Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 10: Recycling - Lesson: Language focus

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 10: Recycling - Lesson: Language focus

1. Review No Base form Past simple Past participle 1 Go Gone 2 Play 3 Drank 4 Speak 5 ate Eaten 6 return 7 bite 8 kept Kept 9 buy bought
2. Review No Base form Past simple Past participle 1 Go Went Gone 2 Play Played Played 3 Drink Drank Drunk 4 Speak Spoke Spoken 5 Eat ate Eaten 6 Return Returned Returned 7 bite bit bitten 8 Keep Kept Kept 9 buy bought bought
3. UNIT 10: RECYCLING Language focus • Passive forms + in present simple + in future simple • Adjectives followed by + an infinitive + a noun clause
4. Passive forms ( Câu bị động)
5. Ex1: Hoa eats an apple. An apple is eaten by Hoa. Ex2: Hoa buys an apple. An apple is bought by Hoa.
6. Ex1: Hoa eats an apple. An apple is eaten by Hoa. Ex2: Tu and Minh buy two apples. Two apples are bought by Tu and Minh
7. Ex1: Hoa eats an apple. An apple is eaten by Hoa. S + V + O S + is/am/are + V(ed/3) + by O
8. S + V + O S + is/am/are + V(ed/3) + by O Ex: Huy drinks coffee. Coffee is drunk by Huy.
9. S + V + O S + is/am/are + V(ed/3) + by O Ex: Phong sings a song. A song is sung by Phong.
10. Bị động của thì hiện tại đơn S + is/am/are + V(ed/3) + by O
11. Lưu ý: Khi chủ ngữ là I, You, We, They , He, She, It, People, someone, anyone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody . Thì khi viết lại câu bị động sẽ lược bỏ “by + O”. Ex: I buy a book. A book is bought (by me).
12. Ex: Minh buys a book in the bookstore. A book is bought in the bookstore by Minh.
13. Ex: Minh buys a book in the bookstore every day. A book is bought in the bookstore by Minh every day. Nơi chốn + By O + Thời gian Chốn nhân gian.
14. S + V + O S + will + be + V(ed/3) + by O Ex: Phong will sing a song. A song will be sung by Phong.
15. ❖ New words: - liquid (n): Chất lỏng - detergent(n): Chất để tẩy rửa - dip (v): nhúng - blow – blew – blown (v): (Thisthổi (Wateris a detergent is a liquid) liquid.)
16. Exercise 1 – page 95 Active: Break the glass into small pieces. V O . Passive: The glass is broken into small pieces. S be + p.p
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18. EXERCISE 1: Read a guide on how to recycle glass. Look at the instructions, rewrite them in the passive form and put the pictures in the correct order. b) Then wash the glass with a detergent liquid. V O c) Dry the glass pieces completely. V O d) Mix them with certain specific chemicals. V O e) Melt the mixture until it becomes a liquid. V O f) Use a long pipe, dip it into the liquid, then V O V O blow the liquid into intended shapes. V O
19. EXERCISE 1: b) Then wash the glass with a detergent liquid. V O Then the glass is washed with a detergent liquid.
20. EXERCISE 1: c. Dry the glass pieces completely. The glass pieces are dried completely.
21. EXERCISE 1: d) Mix them with certain specific chemicals. They are mixed with certain specific chemicals.
22. EXERCISE 1: e) Melt the mixture until it becomes a liquid. The mixture is melted until it becomes a liquid.
23. EXERCISE 1: f) Use a long pipe, dip it into the liquid, then blow the liquid into intended shapes. A long pipe is used, it is dipped into the liquid, then the liquid is blown into intended shapes
24. ANSWER KEY a) The glass is broken into small pieces. b) Then the glass is washed with a detergent liquid. c) The glass pieces are dried completely. d) They are mixed with certain specific chemicals. e) The mixture is melted until it becomes a liquid. f) A long pipe is used, it is dipped into the liquid, then the liquid is blown into intended shapes.
25. (+) S + will + be + V(ed/3) + by O. (-) S + won’t + be + V(ed/3) + by O. (?) will + S + be + V(ed/3) + by O ?
26. EXERCISE 2 – PAGE 96 A famous inventor, Dr. Kim, is going to build a time machine. One of his assistant, Hai, is asking him questions about the invention. Complete the dialogue. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Hai: When (0) will the project be started, Doctor ? (start) Dr. Kim: Very soon. Hai : Many people want to see the time machine. Dr. Kim: Yes. It (1) Will be shownto the public when (show) it is finished. Hai : (2)Will it be built by the end of the year, Doctor? (build) Dr. Kim: I’m afraid not, but it (3) will be finishedbefore Tet. (finish) Hai : (4) Will it be made by you ? (make) Dr. Kim: No, I need you to build it . When can you start ? Hai: Let’s begin tomorrow.
27. II: Adjectives followed by: 1: Adjectives followed by an Infinitive We are happy to hear about that. It is not difficult to remember. S Be ( not) + Adj to V S + be (not)+ adjective + to infinitive 2: Adjectives followed by a noun clause. I am afraid that I can’t come to the party. We are delighted that you passed the English exams. S Be Adj noun clause S + be (not)+ adjective + ( that) + Clause.
28. EXERCISE 3 – PAGE 96 Complete the dialogue. Use the words in the box. easy / understand dangerous / go difficult / follow hard / believe important / wait a, Tourist: Could you show me the way to the post office? Lan: Turn right, then left, then right and then left again. Tourist: It’s difficult to follow your directions. Can you start again, please?
29. easy/understand dangerous/go difficult/follow hard/believe important/wait b) Mr. Dao: Can you do the exercise, Hoa? b) Hoa: Yes, Mr. Dao. It’s easy to understand c) Lan: In the future, mankind might live on the moon. hard to believe Nga: Really? It’s Mrs. Thoa: Stop, Tuan! It’s dangerous to go d) near the stove. d) Tuan: Sorry, Mom. Hoa: Should I stir the mixture, Aunt Thanh? e) e) Aunt Thanh: No. It’s important to wait for five minutes.
30. Task 4: Complete the letter. Use the correct forms of the verb BE and the ADJECTIVES in the box: happy delighted certain relieved sure afraid Dear Nam, Your grandfather and I (0) are delighted that you passed your English exam. Congratulations! Aunt Mai (1) .was happy that you remembered her birthday last week. She told me you gave her a beautiful scarf. I (2) am relieved that your mother is feeling better. Please give her my love. We’re looking forward to seeing you in June. However, grandfather (3) is afraid that the day was wrong. (4) Are you sure that you’re arriving on Saturday 20th? I (5) am certain that there are no trains from Hanoi on Saturdays? Write soon and confirm your arrival date and time. Love, Grandma
31. CONSOLIDATION 1. I am delighted .you passed your exam. a. that b. to c. in order to d. so that 2. Is the rubbish every day? a. collect b. collecting c. collected d. be collected 3. Every few weeks new satellites .into orbit. a. are put b. is put c. are putted d. is putted 4. It’s important wildlife in the area. a. to conserve b. conserving c. conserve 5. We were delighted your letter yesterday. a. to get b. got c. getting d. get 6. It is not always easy good teaching materials in this field. a. find b. to find c. finding d. for finding 7. English .in many coutries in Asia. a. speaks b. is speaking c. is spoken d. has spoken 8. This project out next month. a. is carried b. will carry c. carries d. will be carried out
32. Rewrite sentences 1. Keeping the environment clean is very important  It’s very important to keep the environment clean 2. They will show the time machine to the public soon  The time machine will be shown to the public soon 3. People recycle the waste paper in a local factory  The waste paper is recycled in a local factory
33. HOMEWORK • Review the structures by heart • Prepare for the next lesson: • Unit 11. Getting stared + Listen and Read.