từng làm việc ở bưu điện khơng?) * Lưu ý (Note): Ngồi việc sử dụng used to để nĩi về thĩi quen trong quá khứ, chúng ta cịn sử dụng would. Used to: đã từng, thường, vốn would: thường Ex: When Tham was a child, she would go fishing on Sunday. (Khi Thắm cịn nhỏ, cơ ấy thường đi câu cá vào Chủ nhật.) - Would và used to khơng được dùng để đề cập đến sự việc nào đĩ đã xảy ra bao nhiêu lần hoặc mất khoảng bao lâu thời gian. Khi muốn đề cập đến sự việc xảy ra bao nhiêu lần trong quá khứ, chúng ta phải dùng thì quá khứ đơn. Ex: We lived in Japan for seven years. (Chúng tơi đã sống ở Nhật được bảy năm.) When I was a child, I went to Bangkok three times. (Khi cịn nhỏ, tơi đã đến Băng Cốc ba lần.) - Chúng ta cũng cần phải phân biệt rõ giữa used to + bare infinitive và to be + used to + V-ing. - To be + used to + V-ing (trở nên quen với) chỉ thĩi quen hoặc việc thường xảy ra ở hiện tại. Ex: I am used to listening to music every evening. (Tơi quen với việc nghe nhạc mỗi tối.)
14. Choose the correct option for each gap in the sentences Question 1: Minh used to ___ his homework late in the evening. A. does B. do C. doing D. did Question 2: If people ___ the rules, there are no more accidents. A. follow B. take care of C. obey D. remember Question 3: You should ___ right and left when you go across the roads. A. see B. lookC. be D. take Question 4: Hurry up or we can't ___ the last bus home. A. keep B. follow C. go D. catch Question 5: Lan used to go to school ___. A. with bicycle B. by foot C. in car D. by bus Question 6: Public ___ in my town is good and cheap. A. transport B. tour C. journey D. travel
15. Writing Choose the correct word A, B or C for each gap to complete the following passage. When you are in Singapore, you can go about (1) ___ taxi, by bus, or by underground. I myself prefer the underground (2) ___ it is fast, easy and cheap. There are (3) ___ buses and taxis in Singapore and one cannot drive along the road (4) ___ and without many stops, especially on the Monday morning. The underground is therefore usually quicker (5) ___ taxis or buses. If you do not know Singapore very (6) ___, it is difficult (7) ___ the bus you want. You can (8) ___ a taxi, but it is (9) ___ expensive than the underground or a bus. On the underground, you find good maps that tell you the names of the stations and (10) ___ you how to get to them, so that it is easy to find you away. Question 1: A. at B. in C. by Question 2: A. bus B. because C. when Question 3: A. many B. a lot C. few Question 4: A. quick B. quickly C. quicker Question 5: A. so B. like C. than Question 6: A. well B. good C. fine Question 7: A. to find B. find C. finding Question 9: A. less B. more C. most Question 10: A. give B. talk C. show
16. Choose the best answer. Question 1: I___ in Jakarta. I've lived here all my life. A. am used to living B. used to living C. use to live D. am used to live Question 2: Jane___ for the telephone company, but now she has a job at the post office. A. used to working B. used to work C. is used to working D. am used to work Question 3: This work doesn’t bother me. I ___ hard. I've worked hard all my life. A. used to working B. used to work C. am used to working D. am used to work Question 4: Dick___ a moustache, but he doesn't any more. He shaved it off because his wife didn't like it. A. used to having B. is used to having C. was used to having D. used to have Question 5: When I was a child, I ___ anyone 40 was old. A. used to think B. was used to thinking C. used to thinking D. was used to think
17. Lesson 4: Communication I. New words ⁃ system (n): hệ thống ⁃ weird (adj): kì cục ⁃ influence (v): ảnh hưởng ⁃ strict (adj): nặng nề. nghiêm khắc ⁃ unreasonable (adj): khơng hợp lý ⁃ abnormal (adj): khơng bình thường ⁃ roof (n): nĩc xe, mái nhà ⁃ law (n): qui luật, luật, phép tắc ⁃ right-handed (a): bên tay phải, thuận tay phải ⁃ illegal (adj): trái luật, bất hợp pháp ⁃ reverse = turn back (v): quay đầu, lùi xe ⁃ carry (v): mang theo, cầm ⁃ allow = (to) let (v): cho phép
18. Look at the flags of some countries. Give the names of these countries. Game
19. Lesson 5: Skills 1 Look at the picture. Can you see anything that is dangerous? Traffic jam
20. Lesson 5: Skills 1 I. New words ⁃ rules (n): luật lệ ⁃ obey (v): tuân thủ ⁃ carefully (adv): cẩn thận ⁃ cross the street: băng qua đường ⁃ turn green: bật đèn xanh ⁃ fastern your seatbell: thắt dây an tồn ⁃ handle bar: tay cầm ⁃ passenger (n): khách ⁃ helmet (n): mũ bảo hiểm ⁃ zebra crossing(n) [ˌzebrə ˈkrɒsɪŋ]:lối qua đường người đi bộ ⁃ footpath (n) [ˈfʊt.pɑːθ]: đường mịn ⁃ driving license (n) [ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˈlaɪsns]: giấy phép lái xe ⁃ pavement (n) [ˈpeɪv.mənt]: vỉa hè ⁃ strictly (adv) [ˈstrɪktli]: nghiêm khắc ⁃ handle bar [ˈhỉnd(ə)l.bɑ:] (n): tay lái, vơ lăng ⁃ pedestrian [piˈdestriən] (n): người đi bộ
21. Now match these words to make common expressions 1 – g traffic jam: kẹt xe 2 – d zebra crossing: vạch kẻ đường cho người đi bộ 3 - b road user:người sử dụng đường bộ 4 - c driving license: giấy phép lái xe 5 - a speed limit: giới hạn tốc độ 6 - h railway station: nhà ga xe lửa 7 – f train ticket: vé xe lửa 8 - e means of transport: phương tiện giao thơng
22. Answer the following question When you are a road user, what should you NOT do? => You shouldn’t talk and laugh loudly, look back, go in a red light
23. Read the following text and answer the questions below
24. 1. We should cross the street at the zebra crossing. 2. He/ she must always fasten the seatbelt. 3. No, he/ she shouldn’t. Because it is very dangerous 4. We must give a signal. 5. Because the other road users can see them clearly and avoid crashing into them.
25. Class survey. Ask your classmates the question 1. "How do you go to school every day? 2. Make a list of the means of transport that is used the most, and used the least. MEANS On foot Bicycle Motorbike Car Bus Train name
26. Read the following sentences. In groups, discuss who is using the road safely, and who is acting dangerously. Give reasons. 1. Safe: an tồn 2. Dangerous: nguy hiểm 3. Safe: an tồn 4. Dangerous: nguy hiểm 5. Dangerous: nguy hiểm 6. Dangerous: nguy hiểm
27. Lesson 5: Skills 2 - record (v): ghi nhận - the worst : tồi tệ nhất (so sánh nhất) - suffer from: trải qua - poor quality: chất lượng thấp - problem: vấn đề - narrow (adj): chật hẹp - traffic accidents: tai nạn giao thơng - flooded (adj): bị ngập úng - bumpy (adj): gập ghềnh - dangerously (adv): một cách nguy hiểm - In the rush hour: giờ cao điểm
28. Work in groups. Where do you think this picture was taken? Why is it special? I think this picture was taken in a city, maybe in Vietnam. It was a long traffic jam
29. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C
30. Tick the traffic problems in big cities in Viet Nam
31. Write a paragraph about the traffic problems where you live, or in a town, or a city you know well. Use the cues above, and the following outline. My city – Ha Noi city, has bad traffic problems. There are so many vehicles on the streets and alleys, from buses, cars, to motorbikes, bicycles. The city has the most motorbikes in this country. Moreover, the streets are very narrow and bad. They are easily flooded when it rains so heavily. The streets and alleys become bumpy after the rain. Many traffic users don’t obey the traffic rules. They usually drive and ride very dangerously. As a result, there are traffic accidents every day in this city.
32. Looking back What do these signs mean? Write the meaning below each sign. 1. Traffic lights: Then put them into the correct box. 2. School ahead 3. Hospital ahead 4. Cycle lane 5. Parking 6. No parking 7. Left turn only 8. No cycling 1. Traffic lights 3. Hospital ahead 6. No parking 2. School ahead 4. Cycle lane 8. No cycling 7. Left turn only 5. Parking
33. Match the questions 1 -6 with the answers a-f.
34. Homework - Learn by heart all the vocabulary. - Do Ex C3, D1,2,3 P7-8 (workbook). - Prepare the new lesson: Unit 7: Lesson 6: Skills 2.