Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 10: Recycling - Period 64, Lesson 4: Language Focus

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 10: Recycling - Period 64, Lesson 4: Language Focus

1. Thursday, April 23rd 2020. Period: 64 UNIT 10: RECYCLING Lesson 4: Language Focus
2. OUTLINE: Passive forms Adjectives followed by: - An infinitive - A noun clause
3. 1) Passive Forms: a, Definition: * Câu chủ động là: câu mà chủ từ của câu là người/vật thực hiện hành động Eg: My mother waters the flowers every morning. * Câu bị động là: câu mà chủ từ của câu là người/vật nhận hành động được thực hiện do người khác Eg: The flowers are watered by my mother every morning.
4. 1) Passive Forms: b, Form: Example: My mother waters the flowers every morning. S V O -> The flowers are watered by my mother every morning. S be VpII (by O) Nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là đại từ nhân xưng: You, We, They, she, he, it Đại từ bất định: someone, everyone, Hay people thì chúng ta có thể bỏ by O trong câu bị động .
5. 1, The present S + V s/es My sister speaks English fluently. simple -> S + is/are/am + VpII -> English is spoken fluently (by my sister) 2, The past S + Ved simple I did my homework yesterday. -> S + was/were + VpII -> My homework was done (by me) yesterday. 3) Modals S + modal + V My father will paint the room. (can, will, should, ) -> S + modal be + VpII -> The room will be painted (by my father).
6. Exercise 1: Work with a partner: Read a guide on how to recyle glass. Look at the instructions, rewrite them in the passive form and put the pictures in the correct order. a) Break the glass into small pieces. => The glass is broken into small pieces. b) The wash the glass with =>Then the glass is washed with a detergent a detergent liquid. liquid. c) Dry the glass pieces => The glass pieces are completely dried. completely. d) Mix them with certain => They are mixed with certain specific specific chemicals chemicals. e) Melt the mixture until => The mixture is melted until it becomes it become a liquid. a liquid. f) Use a long pipe, dip it into => A long pipe is used to dip into the liquid the liquid, then blow the and then the liquid is blown into intended liquid into intended shapes. shapes.
7. Exercise 1: Work with a partner: Read a guide on how to recyle glass. Look at the instructions, rewrite them in the passive form and put the pictures in the correct order. * Order: 1 –> 4 –> 3 –> 5 –> 2 –> 6
8. 2. A famous inventor, Dr. Kim, is going to build a time machine. One of his assistants. hai. is asking him questions about the invention. Complete the dialogue. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Hai: When (0) will the project be started, Doctor? (start) Dr. Kim: Very soon. Hai: Many people want to see the time machine. Dr. Kim: Yes. It (1) ___towill be shown the public when it is finished. (show) Hai: (2) ___Will it ___bybe built the end of the year, Doctor? (build) Dr. Kim: I'm afraid not, but it (3) ___beforewill be finished Tet. (finish) Hai: (4) ___Will it ___bybe made you? (make) Dr. Kim: No, I need you to build it. When can you start? Hai: Let’s begin tomorrow.
9. 2. Adjectives followed by an infinitive/a noun clause: (Tính từ được theo sau là một động từ nguyên thể hay một mệnh đề ) a, Adjectives followed by an infinitive It’s + adj (+ for sb ) + to + V làm sao để cho ai làm gì Eg: It is interesting for me to learn English.
10. 2. Adjectives followed by an infinitive/a noun clause: (Tính từ được theo sau là một động từ nguyên thể hay một mệnh đề ) b, Adjectives followed by a noun clause: S + be + adj + (that) + S’ + V ai đó cảm thấy thế nào khi mà Eg: I am happy (that) you pass the exam.
11. 3. Complete the dialogues. Use the words in the box. easy/understand dangerous/go difficult/follow hard/believe important/wait a) Ba: Turn right, then left, and the left again. Nam: It's (0) difficult to follow your directions. Can you start again, please? b) Mr. Dao: Can you do the exercise, Hoa? Hoa: Yes, Mr. Dao. It's (1)easy___. to understand c) Lan: In the future, mankind might live on the moon. Nga: Really? It's (2) ___hard to believe . d) Mrs. Thoa: Stop, Tuan! It's (3) ___dangerous to go near the stove. Tuan: Sorry, Mom. e) Hoa: Should I stir the mixture, aunt Thanh? Aunt Thanh: No. It's (4) ___important to wait for five minutes.
12. 5. Complete the letter.Use the correct forms of the verb be and the adjectives in the box. Happy delighted certain relieved sure afraid Dear Nam, Your grandfather and I (0) are delighted that you passed your English exam. Congratulations! Aunt Mai (1) ___was happy that you remembered her birthday last week. She told me you gave her a beautiful scarf. I (2) am___ relieved that your mother is feeling better. Please give her my love. We're looking forward to seeing you in June. However, grandfather (3) ___is afraid that the day is wrong. (4) ___Are you ___sure that you're arriving on Saturday 20th? I (5) ___am certain that there are no trains from Ha Noi on Saturday. Write soon and confirm your arrival date and time. Love, Grandma
13. - Study the lesson - Make your own sentences with structures learnt in the lesson. - Do exercises on the workbook. - Prepare for the next lesson.