Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 13: Festivals - Lesson 5: Language focus

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 13: Festivals - Lesson 5: Language focus

1. Write the past participle of these verbs. 1. put => put 6. hold => held 2. make => made 7. award => awarded 3. perform => performed 8. decorate => decorated 4. write => written 9. break => broken 5. jumble => jumbled 10. scatter =>scattered
2. I. Passive voice
3. I. Passive voice 1. Passive in present simple She eats rice everyday. → Rice is eaten everyday. S + am / is/ are + V3/ed+ (by + O). 2. Passive in past simple She played chess yesterday. → Chess was played yesterday S + was / were + V3/ed + (by+ O). 3. Passive in future simple Tom will buy some books tomorrow. → Some books will be bought by Tom tomorrow S + will be + V3/ed + (by+ O).
4. 4. Passive in present perfect She has taught them English for 3 years. →They have been taught English for 3 years S + have/ has + been + V3/ed + (by + O). 5. Passive in present progressive Tommy is doing some exercises with me now. → Some exercises are being done with me by Tommy now S + is/ am/ are + being + V3/ed + (by+ O).
5. Complete the sentences, use the passive forms of the verbs given put make write hold award decorate perform a) Christmas songs .forwere performed people in towns and villages eight hundred years ago. b) On Christmas Eve in the early 1500s, a tree .was decorated and .input the market place in the Latvian city of Riga. c) In the rice-cooking festival,a fire . .inis made the traditional way. d) An English-speaking contest .atwill be held Nguyen Hue School next month. e) The first prize towas awarded the Mekong team just after the final match yesterday. f) The Christmas carols “Silent Night, Holy Night” inwas written Austria by Franz Gruber in the 19th century.
6. 1012131415161718192011123456789 Choose the correct answer 1.Christmas songs for people hundreds years ago. A. were performed B. is performed C. will be performed 2. Letters all over the world every month. A. were written B. are written C. have been written 3. A new school near my house since May A. has built B. has been built C. have been built 4. A new train next year. A. will be made B. is made C. was made
7. Turn the following sentences into the passive . 1. People grow rice in this country. Rice is grown in this country 2. We have written a postcard to our friends. A postcard has been written to our friends 3. His mother will give him a new bike next week. He will be given a new bike by his mother next week A new bike will be given to him by his mother next week 4. They bought a lot of food yesterday. A lot of food was bought yesterday
8. Complete the conversation. Use the verbs in the box. break jumble scatte pull 1) The cupboard(2) is open and everything (jumble)r 2) The jar I like (break) 3) Many bowls and dishes (break) , too. 4) The dried mushrooms (scatter) all over the floor. 5) The pan of fish (pull) into the sink.
9. II. Compound words
10. II. Compound words Remember about the dialogue in “listen and read”, please. What did Ba invite Liz to see? A Rice- cooking Festival People have to fetch water in what A water- fetching competition contest? People have to make fire in what A fire- making contest copetition? (article) (noun)(verb-ing) (noun) (compound adjective) Compound adjectives. = Noun + V - ing
11. Exercise 2. p130 Compound adjectives = Noun + V - ing a, It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire. → It is a fire- making contest. V N b, It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other. N V → It is a bull- fighting festival. c, The United States has a big industry that make cars V N → The United States has a big car- making industry. d, Last week Tran Hung Dao School held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could V N → Last week Tran Hung Dao School held a flower- arranging contest. e, Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice. V N → Viet Nam is a rice- exporting country. f, This is a machine which is used to wash clothes. → This is a clothes- washing machine. V N
12. Answer the following questions? What do you call a wife who is at home to keep the house? It is a house-keeping wife. 1.Who do you call a man who makes shoes for living ? => A shoes – making man 2.What do you call a country which exports coffee? => A coffee– exporting country 3.What do you call a country which speak English? => An English– speaking country 4.What do you call an animal which eat fruit ? => A fruit – eating animal
13. Reported speech Câu tường thuật
14. “ I am a plumber” He said he was a plumber Jessica REPORTED SPEECH James Daisy * Statements: Form : S + said+ S + V(lùi về1 thì ) Notes : V1/s/es -> V2/ed am/ is/are -> was/ were V2/ed -> had + V3/ed Have/has + V3/ed -> had + V3/ed can -> could must -> had to will -> would
15. Thay đổi ngơi (Đại từ nhân xưng, Đại từ sở hữu và Tính từ sở hữu) * Ngơi thứ nhất: dựa vào chủ từ của mệnh đề tường thuật; thường đổi sang ngơi thứ ba I → He / She me → him / her my → his / her We → They us → them our → their Ex: He said: “I learned English.” → He said that he had learnt English. * Ngơi thứ hai: (You, your) dựa theo người nghe * Ngơi thứ ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): giữ nguyên, khơng đổi
16. Thay đổi về các trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn Câu trực tiếp => câu gián tiếp This (cái này) -> that (cái kia) Now (bây giờ) -> then (lúc đĩ) Here (ở đây) -> there (ở đĩ) Today (hơm nay) -> that day (ngày hơm đĩ) Tomorrow -> the next day/ the following day (ngày mai) (ngày tiếp theo) Yesterday -> the day before (hơm qua) (ngày hơm trước)
17. Yesterday Lan’s grandmother, Mrs. Thu, needed a plumber. A man came to her door. Report what the man told Mrs. Thu
18. a, He said he was a plumber
19. + Direct speech He said “ I am a plumber “ + Reported speech He said he was a plumber Report what the man said a. “I can fix the faucets “ > He said he could fix the faucets b. “ The pipes are broken “ > He said the pipes were broken c. “New pipes are very expensive “ > He said new pipes were very expensive d. “You must pay me now “ > He said Mrs Thu had to pay him then
20. Choose the best answer
21. a) The lazy boy by his mom yesterday. A. punishes B. is punished C. punished D. was punished
22. b) Mary said she to cook the meal. A. must B. have C. had D. has
23. c) People are watching a program on TV now. A. tree-planting B. planting-tree C. plant trees D. trees-planting
24. d) She to the meeting tomorrow. A. is invited B. will be invited C. was invited D. has been invited
25. e) These books .by my mom every day. A. is buying B. buys C. are bought D. bought
26. They told me: “You study well” 50:50 A. Hoa is the girl reading a B. Hoa is the girl is reading book. a book. C. Hoa is the girl who D. The girl is Hoa reading reading a book. a book.
27. This is the time Hoa has met Tim’s family. 50:50 A. first B. second C. third D. forth
28. Mr. Jones prefers sitting in the of the taxi 50:50 A. back seat B. middle seat C. front seat D. next-door seat
29. The Temple of Literature is in 50:50 A. Da Nang B. Ha Noi C. Hue D. Quang Binh
30. Tim can see a boy a buffalo 50:50 A. ride B. feed C. feeding D. riding
31. They travel past 50:50 A. a river B. a mountain C. a village D. rice paddies
32. Shannon has seen rice paddies before. 50:50 A. already B. ever C. never D. often
33. People grow around Ha Noi. 50:50 A. rice and corn B. corn and canes C. canes and rice D. rice, corn and canes
34. Which word is synonym with “farmland”? 50:50 A. river B. rice C. rice paddy D. landscape