Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 4: School education system - Lesson: Language focus

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  1. Choose the word which has different stress pattern from the rest. 1.1. AA happyhappy B. nationnation C. listenlisten D.D atattracttract A. unhappy B. national C. listening D. attractive 2. A.A disdiscusscuss B. socialsocial C. carecarefulful D. musicmusic A. discussion B. socially C. carefulness D. musical
  2. UNIT 4 LANGUAGE FOCUS
  3. I. Pronunciation: Stress in three -syllable words 1. Listen and repeat algebra carefully politics physical chemistry academic primary statistics computing compulsory cinema September
  4. Choose the word which has different stress pattern from the rest. 1. A. general B. generally CC. statistics D. physical 2. A. chemistry BB. academic C. primary D. national 3. A. vacation B. computing CC. carefully D. September
  5. Passive voice The Vietnamese school system is divided into two levels: primary education and secondary education. •V-ed Passive voice: be + pp •Irregular V2 ( past participle ) • Câu bị động: chủ ngữ chịu tác động của hành động • Câu chủ động : chủ ngữ là tác nhân của hành động
  6. II. Grammar. Passive voice: be + pp Complete this table: A B 1. Simple present S + am/ is/are + pp 2. Simple past S + was/were + pp 3. Simple future S + will/ shall + be + pp 4.Present progressive S + am / is /are + being + pp 5. Past continuous S+ was/ were + being + pp 6. Present perfect S + has / have + been + pp 7. Past perfect S + had + been + pp 8. Modal verbs S + can/may/must/+ be + pp
  7. ACTIVITY2: Fill each blank with the simple present passive form of the verb in brackets S + am/ is/ are + pp 1. The academic year in England is divided into three terms. (divide) 2. Each term is separated by a one-week break.( separate ) 3. The national curriculum is set by the government and must be followed in all state schools. ( set, must follow ) 4.The national curriculum is made up of more than ten subjects. (make up ) 5.The state school system is paid for by the state (pay) 6 The advanced students are selected to take part in the annual International Olympic Competition ( select )
  8. How to change the active into the passive voice S + V + O They will build a new library in Ngo Si Lien school. +be pp ->A new library will be built in Ngo Si Lien school (by them) They will build a new library in Ngo Si Lien school. -> A new library will be built in Ngo Si Lien school (by them)
  9. ACTIVITY3: Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice 1. They built this school in 1997. -> This school was built in 1997. 2. The students in my class are going to organize a surprise party tomorrow. -> A surprise party is going to be organized by the students in my class tomorrow. 3. They-> This first dictionary publishedwas this first dictionary published in 1780.in 1780. 4. They-> The are kitchen painting is beingthe kitchen painted now.now. 5.5. -Shakespeare>“Romeo and wrote Juliet” “ Romeo was written and Juliet”by Shakespeare in 1605 . in 1605. 6. -They>Shakespeare’s have translated tragedies Shakespeare’shave been tragedies translated intointo Vietnamese. Vietnamese. 7. They-> A newhave primary just built school a newhas primary just been school built in inBac Bac Giang. Giang. 8. They-> English will speak will be English spoken atat the the conference. conference. 9.9. -Jane> The hasn’t floor cleanedhasn’t beenthe floor cleaned yet. by Jane yet. 10.10. They-> The will house repaint will the be houserepainted soon.soon.
  10. ACTIVITY 4: use the correct tense in the passive voice of the verb in the brackets. The world’s first electronic computer (1. was build) built by the University of Pennsylvania in 1964. However, computers were (2. sold sell) commercially for the first time in the 1950s. Much progress on computer has (3. been make) made since 1950. Computers are now much smaller and more powerful and they can (4. becan bought buy) much more cheaply. Computers are (5. use)used in the many fields - in business, science, medicine, and education, for example. They (6.can can be used use ) to forecast the weather or to control robots which make cars. The computer’s memory is the place where information (7.store)is stored and calculations are(8. do)done . A computer cannot think for itself – it (9.mustmust be tell) told exactly what to do. A lot of difficult calculations can(10. can be done do) very quickly on computers.
  11. NURSERY 1. Pick out the word whose stress pattern is different SCHOOL from the others . • A. history B. national C. physical D. statistics KINDERGARTEN 20 3. Find a mistake and correct it. PRIMARY SCHOOL • “War and Peace” was were written written by Lev Tolstoy. 20 4. Choose the best option from A, B, C or D. LOWER • The tuition fee yethasn’t been paid SECONDARY A. hasn’t paid B. isn’t paid C. hasn’t been paid D. won’t pay 20 UPPER SECONDARY 5. Use the correct form of the verb. • The national curriculummust (must be followed follow) in all schools. UNIVERSITY 20 PRIVATE 10 15 15 STATE 10 15 15
  12. 1. Revise Language Focus: • Study the rules of passive voice. • Revise stress in three -syllable words. •Redo the exercises. 2. Prepare READING (Unit 5)./.