Bài giảng môn học Tiếng anh Khối 10 (Sách cũ) - Unit 2: School talks - Part E: Language focus

Nội dung text: Bài giảng môn học Tiếng anh Khối 10 (Sách cũ) - Unit 2: School talks - Part E: Language focus

1. I. Pronunciation: / ʌ / - / a: / / ʌ /đọc như âm ă trong TV / a: /đọc như âm a TV, khi đọc dài hơi và có cảm giác Study /'stʌdi/ thoải mái hơn. Far /fα:/ Subject /'sʌbdʒikt/ Father /'fα:ðәr/ Cousin /'kʌzn/ Marvelous /'mα:vәlәs/ Love /lʌv/ Target /'tα:git/ Wonderful /'wʌndәfl/ Guitar /gi'tα:r/ • o, u, ou, -un, -um, ug, -uck, ust, ung: → / ʌ / • ar như: far, guitar →/a:/ • ar+ phụ âm như: marvelous, target, march . • trường hợp đặc biệt father, calm, aunt, laugh
2. Practise these sentences: 1. I love /lʌv/ my school very much. 2. I think my cousin /'kʌzn/ is lovely. 3. Last month I took Sunny /'sʌni/ out for lunch. /lʌnt∫/ 4. They are dancing /'dα:nsiŋ/ under /'ʌndз/ the stars. 5. Martha and Charles are dancing in the dark /dα:k/. 6. Let’s have lunch in the garden.
3. Look at this picture and answer questions: 1. How many people are there? -There are five people 2. What are they doing? - they are talking by telephone
4. II. Grammar What, Where, When, Why, How, 1. WH- QUESTIONS: Who, Whom, Which Form: • With “to be”: Wh- + be + S (+ )? Ex: How are you?, What is your name? • With normal verbs: Wh- + do/does/did + S + V (+ )? Ex: Where do you live? • With modal verbs: Wh- + will/can/may/could/must/ + S + V (+ )? Ex: what can you see in the picture? bạn có thể thấy gì trong bức tranh? • With perfect tense: Wh- + have/has/had + S + V3 (+ )? Ex: How long have you been here? Bạn đã ở đây bao lâu?
5. Exercises: Make suitable question for underlined word 1. I can speak three languages. → How many languages can you speak? 2. She goes to school by bus. → How does she go to school? 3. My mother visited Ha Long Bay last summer holiday. → When did your mother visit Ha Long Bay? 4. My grandfather listens to the radio 3 times a week. → How often does your grandfather listen to the radio? 5. Miss Lan gave me a present on my birthday party. → Who gave you a present on your birthday party?
6. II. Grammar 2. GERUNDS AND TO-INFITIVE: A. TO-INFITIVE: * Functions: + As subject (làm chủ ngữ): Ex: To become a famous singer is her dream. Để trở thành một ca sĩ nổi tiếng là ước mơ của cô ấy + As complement (làm bổ ngữ) Ex : What I like is to swim in the sea and then to lie on the warm sand. Những gì tôi muốn là được bơi ở biển và sau đó phải nằm trên cát ấm. + As Object (làm tân ngữ) Ex: It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home. Đã muộn, vì vậy chúng tôi quyết định đi taxi về nhà
7. Some verbs followed by V+ to-infinitive - Afford /ә'fo:d/: đáp ứng - hope: hy vọng - refuse: từ chối - agree/ә'gri:/: đồng ý - intend: định - seem: dường như - appear/ә'piә/: hình như - invite: mời - tell: bảo - arrange/ә'reindʒ/:sắp xếp - learn: học/ học cách - tend: có khuynh hướng - ask/α:sk/: yêu cầu - manage: xoay sở, cố gắng - threaten: đe dọa - attempt/ә'tempt/: cố gắng, - offer: cho, tặng, đề nghị - want: muốn nỗ lực - plan: lên kế họach - would like: muốn, thích - decide/di'said/: quyết định - pretend: giả vờ - expect/ik'spekt/: mong đợi - promise: hứa - fail/feil/: thất bại, hỏng
8. In some structures It takes / took / will take + O + time + to-inf Ex: It takes Nam two hours to do that exercise. to V so as (not) to V in order (not) to V to sent a letter. Ex: I went to the post office so as to sent a letter. { in order to sent a letter.
9. S + V + Noun / pronoun + to-inf Ex: I have some letters to write. Is there anything to eat? S + V + too + adj / adv + to-inf Ex: He is too short to play basket ball. S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-inf Ex : He isn’t tall enough to play basket ball. After what, who, which, when, where, how, (not why) Ex : I don’t know what to say.
10. Put the correct verb 1. I want (see) to see the house where our president was born. 2. Would you like (go) to go now or shall we (wait) wait till the end? 3. It takes Hoa 20 minutes (walk) to walk to school everyday. 4. I have a lot of homework (do) to do tonight, so I cannot go out with you. 5. He doesn’t have enough money (buy) to buy a new house. 6. They decided ( not/ go) to didn’t go to the park as it was raining hard.
11. II. Grammar 2. GERUNDS AND TO-INFITIVE: B. GERUNDS: * Functions: + As subject (làm chủ ngữ): Ex: Swimming is my favourite sport. + As complement (làm bổ ngữ) Ex : My hobby is collecting stamps. + As Object (làm tân ngữ) Ex: I enjoy traveling.
12. Some verbs followed by V-ing - admit: thừa nhận - imagine: tưởng tượng - avoid: tránh - involve: liên quan - consider: xem xét - mention: đề cập đến - delay: hoãn - mind: ngại - deny: phủ nhận - miss: bỏ lỡ - detest: ghét - postpone: hoãn lại - encourage: khích lệ - practice: luyện tập - fancy: thích - quit: từ bỏ - finish: kết thúc - risk: có nguy cơ - hate: ghét - suggest: đề nghị
13. Some Exceptions - It is no use: không có ích - It is (not) worth: đáng / không đáng - It is no good: không tốt - keep / keep on: tiếp tục - waste / spend: lãng phí, bỏ ra (thời gian, - be busy: bận rộn tiền bạc) - be used to / get used to: quen với / trở nên - have difficulty / trouble: gặp khó khăn/trở quen với việc gì ngại - be committed to: cam kết, hứa làm gì - can’t help: không thể không - be devoted to: hết lòng, tận tuỵ với - can’t stand / can’t bear: không chịu đựng - be opposed to: phản đối nỗi - in addition to: ngoài ra - feel like: cảm thấy thích - object to: phản đối - look forward to: mong chờ, mong đợi - be resigned to : cam chịu Ex: They couldn’t help laughing when they heard the little boy singing a love song. The students are used to working in the school library. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy writing something.
14. after, before, when, while, since, + V-ing Ex : After finishing his homework, he went to bed. on, in, at, of, about, for, to, up, out, + V-ing Ex : My sister is interested in listening to music.
15. II. Grammar 2. GERUNDS AND TO-INFITIVE: C. NO CHANGE MEANING begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, + To-inf / V-ing can't stand = can't bear Ex: It started to rain / raining. But : It was beginning to rain.
16. D. CHANGE MEANING ❖REMEMBER / FORGET / REGRET + Nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc chưa, sắp xảy ra (trong tương lai) : Ex2: I remember to send the letter. (Tôi không quên gửi lá thư) remember / forget / regret + V-ing + Nhớ / quên / nuối tiếc việc đã xảy ra rồi (trong quá khứ) : Ex1: I remember sending the letter. (Tôi đã gửi lá thư và tôi nhớ việc này rồi) remember / forget / regret + to-inf Ex3: Don’t forget to turn off the light when you go to bed. I remember meeting you some where but I can’t know your name. Remember to send her some flowers because today is her birthday.
17. D. CHANGE MEANING ❖STOP stop + to-inf : Dừng để Ex: He stopped smoking because it is harmful for his health. stop + V-ing : Dừng hẳn việc gì Ex: On the way home, I stopped at the post office to buy a newspaper.
18. D. CHANGE MEANING ❖ TRY try + V-ing : thử Ex: The room is hot. I try opening the window. try + to-inf : cố gắng Ex: I'm trying to learn English.
19. D. CHANGE MEANING ❖ NEED need + V-ing = need + to be + V3 : cần được (bị động) Ex: The windows need painting = The windows need to be painted. need + to-inf: cần (chủ động) Ex: I need to wash my car
20. Exercise 2: 1. to hear 2. going 3. remembering 4. doing 5. worrying 6. to pay 7. to go 8. visiting 9. seeing 10. hearing
21. Exercise 3: 1. to go 2. waiting 3. having 4. to find 5. living 6. making 7. to call 8. to lend 9. talking 10. to post
22. Homework 1.Do exercise 1 in the textbook - page 29,30. 2.Prepare next lesson.