Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 10 (Sách cũ) - Unit 8: The story of my village - Part E: Language focus

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 10 (Sách cũ) - Unit 8: The story of my village - Part E: Language focus

1. PART E: Language focus
2. /au/ /Əu / House Phone Cow Bowl Mouse Coat
3. GRAMMAR: I. Reported speech: Statements Ex: “ I am a student,” he said. → He said he was a student. “ They will come here tomorrow,” she said. → She said that they would come there the day after. “ I don’t like going out at night,” she says to me. → She tells me that she doesn’t like going out at night. * What are the rules in reported statements?
4. I. Reported speech: Statements Rules: a. Reporting verbs: say, tell + O b. Verb changes: * If the reporting verb is in the present tense, there is no tense change. * If the reporting verb is in past tense, the verb in the reported clause moves “one tense back”. Direct:Trực tiếp Indirect: Gián tiếp Simple present > Simple past Present continuous Past Cont. Present perfect Past perfect Simple past Past perfect Past perfect Past perfect
5.  I. Reported speech: c. Pronoun changes: Statements Direct speech Reported speech Rules: ⚫ 1st (I/ We ) → S a. Reporting verb: ⚫ 2nd ( you) → O b. Verb changes ⚫ 3rd → giữ ngyên ⚫ d. Modal verb changes: Direct speech Reported speech will would can could shall should may might have to/ must had to
6. I. Reported speech: Statements Rules: a. Reporting verb: b. Verb changes c. Pronoun changes d. Modal verb changes
7. e. Time and place changes now › then today › that day here › there this › that this week › that week the following day tomorrow › the next day the day after the following ( week ) next ( week ) › the ( week ) after the previous day Yesterday › the day before the previous ( week ) last ( week ) › the ( week ) before Ago › Before Tonight › that night
8. Exercise 1. Report the statements. Group - work 1. “ I’m going to Ho Chi Minh City soon.” → She said___ 2. “ The film will be interesting.” → I thought ___ 3. “ I can’t help you because I have too much to do” → She said ___ 4. “ Anne has written Jim a letter.” → Rick told me ___
9. Exercise 1: Report these statements, using the verbs suggested. 1. “I’m going to Ho Chi Minh soon”. → She said___she said she was going to Ho Chi Minh
10. Unit 8 The story of my village Lesson 5: Language focus 2. The film will be interesting. → I thought ___the film would be interesting
11. Unit 8 The story of my village Lesson 5: Language focus 3. “I can’t help you because I have too much to do”. →She said ___she couldn’t help me because she had to___ much to do
12. Unit 8 The story of my village Lesson 5: Language focus 4. “ Anne has written Jim a letter” → Rick told me ___Anne had written Jim a letter
13. Exercise 2. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of say, tell, and talk. Notes: say + clause tell + O + clause talk to + O + about . 1. Jack ___told me that he was enjoying his new class. o 2. Tom ___said it was a nice restaurant, but I didn’t like it very much. clause 3. The doctor ___said that I would have to rest for at least one week. 4. My aunt ___told us that she wouldn’t be able to come the next weekend. o 5. At the meeting the teacher ___talked about the problems our school had.
14. If I havehave money, I will buy a car
15. II. Conditional sentence type 1: Real condition at present a. Form: -If clause: simple present tense. ( V1(s/es) - Main clause: will/ can + bare- infinitive imperative or request Ex: If I have enough money, I will go to Hue. If he comes today, phone me at once. b. Use: refer to a possible condition and a possible result at present or in the future. c. Note: the difference between if and when: When – clause refers to all time, not just the present or future. Ex: When winter comes, it will be cold. If I have free time tomorrow, I will visit you.
16. Exercise 3. Make sentences, using if ,will If I do more homework, I’ll pass the exam.
17. Exercise 3. Make sentences, using if ,will If I pass the exam, I’ll go to medical college.
18. Exercise 3. Make sentences, using if ,will If I go to medical college, I’ll become a doctor.
19. Exercise 3. Make sentences, using if ,will If I become a doctor, I’ll cure diseases and help sick people
20. Exercise 4. Put when or if into each gap. 1.___If there is a good programme on TV tonight, I’ll watch. 2.When___ I go home tonight, I’ll have a bath. 3.My family will go to the beach for our holiday ___weIf have enough money. 4.___If it’s a nice day tomorrow, we’ll go swimming. 5.I’ll lend you my book when___ I finish reading it.
21. More practice *Change the sentences into reported speech 1. “ It isn’t so foggy today as it was yesterday,” he said. 2. “ I don’t know what to do with all my fruits,” said Tom. 3. “I will make tea for everyone,” said Jane. 4. “ We can’t reach the top until this afternoon,” said the leader.
22. Summary The two sounds: / au/, / əu/. Reported speech with statements. Conditional sentence type 1.
23. Homework - Make two conditional sentences type 1. - Make two sentences using when. - Change those sentences into reported speech.