Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 9: Natural disasters - Lesson 6: Language focus

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 9: Natural disasters - Lesson 6: Language focus

1. ENGLISH 9 UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS LESSON 6: LANGUAGE FOCUS
2. UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS Lesson 6: Language focus. I. New words: • chew (v): • swallow (v): • logo (n): • horn (n): horn • snout (n): • destroy (v): • extensive (adj.): huge, large
3. UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS Lesson 6: Language focus. II.Grammar: 1. Relative Pronouns: WHO, WHICH, THAT WHO = used for people WHICH = used for things THAT = used for both people and things
4. * Match the questions with the appropriate answers. Note how to use “who”, “which” or “that” in the answers.
5. a, Which city in Japan was struck by a 1. The food which/that you can chew but huge earthquake in 1995? you can’t swallow is the chewing gum b,Which country won the 1998 Tiger and the thing which/that you can cup? swallow but you can’t chew is water. c, Which animal has one or two horns 2. The city which was struck by a huge on its snout? earthquake in 1995 is Kobe. d, Which explorer discovered 3. The ASEAN country which is devided America? into two regions by the sea is Malaysia. e, Which planet is closest to the Earth? 4. The animal which was chosen to be the f, Which animal in Viet Nam has logo of SEA games 2003 is buffalo. chosen to be the logo of SEA Games 5. The explorer who discovered America 2003? is Christopher Columbus. g, Which ASEAN country is devided 6. The planet which is closest to the into two regions by the sea? Earth is Venus. h, Which food you can chew but you 7. The animal which has one or two can’t swallow and which one you can horns on its snout is rhinoceros. swallow but you can’t chew? 8. The country which won the 1998 Tiger a - 2 b - 8 c - 7 d - 5 Cup is Singapore. e - 6 f - 4 g - 3 h - 1
6. UNIT 9: NATURAL LessonDISASTERS 6: Language focus. 2. Relative clauses a, Defining relative clause. Eg: The novel has been lost. You gave me the novel on my birthday. →The novel which you gave me on my birthday has been lost. (defining relative clause) * Defining relative clause: được sử dụng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó, nếu không có mệnh đề này thì người đọc/người nghe không biết người viết/ nói đề cập đến người/ vật nào. b, Non- defining relative clause Eg: Viet Nam exports rice. Viet Nam is in the Southest Asia. → Viet Nam, which is in the Southest Asia, exports rice. (non- defining clause) * Non- defining relative clause: được sử dụng để cung cấp thêm cho danh từ đứng trước nó, trong văn viết nó được tách khỏi các thành phần khác trong câu bằng dấu phẩy.
7. Notes: * We can’t use “that” in non- defining relative clause * We can’t leave “who/which” in non- defining relative clause
8. Underline the relative clause in the sentence. Then add commas to separate the non – defining relative clause from the rest of the sentence. a) Viet Nam exports rice. Viet Nam is in the Southest Asia. → Viet Nam,, which is in the Southest Asia, exports rice. b, Kangaroos which come from Australia have long tails. c, Ba who lives onTrang Tien Street likes playing the guitar. d, The novel that you gave me on my birthday has been lost. e, Neil Amstrong who first walked on the moon lived in the USA. f, The chair that I bought yesteray is broken. g, Miss Lien who sings very well is my English teacher.
9. Underline the relative clause in the sentence. Then add commas to separate the non – defining relative clause from the rest of the sentence. a) Viet Nam exports rice. Viet Nam is in the Southest Asia. → Viet Nam,, which is in the Southest Asia, exports rice. b, Kangaroos, which come from Australia, have long tails. c, Ba, who lives onTrang Tien Street, likes playing the guitar. d, The novel that you gave me on my birthday has been lost. e, Neil Amstrong, who first walked on the moon, lived in the USA. f, The chair that I bought yesteray is broken. g, Miss Lien, who sings very well, is my English teacher.
10. * Match the sentences in column A with a related sentence in column B . Then use a suitable relative pronoun to join the two sentences.(ex2-p81- 82) Example: 1. Andrew is flying to Sacramento. e. Sacramento is the capital city of California. 1 – e: Andrew is flying to Sacramento, which is the capital city of California.
11. LUCKY FLOWERS
12. Homework * Do exercise 4 (page 82): Rewrite the sentences in Exercise 3 (page 82). Replace each underlined clause with a clause you have written. You may use facts or your imagination. Examples: -Kangaroos, which come from Australia, have long tails. -Kangaroos, which can be seen everywhere in Australia, have long tails. -Kangaroos, which are called chuot tui in Vietnam, have long tails * Learn new words and grammar notes by heart. * Prepare for Unit 10: Getting Started – Listen and read (vocabulary).
13. 7 - b 7. The October 1989 Loma b. Loma Prieta Prieta earthquake caused earthquake extensive damage to older measured 7,1 on buildings in San Francisco the Richter Bay area. scale. 7- b. The October 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, which measured 7,1 on the Richter scale, caused extensive damage to older buildings in San Francisco Bay area.
14. 4 - a 4- a. Hurrican a. Hurrican Andrew, killed 41 Andrew swept people and made through southern more than 200,000 Frorida in August homeless. 1992. 4- a. Hurrican Andrew, which swept through southern Frorida in August 1992, killed 41 people and made more than 200,000 homeless.
15. 3 - f 3. Pompeii was completely f. Pompeii is destroyed in AD 79 by an an acient eruption of Mount city of Italy. Vesuvius. 3- f. Pompeii, which is an acient city of Italy, was completely destroyed in AD 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
16. 2 - g 2. It snowed in Lang g. Lang Son is on Son in the winter of the Ky Cung 2002. River. 2- g. It snowed in Lang Son, which is on the Ky Cung River, in the winter of 2002.
17. 6 - d 6. The most disastrous d. The most earthquake in Japanese disastrous history damaged Tokyo earthquake in and Yokohama and Japanese killed about 150,000 history ccurred people. in 1923. • 6- d. The most disastrous earthquake in Japanese history, which occurred in 1923 , damaged Tokyo and Yokohama and killed about 150,000 people.
18. 5 - c 5. The cyclone of November c. The cyclone 1970 in Bangladesh was killed about one of the worst natural 500,000 th disasters of the 20 people. century. 5- c. The cyclone of November 1970 in Bangladesh, which killed about 500,000 people, was one of the worst natural disasters of the 20th century.