Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 9: Natural disasters - Lesson 6 : Language focus 1

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  1. GAME : “WHO IS the most knowledgeable ?” 4/22/2022 composed by ngo van phung vts
  2. 1. A huge earthquake struck this city in Japan in 1995. Which city is it? Kobe Osaka Tokyo Correct Incorrect Incorrect 4/22/2022 composed by ngo van phung vts
  3. 2. This country won the 1998 Tiger Cup. What country is it? Vietnam Vietnam Malaysia Singapore Incorrect Correc t Incorrec 4/22/2022 composedt by NKB
  4. 3. This animal has one or two horns on its snout. Which animal is it? buffalo rhinoceros elephant Correct incorrec incorrect t 4/22/2022 composed by NKB
  5. 4. He discovered America. Who is he? Bill Gate Correct Incorrec t Incorrect 4/22/2022 composed by ngo van phung vts
  6. 6. Which animal was chosen to be the logo of SEA Games 2003? buffalo monkey cat correct incorrect incorrect 4/22/2022 composed by NKB
  7. 7. This country is divided into two regions by the sea. Which country is it? Malaysia Viet nam Cambodia correct incorrec incorrect 4/22/2022 t composed by NKB
  8. 8. The food you can chew but you cannot swallow. What is it? milk apple correct incorrect incorrect 4/22/2022 composed by NKB
  9. 9. The food you can swallow but you can not chew. What is it? hamburger water fried chicken correct incorrect incorrect 4/22/2022 composed by NKB
  10. Thursday, April 4th, 2019 Unit 9: NATURAL DISASTERS Lesson 6 : Language focus 1 1/ NEW WORDS: 1- chew (v): Nhai 2- swallow (v): Nuốt 3- a rhinoceros : Con tê giác 4- a horn : Cái sừng (con vật) 5- a snout : Cái mũi, mõm (con vật) 6- Venus : Sao Kim 7- an explorer : Nhà thám hiểm 4/22/2022 composed by NKB
  11. 2/ RELATIVE CLAUSES Ex: The man was Neil Armstrong. He first walked on the moon. → The man who first walked on the moon was Neil Armstrong. Ex: This is a telephone. I bought it at 14 Le Duan Street. → This is a telephone which I bought at 14 Le Duan Street. 4/22/2022 composed by NKB
  12. - Mệnh đề quan hệ được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó. Mệnh đề quan hệ được giới thiệu bằng đại từ quan hệ: who, which, whom >that) + who(m) / that: thay thế cho đại từ hay danh từ chỉ người. + which/ that: thay thế cho đại từ hoặc danh từ chỉ vật,sự việc Notes (lưu ý) - Phải dùng “that” trong các trường hợp sau: + Cụm danh từ hỗn hợp chỉ người và vật: They saw the men and their cattles that went to the field. + Sau tính từ so sánh nhất và the first, the last, the only, some, any She is the most intelligent girl that I’ve ever seen. - Không được dùng “that” trong các trường hợp: Có giới từ, hoặc có dấu phảy đứng trước ĐTQH. 1. The house in which I live is my father’s. 2. Vietnam, which is on the south-east Asia, exports rice. 4/22/2022 composed by NKB
  13. 3/ PRACTICE (Ex 1- page 81) a. Which city in Japan was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995? →The city which/that was struck by a huge earthquake in Japan in 1995 is Kobe. b. Which country won the 1998 Tiger cup? c. Which animal has one or two horns on its snout? d. Which explorer discovered America? e. Which planet is closest to the Earth? f. Which animal in Viet Nam was chosen to be the logo of SEA Games 2003? g. Which ASEAN country is divided into two regions by the sea? h. Which food you can chew but you can’t swallow and which one you can swallow but you can’t chew? 4/22/2022 composed by NKB
  14. Kobe Singapore rhinoceros Venus buffalo Malaysia chewing gum water 4/22/2022 composed by NKB
  15. ANSWERS b, The country which/that won the 1998 Tiger Cup is Singapore. c, The animal which/that has one or two horns on its snout is rhinoceros. d, The explorer who/that discovered America is Christopher Columbus. e, The planet which/that is closest to the Earth is Venus. f, The animal which/that was chosen to be the logo of SEA Games 2003 is buffalo. g, The ASEAN country which/that is divided into two regions by the sea is Malaysia. h, The food which/that you can chew but you can’t swallow is the chewing gum and the thing which/that you can swallow but you can’t chew is water. 4/22/2022 composed by NKB
  16. Thursday, April 4th , 2019 UNIT 9 NATURAL DISASTERS LANGUAGE FOCUS b) Exercise 2: 461 dae. TheAndrewHurricane most isdisastrous Andrew, flying to earthquakewhich Sacramento, swept in Japanesethrough which is ❖ Match each of the sentences in southernhistory,the capital which Florida city occurred of in California. August in 1923, 1992, damaged killed 41Tokyo column A with a related sentences peopleand2 g. YokohamaIt snowedand made andin moreLang killed thanSon, about 200 which 150 000 000 is homeless. onpeople. the Ky in column B. Then use a suitable 5Cung7 bc The River, Octobercyclone in the 1989of winterNovember Loma of Prieta 2002. 1970 earthquake, in relative pronoun to join the two Bangladesh,3which f. Pommpeii, measured which which7.1 Richterkilled is an about scale, ancient 500 caused city000 of Italy, sentences. people,wasextensive completely was damage one ofdestroyed to theolder worst buildings in natural A.D in79 disastersSan by an oferuptionFrancisco the 20 th ofBaycentury. Mount area. Vesuvius.
  17. Thursday, April 4th , 2019 UNIT 9 NATURAL DISASTERS LANGUAGE FOCUS c) Exercise 3: a)d) VietThe novelNam, thatwhich you is gavein south me- oneast my Asia birthday, Underline the relative clause in the exportshas been rice. lost. e)sentence. Neil Amstrong Then add, who commas first walked to separate on the the b)non Kagaroos-defining, whichrelative comes clause from from Australia the rest , havemoon long, lived tails. in the USA. of the sentence. c)f) TheBa, whochair lives that Ion bought Trang yesterday Tien Streetis, broken.likes g)playing Miss Lien the, guitar.who sings very well, is my English teacher.
  18. Thursday, April 4th , 2019 UNIT 9 NATURAL DISASTERS LANGUAGE FOCUS d) Exercise 4. e)a)❖VietNeilRewriteNam,Amstrong, thewhich sentenceswhois anfirstagricultural in Exerciseset footcountry, 3.on the Replacemoon,exportslived riceeach.in underlinedthe USA. clause with a f)b)clauseDoneThe chair youas an havethatexampleI written.like.to sit Youon ismaybroken use .facts g)c)orBa,Miss yourwhoLien, imagination.wantswhotohasbelonga famoushair, issinger,my Englishlikes teacherplaying. the guitar. d) The novel that I like best has been lost.
  19. Thursday, April 4th , 2019 UNIT 9 NATURAL DISASTERS LANGUAGE FOCUS Find out mistakes and correct them.
  20. 1. A building, which was destroyed in the fire, is rebuilt now. 2. A waitress which served us was very impolite and impatient. 3. That girl, that was injured in the accident, is now in hospital. 4. Michael who is singing is my friend. 5. Her dress which she is wearing is very expensive.
  21. 1. A building which was destroyed in the fire is rebuilt now. 2. A waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient. 3. That girl, who was injured in the accident, is now in hospital. 4. Michael, who is singing, is my friend. 5. Her dress, which she is wearing, is very expensive.
  22. ❖ Learn vocabulary by heart. ❖ Do exercise 4 on page 82. ❖ Write the 3 exercises on page 81,82 into your notebooks. ❖ Make 5 sentences using relative pronouns. ❖ Prepare Unit 10 (Getting started – Listen and read).
  23. Warm up Fill in the blanks with “who”, “which” or “that”
  24. 1. The woman ___who/that lives next door is a journalist. 2. A dictionary is a book which/that___ is useful for students. 3. The richest man ___who/that invents Microsoft software is Bill Gate. 4. Joe works for a company ___which/that produces instant food. 5. My garden has many flowers ___that/which are grown by my older sister.
  25. Thursday, April 4 th , 2019 UNIT 9 NATURAL DISASTERS LANGUAGE FOCUS 1. Vocabulary: • rhinocerosexplorer (n): (n): a personcon tê giácwho explores something:• horn (n): sừngNgười khám phá • hornssnout (n): mũi (động vật) • Venus:explorer one (n): of a the person planets: who Saoexplores Kim •something:snout người khám phá • Venus (n): one of the planets: sao Kim
  26. Thursday, April 4th , 2019 UNIT 9 NATURAL DISASTERS LANGUAGE FOCUS 2. Grammar: a) Defining relative clauses. - Who/Which/ that that is isused used as as a subjecta subject for for people things. . Ex12: AThe book woman which/that who/thatis verylives expensive next door is ahas journalist. a lot of valuable information.
  27. Thursday, April 4th , 2019 UNIT 9 NATURAL DISASTERS LANGUAGE FOCUS 3. Practice. a) Exercise 1: The answers of the questions: 1.4.7.❖KobeThe TheAnswer cityASEANexplorer which the countrywho wasquestions. discovered struck is divided5. by VenusThen aAmerica huge into use two isthe 2.givenSingaporeearthquakeChristopherregions words by thein Columbus. and 1995sea isthe in Malaysia. Japan answers6. theis Kobe. buffalo to 5.8. The planetfood which which you is closestcan chew to thebut Earth you is 3.2.rewriteTherhinoceros country sentences which wonusing the7. “who”, 1998Malaysia Tiger 4.CupVenus.cannotChristopher is Singapore.swallow Columbus is the chewing 8. the gumchewing and the “which” or “that”. 3.6.The thingThe animalanimal you can whichwhich swallow haswas one butchosengum/ oryou two tocannotwater behorns the on itslogochew snout of is Seawater. is rhinoceros. Game 2003 is the buffalo.
  28. Thursday, April 4th , 2019 UNIT 9 NATURAL DISASTERS LANGUAGE FOCUS 2. Grammar: b) Non-defining relative clauses. -Ex-TheseThese: Johnclauses clauses, whoare give (notused us“that”)in moresentences speaksinformationcontaining French : + proper1 name/noun (Ha Long Bay, John, andabout- In nonItalia a person-defining, works or asrelativething a tour already clauses,guide. identified. we Sirley ) -cannotWhen usewe write“that ”these and weclauses, cannot we leave must out use +“whopossessive” or “whichadjectives”. (my, his, her, their, our, its) +“Excommademonstrative2: Dick(,)” told at pronouns methe aboutbeginning(this, his that,new and these,job at the, those) end ; etcofwhich the clauses.he’s enjoying very well.