Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 13: Festivals - Period 87: Language focus

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 13: Festivals - Period 87: Language focus

1. Write the past participle of these verbs. 1. put => put 6. hold => held 2. make => made 7. award => awarded 3. perform => performed 8. decorate => decorated 4. write => written 9. break => broken 5. jumble => jumbled 10. scatter =>scattered
2. Passive voice Ex: They completed Sydney Opera House in 1973 S V O Adv.of time Simple past Sydney Opera House was completed (by them) in 1973. S Be V3/Ved O Adv.of time Simple past Form: S + be + V3/Ved + (place) (by O) + (time)
3. 1. Passive in present simple She eats rice everyday. → Rice is eaten everyday. S + am / is/ are + V3/ed+ (by O). 2. Passive in past simple She played chess yesterday. → Chess was played yesterday S + was / were + V3/ed + (by O). 3. Passive in future simple Tom will buy some books tomorrow. → Some books will be bought by Tom tomorrow S + will be + V3/ed + (by O).
4. 4. Passive in present perfect She has taught them English for 3 years. →They have been taught English for 3 years S + have/ has + been + V3/ed + (by O). 5. Passive in present progressive Tommy is doing some exercises with me now. → Some exercises are being done with me by Tommy now S + is/ am/ are + being + V3/ed + (by O).
5. I. Language focus 1,2 (U13):
6. 1. Complete the sentences, use the passive forms of the verbs given put make write hold award decorate perform a) Christmas songs .forwere performed people in towns and villages eight hundred years ago. b) On Christmas Eve in the early 1500s, a tree .was decorated and .input the market place in the Latvian city of Riga. c) In the rice-cooking festival,a fire . .inis made the traditional way. d) An English-speaking contest .atwill be held Nguyen Hue School next month. e) The first prize towas awarded the Mekong team just after the final match yesterday. f) The Christmas carol “Silent Night, Holy Night” inwas written Austria by Franz Gruber in the 19th century.
7. 1012131415161718192011123456789 Choose the correct answer 1.Christmas songs for people hundreds years ago. A. were performed B. is performed C. will be performed 2. Letters all over the world every month. A. were written B. are written C. have been written 3. A new school near my house since May A. has built B. has been built C. have been built 4. A new train next year. A. will be made B. is made C. was made
8. Turn the following sentences into the passive 1. People grow rice in this country. Rice is grown in this country 2. We have written a postcard to our friends. A postcard has been written to our friends 3. His mother will give him a new bike next week. He will be given a new bike by his mother next week A new bike will be given to him by his mother next week 4. They bought a lot of food yesterday. A lot of food was bought yesterday
9. 2. Complete the conversation. Use the verbs in the box. Break (2) jumble scatter pull Hanh and her mother have just got home from the market
10. Hanh : Mom! Something has happened to our kitchen. Mrs.Thanh : What’s wrong ? Hanh: Mom!Look. The cupboard is open and everything has been (1) jumbled Mrs.Thanh: Oh, no. The jar I like has been (2) broken Hanh: Many bowls and dishes have been (3) ,broken too.And look at this, Mom. The dried mushrooms have been(4) allscattered over the floor. Mrs.Thanh : And where is the pan of fish I left on the stove? Hanh: Here it is. It has been (5) intopulled the sink. The fish has gone. Mrs.Thanh : Who has done all this? Hanh: Mom, it must have been the cat !
11. II. Language focus 1 (U14): Complete the sentences. Use the passive form of the verbs in the box: construct – reach – present – complete - design a. Sydney Opera House was completed in 1973. b. The first and longest section of the Great Wall of China ___was constructed between 221 and 204 BC. c. The Eiffel Tower ___was designed by the French civil engineer Alexander Gustave Eiffel for the Paris World’s Fair of 1889. d. The Statue of Liberty ___was presented to the United States by France in 1876. e. The summit of Mount Everest ___was reached by two members of a British expedition and a Nepalese guide on May 29,1953
12. HOMEWORK - Review grammar and redo exercises - Prepare LF3,4 + LF4 (U14)
13. II. Compound words
14. II. Compound words Remember about the dialogue in “listen and read”, please. What did Ba invite Liz to see? A Rice- cooking Festival People have to fetch water in what A water- fetching competition contest? People have to make fire in what A fire- making contest copetition? (article) (noun)(verb-ing) (noun) (compound adjective) Compound adjectives. = Noun + V - ing
15. Exercise 2. p130 Compound adjectives = Noun + V - ing a, It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire. → It is a fire- making contest. V N b, It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other. N V → It is a bull- fighting festival. c, The United States has a big industry that make cars V N → The United States has a big car- making industry. d, Last week Tran Hung Dao School held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could V N → Last week Tran Hung Dao School held a flower- arranging contest. e, Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice. V N → Viet Nam is a rice- exporting country. f, This is a machine which is used to wash clothes. → This is a clothes- washing machine. V N
16. Answer the following questions? What do you call a wife who is at home to keep the house? It is a house-keeping wife. 1.Who do you call a man who makes shoes for living ? => A shoes – making man 2.What do you call a country which exports coffee? => A coffee– exporting country 3.What do you call a country which speak English? => An English– speaking country 4.What do you call an animal which eat fruit ? => A fruit – eating animal
17. Reported speech Câu tường thuật
18. “ I am a plumber” He said he was a plumber Jessica REPORTED SPEECH James Daisy * Statements: Form : S + said+ S + V(lùi về1 thì ) Notes : V1/s/es -> V2/ed am/ is/are -> was/ were V2/ed -> had + V3/ed Have/has + V3/ed -> had + V3/ed can -> could must -> had to will -> would
19. Thay đổi ngơi (Đại từ nhân xưng, Đại từ sở hữu và Tính từ sở hữu) * Ngơi thứ nhất: dựa vào chủ từ của mệnh đề tường thuật; thường đổi sang ngơi thứ ba I → He / She me → him / her my → his / her We → They us → them our → their Ex: He said: “I learned English.” → He said that he had learnt English. * Ngơi thứ hai: (You, your) dựa theo người nghe * Ngơi thứ ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): giữ nguyên, khơng đổi
20. Thay đổi về các trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn Câu trực tiếp => câu gián tiếp This (cái này) -> that (cái kia) Now (bây giờ) -> then (lúc đĩ) Here (ở đây) -> there (ở đĩ) Today (hơm nay) -> that day (ngày hơm đĩ) Tomorrow -> the next day/ the following day (ngày mai) (ngày tiếp theo) Yesterday -> the day before (hơm qua) (ngày hơm trước)
21. Yesterday Lan’s grandmother, Mrs. Thu, needed a plumber. A man came to her door. Report what the man told Mrs. Thu
22. a, He said he was a plumber
23. + Direct speech He said “ I am a plumber “ + Reported speech He said he was a plumber Report what the man said a. “I can fix the faucets “ > He said he could fix the faucets b. “ The pipes are broken “ > He said the pipes were broken c. “New pipes are very expensive “ > He said new pipes were very expensive d. “You must pay me now “ > He said Mrs Thu had to pay him then
24. Choose the best answer
25. a) The lazy boy by his mom yesterday. A. punishes B. is punished C. punished D. was punished
26. b) Mary said she to cook the meal. A. must B. have C. had D. has
27. c) People are watching a program on TV now. A. tree-planting B. planting-tree C. plant trees D. trees-planting
28. d) She to the meeting tomorrow. A. is invited B. will be invited C. was invited D. has been invited
29. e) These books .by my mom every day. A. is buying B. buys C. are bought D. bought
30. They told me: “You study well” 50:50 A. Hoa is the girl reading a B. Hoa is the girl is reading book. a book. C. Hoa is the girl who D. The girl is Hoa reading reading a book. a book.
31. This is the time Hoa has met Tim’s family. 50:50 A. first B. second C. third D. forth
32. Mr. Jones prefers sitting in the of the taxi 50:50 A. back seat B. middle seat C. front seat D. next-door seat
33. The Temple of Literature is in 50:50 A. Da Nang B. Ha Noi C. Hue D. Quang Binh
34. Tim can see a boy a buffalo 50:50 A. ride B. feed C. feeding D. riding
35. They travel past 50:50 A. a river B. a mountain C. a village D. rice paddies
36. Shannon has seen rice paddies before. 50:50 A. already B. ever C. never D. often
37. People grow around Ha Noi. 50:50 A. rice and corn B. corn and canes C. canes and rice D. rice, corn and canes
38. Which word is synonym with “farmland”? 50:50 A. river B. rice C. rice paddy D. landscape