Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh 6 - Unit 9: Cities of the world - Lesson 3: A closer look 2

Nội dung text: Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh 6 - Unit 9: Cities of the world - Lesson 3: A closer look 2

1. April 22, 2022 By: Le Viet Phu
2. Complete the sentences using the superlative form of the adjectives given. 1. That is the heaviest traffic I have ever seen!. (heavy) 2. Nga is the most intelligent student in my class. (intelligent) 3. March is .the hottest month in Vietnam. (hot) 4. Everest is .the highest mountain in the world. (high) 5. She is . the most fascinating woman I have ever met. (fascinating)
3. NEW LESSON
4. The present perfect Look at these examples: (+) I have just seen Nam at the library. She has gone to Italy twice. (-) You have NOT sent me the report yet. Mary has NOT done her homework. (?) Have you ever played golf? Has Kathy ever seen David before?
5. * FORMATION: (+) S + have / has + PP (-) S + have / has + NOT + PP (?) Have / Has + S + PP ? Notes: S (I / we / you / they) + have S (he / she / it) + has Have not = haven’t / Has not = hasn’t PP = Past participle (V-ed / III)
6. * USES: 1. Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra. Ex: - He has just finished his homework. - MU has won five games recently. - They have developed a new product lately. 2. Diễn tả kinh nghiệm sống hoặc việc từng trãi. Ex: - Minh has gone to Dalat twice. - Have you ever climbed mount Everest? - He has never seen a monkey before. - We have not seen him yet. - They have already finished their work.
7. 3. Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ nhưng không kết thúc mà vẫn kéo dài cho đến hiện tại, kết quả ở hiện tại (lúc nói). Ex: - We have studied English for 6 years. - Nga has lived in Dalat since 2010. - They have sold 200 cars so far. Notes: * SINCE + MỐC THỜI GIAN (Kể từ ) Ex: - They have learnt English SINCE 2009. - She has changed a lot SINCE she came here. * FOR + KHOẢNG THỜI GIAN (Được ) Ex: - We have worked hard FOR 6 months. - They have learnt English FOR 4 years.
8. 4.Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong khoảng thời gian bây giờ chưa qua Ex: - I’ve drunk 4 cups of coffee today. - Have you had a holiday this year? - We have tried hard this morning. - Ron hasn’t worked very hard this term. 5. Dùng trong cấu trúc This (It) is the first / second time Ex: - This is the first time he has driven a car. - This is the second time Linda has lost her passport - It’s the first good meal I’ve had for ages.
9. THE MARKERS (dấu hiệu nhận biết): Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành thường đi với các trạng từ sau: - just, recently, lately. - already - ever, never, not yet, twice, several times, many times, for a long time (for ages), - up to now / so far / until now, hoặc since, for - today, this morning/afternoon/evening - (all) this week / month / year / semester (term) / school year - This (It) is the first / second time
10. * Practice: Give the correct forms of the verbs. 1. I can’t go with you as I (not finish) haven’t___ finished my homework yet. 2. They (study) ___have studied at this school for 7 years. 3. Have___ you (ever see) ___ever seen a tiger ? 4. They (learn) ___have learnt English since 1999. 5. The weather (be) ___has been quite good since Tet holiday. 6. I (read) ___have read this book many times before.
11. 1. Listen again to part of the conversation. Pay attention to the present perfect. Mai: What nice photos! Have you been to all these places? Tom: Yes, I’ve been to most of them. This is Rio de Janeiro. It’s an exciting city, but sometimes it’s very hot. Mai: Is the weather there hotter than in Sydney? Tom: Oh yes! Sydney isn’t so hot. I've been to the beaches there many times with my family. They’re the cleanest and the most beautiful in the world! Mai: Is this London? What bad weather! Tom: Yes, we’ve been there twice.
12. 2. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect. 1. Tom (be) ___has been to Rio de Janeiro, Sydney, and London. 2.The family (be) ___has been to the beaches in Sydney many times. 3. Tom (visit) ___has visited London twice. 4. His brother (be) ___has been to New York. 5. But he (be) ___hasn’t been there.
13. 3. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form. 1. ___Have you (see) ___seen High School Musical? Oh yes, I love it. I (see) ___have seen it many times. 2. I often (go) ___go to bed very late. 3. I ___Have never (be) ___been on TV. 4. They (clean) ___clean the car every week. 5. Thu usually (take) ___takes the bus to school. 6. My sister loves that restaurant and she (eat) ___has eaten there hundreds of times.
14. 4. Look at Tom’s webpage. Tell a partner what he has done this week. 2. He has eaten 'pho'. 3. He has played football. 1. He has read a book. 4. He has got an A+. 5. He has washed his dog.
15. 5. Class survey Go round the class asking the survey questions. Find out: • One thing that everyone has done. • One thing no one has done Yes✓ No x 1. Have you ever sung karaoke? 2. Have you ever talked on the phone for one hour? 3. Have you ever been on TV? 4. Have you ever eaten ice cream in winter? 5. Have you ever had a pet? 6. Have you ever talked to a native speaker of English?
16. Report model: Hi, everybody! I have done a class survey and now the result is as follows: One thing that everybody here has done is singing karaoke. About one-fifth confess that they have ever talked on the phone for one hour. But no one has ever been on T.V. About two-fifths suppose that they have eaten ice-cream in winter. Three-fifths confirm that they have ever had a pet. It is interesting that half of us have ever talked to English native speakers. That’s all.
17. Please tell me what you have learnt today. Yes, through the lesson we can now an use the present perfect to talk about experiences; Use the lexical terms related to the topic ‘Cities of the world’.
18. - Revise the grammar points: Present perfect. - Do exercise B1–7 (pages 16,17,18) in workbook - Prepare for Unit 9: COMMUNICATION.