Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 4: School education system - Period 36: Language focus

Nội dung text: Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 4: School education system - Period 36: Language focus

1. Unit 4: School education system Period 36 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS II. Grammar: Passive voice  ĐƠN VỊ: TRƯỜ2.NG Notes THPT ĐỒNG HỚI 1. Câu có 2 tân ngữ -> chọn tân ngữ II. Grammar chỉ người làm Chủ ngữ câu bị động. Passive voice 2Vị trí trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên: 1. Revision be + trạng từ + Vp.p 2. Notes: 3. Cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn đặt trước “by + O” , cụm từ chỉ thời gian đặt sau “by + O”trong câu bị động. 4.Câu chủ động có S là: They, people, we, someone -> không dùng “ by + O “ trong câu bị động. 5. Các thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn không dùng dạng bị động 6. hình thức V-ing sau see/hear . =>Khi chuyển sang bị động giữ nguyên
2. Unit 4: School education system Period 36 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS II. Grammar: Passive voice 3. Some special passive forms: 1.S1 + V1 (reported) + that + S2 + V2 + O2 Grammar -> It + is/was +Vpp + that + S2 + V2 + O2 Passive voice -> S2 + be + Vpp + to-inf/ to have + pp 1.Revision 2.Imperative mood : Let + O + be + Vp.p 2. Notes Take off your hat! 3. Some special -> Let your hat be taken off passive forms 3. S + have + O( person) + V + O (thing) -> S + have + O (thing) + Vp.p (+ by ) 4. S + get + O( person) + to V + O (thing) -> S + have + O (thing) + Vp.p (+ by ) 5. S + can/could + be + Vp.p must/had to + be + Vp.p 6. Let -> be allowed/permitted
3. Unit 4: School education system Period 36 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS II. Grammar: Passive voice 4. Practice :Exercise 2:Rewrite the following sentences , using the passive voice: Grammar 1. They built this school in 1997 Do the sentences: Passive voice -> This school was built in 1997.2, 5, 6, 7,10 at home. 1.Revision 3. The students in my class are going to organize a 2. Notes surprise party tomorrow evening. 3. Some special -> A surprise party is going to be organized by the passive forms students in my class tomorrow morning. 4. Practice 4. They are painting the kitchen now. Exercise 2 -> The kitchen is being painted now. 8. They will speak English at the conference. -> English will be spoken at the conference. 9. Jane hasn’t cleaned the floor yet. -> The floor hasn’t been cleaned (by Jane) yet.
4. Unit 4: School education system Period 36 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS 4. Practice :Exercise 3: Give the correct tense in passive voice of the verbs in brackets The world’s first electronic computer .(1.was built build) by the University of Pennsylvania in 1946. However, computers .were sold (2. sell) commercially Grammar for the first time in the 1950s. Much progress on Passive voice computers .has been made (3. make) since 1950. 1.Revision Computers are now much smaller and more powerful and 2. Notes they can be bought (4. can buy) much more cheaply. 3. Some special Computers are used (5. use) in many fields – in passive forms business, science, medicine and education, for example. 4. Practice They .can be used (6. can use) to forecast the weather Exercise 2 or to control robots which make cars. The computer’s is stored Exercise 3 memory is the place where information . (7. store) and calculations .are done (8. do). A computer cannot think for itself – it must be told (9.must tell) exactly what to do. A lot of difficult calculations .can be done (10. can do) very quickly on computers.
5. Unit 4: School education system Period 36 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS III. Consolidation Exercise 1:Change the following sentences into the passive voice: 1.They tell me that he is the best architect in this city. -> It is said that he is the best architect in this city. Grammar -> He . is said to be the best architect in this city. Passive voice 2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost. 1.Revision -> It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost. 2. Notes ->The flowers were said to have been killed by frost. 3. Some special 3. I had my nephew paint the gate last week. -> I had the gate painted last week (by my nephew. passive forms 4. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress. 4. Practice -> I will get a new dress made (by the dressmaker). Exercise 2 5. They let him know the truth. Exercise -> He is allowed to know the truth. III. Consolidation 6. She saw him enter your office yesterday. Exercise 1 ->He was seen to enter your office (by her) yesterday. 7. They heard she singing in the next room. Exercise 2 -> She was heard singing in the next room.
6. Unit 4: School education system Period 36 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS III. Consolidation Exercise 2: Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest: 1. A. carefully B. actually C. consider D. similar 2. A. general B. October C. applicant D. usually 3. A. apartment B. algebra C. politics D. musical 4. A. different B. nursery C. history D. eleven 5 . A. finally B. chemistry C. mechanic D. cinema
7. HOMEWORK Prepare Unit 5: Reading - Find how to say in English the names of some universities in Vietnam. - Look up the meaning of new words.