Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 1: Life stories - Lesson 2: Language

Nội dung text: Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 1: Life stories - Lesson 2: Language

1. 1. Write the words given in the box next to their meanings. distinguished , talented, achievement, respectable, generosity 1. talented 1. gifted, having a natural ability to do something well 2. distinguished 2. very successful and admired by other people 3. respectable 3.regarded by society as acceptable, proper and correct 4. generosity 4. kindness or willingness to give 5. achievement 5. something that has been obtained by hard work, ability or effort
2. 2. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in 1. distinguished , talented, achievement, respectable, generosity 1. distinguished 1. Alexandre Yersin, who had quite a career in medicine, devoted his life to the poor and sick people in Viet Nam. 2. talented 2. Hard-working and .students should be given more opportunities to develop their skills. 3. The new album is one of his greatest . It sold 50,000 3. achievements copies just in the first week 4. respectable 4. After my father got a well-paid job at an international company, we moved to a neighbourhood. 5.generosity 5. Don't allow other people to take advantage of your . You should learn to give wisely.
3. 3. PRONUNCIATION: Homophones -Write the correct words in the gaps. 1. a) My English class is at two o'clock. 1. b. too b) It's never . late to learn another language. 2.a. allowed 2. a) His father is a guitarist, but he wasn’t to play any musical instruments until he was 15. b. aloud b) Please read the letter to us. 3.a. write 3. a) You can . your life story and post it on this website. b. right b) I hope we're doing the thing. 4.a. new 4. a) J.K. Rowling’s novel will come out next month. b. knew b) I where he was hiding, but I didn't know why he was wanted. 5.a. here 5. a) Beethoven composed some of his finest works in this house. b. hear b) Did you . the latest news about Steven Spielberg's film? 6.a. been 6. a) She has involved in many community projects. b. bean b) Yan has just posted his latest . soup recipe on the Internet. You should try it out.
4. EXAMPLES: Two-too-to Board - bored Piece - peace You’re – your Father- farther There’s - theirs There - their Knew - new Whose – who’s Whether - weather Genes - jeans Council - counsel
5. The past simple and the past continuous 1. Cách sử dụng: a. Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì có 1 hành động khác chen vào while He/she/it/1 người + was You/we they/nhiều người + were + V-ing , S + V2/ed when S + V2/ed, He/she/it/1 người + was You/we they/nhiều người + were + V-ing while she (play) thewas playing guitar, her friend (call) mecalled I (come) home,came my mother (cook) .was cooking when phàn nàn về 1 việc gì đó.
6. The past simple and the past continuous b. Phàn nàn về 1 việc gì đó lăp đi lại nhiều lần/ những việc làm bực mình trong quá khứ was always + + V-ing S + were constantly E.g: When I (live) lived with my roommate 2 years ago, he .was .always (come) . coming home late.
7. THE DEFINITE ARTICLE 1. Cách sử dụng: Ví dụ Đi với dụng cụ âm nhạc Play the guitar, the piano, the violin, the flute, the drums, the hamornica Vùng địa lý, tên nước số nhiều tiểu the middle East, the United States bang the united kingdom, the Netherlands Tên những tổ chức, viện bảo tàng, The United Nations, the Lourve, the khách sạn, toà nhà quan trong Grand Hotel, the Twin Towers Tính từ được sữ dụng như danh từ, The rich, the poor, the injured, người dân của 1 nước Tên những vật thể, hệ thống vận The sun, the moon, the earth, the London chuyển độc nhất Underground Tên những tờ báo, phương tiện The Washington post, the Saigon time, the truyền thông New York Times, the internet
8. THE DEFINITE ARTICLE 2. Những trường không dung The Ví dụ Môn thể thao, phương tiện giao Play tennis, volleyball, basketball, hockey, thông golf, chess, soccer etc. Tên con đường, hồ, vịnh, núi, đảo, Baker Street, Nguyen Trung Truc Street, quốc gia, tiểu bang, thành phố, lục Sword Lake, Easter Island, Mt Everest, địa New York, HCM city, Africa, Europe Môn học, quốc tịch và ngôn ngữ History, geography, maths, literature, physics, Japanese, Vietnamese, French, Korean, British etc. Tạp chí New Scientists
9. INDEFINITE ARTICLE 2. Cách sử dụng mạo từ a/an Ví dụ Sử dụng trước danh từ số ít, đếm I have a dog được, riêng mạo từ an đứng trước 5 There is an apple on the table nguyên âm (a,o,e,u,i) Miêu tả công việc, nghề nghiệp, sự I am a teacher, a doctor, a singer, an nhân dạng chứng minh. Englishman. Miêu tả sự sở hữu He is a friend of mine/ a dog of mine Đứng trước danh từ chỉ bệnh tật I’ve got a headache , a cold, a runny nose, ngoại trừ (flu and measles) a sore throat, a cough etc.
10. 1. The past simple vs. the past continuous (Put the verbs in the right tenses) 1. This morning when the alarm clock (go) off, I (have) a sweet dream. 2. Carol (meet) . her husband while she (travel) in Europe. 3. I (work) on my computer when there (be) a sudden power cut and all my data (be) lost. 4. When we (share) . a room two years ago, Lin (always, take) . my things without asking. 5. When Tom (called) yesterday, I (do) the washing up in the kitchen, so I (hear) the phone 6. Frank (constantly, ask) for money last year when he (be) still out of work. 7. Mark (requested) complete silence when he (compose) music. 8. In 1417, NguyenTrai (join) the army of Le Loi, who (then, lead) the resistance movement in the mountainous regions.
11. 1. The past simple vs. the past continuous (Put the verbs in the right tenses) 1. This morning when the alarm clock went off, I was having a sweet dream. 2. Carol met her husband while she was travelling in Europe. 3. I was working on my computer when there was a sudden power cut and all my data were lost. 4. When we shared a room two years ago, Lin was always taking my things without asking. 5. When Tom called yesterday, I was doing the washing up in the kitchen, so I did not hear the phone 6. Frank was constantly asking for money last year when he was still out of work. 7. Mark requested complete silence when he was composing music. 8. In 1417, NguyenTrai joined the army of Le Loi, who was then leading the resistance movement in the mountainous regions.
12. 2. Complete the gaps with the where necessary. 1. Here’s book you asked to borrow. 2. There are some reports on oil slick in Mediterranean Sea. 3. Kangaroos are found only in Australia. tên 1 loài động vật nói chung thì không cần sử dụng mạo từ 4. Angelina is working for a charitable organisation that helps people with disabilities. 5. Is United Arab Emirates part of South Asia or Middle East? 6.Last summer, we travelled to many places. We visited Taj Mahal in India,climbed Mount Everest in the Himalayas, and took a cruise to Bahamas. 7. I love Spain. I find Spanish very friendly, but I can't say much in Spanish. 8. My favourite pastime is playing guitar, but my best friend prefers playing tennis.
13. 2. Complete the gaps with the where necessary. 1. Here's the book you asked to borrow. vì “book” đã được xác định nên sử dụng mạo từ “the” 2. There are some reports on the oil slick in the Mediterranean Sea. “oil slick” đã được xác định nên sử dụng “the”; tên biển thì phải có the trước đó. 3. Kangaroos are found only in Australia. tên 1 loài động vật nói chung thì không cần sử dụng mạo từ 4. Angelina is working for a charitable organisation that helps people with disabilities. (trước people thì không cần sử dụng mạo từ.)
14. 2. Complete the gaps with the where necessary. 5. Is the United Arab Emirates part of South Asia or the Middle East? (tên riêng nên phải sử dụng mạo từ the, trừ South Asia sẽ không có.) 6.Last summer, we travelled to many places. We visited the Taj Mahal in India,climbed Mount Everest in the Himalayas, and took a cruise to the Bahamas. (Tên riêng của các địa điểm sẽ có “the” trừ Mount Everest.) 7. I love Spain. I find the Spanish very friendly, but I can't say much in Spanish. Tên nước hoặc ngôn ngữ thì không cần thêm mạo từ nhưng nói về con người của nước đó thì cần the 8. My favourite pastime is playing the guitar, but my best friend prefers playing tennis.
15. 3. Complete the gaps with a, an if necessary 1. a 2. x, a 3. x, a, x 4. a, x, a
16. 3. Complete the gaps with a, an if necessary 5. x, a 6. a, x, a 7. x, an 8. a, x
17. 4. Complete each gap with an article if necessary. I had (1) . very bad experience (2) last Sunday. I bought (3) .flash drive from (4) computer store in (5) local shopping centre. When I went back . (6) home, I inserted it into my computer, but it was not recognised. I took it back to (7) . store, but (8) store manager got very, angry. He pointed at (9) . crack on (10) . flash drive, and said his store was not responsible for such (11) defect because it had probably been caused by my carelessness. I couldn't say (12) .word, and had to buy another flash drive.
18. 4. Complete each gap with an article if necessary. I had (1) a very bad experience (2) last Sunday. I bought (3) a flash drive from (4) a computer store in (5) a local shopping centre. When I went back (6) home, I inserted it into my computer, but it was not recognised. I took it back to (7) the store, but (8) the store manager got very, angry. He pointed at (9) a crack on (10) the flash drive, and said his store was not responsible for such (11) a defect because it had probably been caused by my carelessness. I couldn't say (12) a word, and had to buy another flash drive.
19. I had (1) a very bad experience (2) last Sunday. I bought (3) a flash drive from (4) a computer store in (5) a local shopping centre. When I went back (6) home, I inserted it into my computer, but it was not recognised. I took it back to (7) the store, but (8) the store manager got very, angry. He pointed at (9) a crack on (10) the flash drive, and said his store was not responsible for such (11) a defect because it had probably been caused by my carelessness. I couldn't say (12) a word, and had to buy another flash drive. (1) experience (countable): trải nghiệm; đề cập đến lần đầu nên phải dùng mạo từ "a" (2) last Sunday, không cần dùng mạo từ (3) (4), (5) flash drive, computer store, local shoping centre được nhắc đến lần đầu nên phải dùng mạo từ a (6) go back home là 1 cụm từ cố định, không cần sử dụng mạo từ trước home (7) store đã được nhắc đến trước đó nên có thể sử dụng the (8) manager đã được xác định, chứ không phải là 1 ai đó (9) ở đây đang muốn đề cập đến số lương là 1 nên có thể dùng a (10) đã được nhắc đến trước đó. (11) số lượng là 1 (12) cụm từ say a word: nói 1 lời
20. • Prepare next lesson.