Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 6: Future jobs - Lesson E: Language focus

Nội dung text: Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 6: Future jobs - Lesson E: Language focus

1. WELCOME TO OUR CLASS UNIT 6: FUTURE JOBS E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
2. REVIEW : RELATIVE CLAUSES The man is a famous doctor. HeHe is wearing a white T-shirt The man who is wearing a white T-shirt is a famous doctor Defining clause Mr. Pike is a famous doctor. He is wearing a white T-shirt. Mr. Pike, who is wearing a white T-shirt, is a famous doctor Non – defining clause Sheila didn’t go home last night. ThisThis made me worried Sheila didn’t go home last night, which made me worried Which = connector The woman is happy. HerHer son has won a big sum of money The woman whose son has won a big sum of money is happy Whose = Possessive adjectives
3. The boy gave me this address. I talked with him last night The boy whom I talked with last night gave me this address The boy with whom I talked last night gave me this address She is going to visit HaHa Noi.Noi. It is located in the north of Viet Nam She is going to visit Ha Noi, which is located in the north of Viet Nam S She is going to visit HaHa Noi.Noi She was born there.there She is going to visit Ha Noi, where she was born in which Whoever meets him should tell him the truth. Pronoun = anyone who / that
4. REVIEW : RELATIVE CLAUSES 1. Chức năng của các quan hệ từ: WHO: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người (làm chủ ngữ ) WHOM : thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người (làm tân ngữ) WHICH : thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật (làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ), dùng như một “connector” thay thế cho cả mệnh đề trước. WHOSE: thay thế cho một hình thức sở hữu WHERE: thay cho cụm giới từ chỉ nơi chốn = on / in / at + WHICH WHEN: thay thế cho cụm từ chị thời gian = on / in / at + WHICH WHY: chỉ lý do = for WHICH THAT = WHO / WHOM / WHICH ở mệnh đề giới hạn 2. Vị trí của các quan hệ từ: + Đứng sau từ mà nó thay thế + Đứng đầu mệnh đề quan hệ 3. Whoever (bất cứ ai), wherever (bất cứ nơi nào), whenever (bất cứ khi nào), whatever (bất cứ cái gì): được xem như là đại từ.
5. I. Add “who, whoever, whose, whom or which” to complete the following sentences 1. There is one person to ___whom I owe more than I can say. 2. It was the kind of accident for ___which nobody was really to blame. 3. ___Whoever leaves last should turn off the lights. 4. Mary was late yesterday, ___which was unusual for her. 5. At 6.00 p.m., ___which was an hour before the plane was due, thick fog descended. 6. I don’t know ___who told you that, but they were wrong.
6. * Join sentences using present or past participle: 1. The man answered the phone. He told me that you had gone out. S → The man who answered the phone told me that you had gone out. S (active) → The man answering the phone told me that you had gone out. V-ing (present participle) 2. I don’t like stories.stories. TheyTheyS don’t have unhappy endings. → I don’t like stories which don’t have unhappy endings. S (active) → I don’t like stories not having unhappy endings. 3. Look at the manman. HeHe is teaching in the classroom. → Look at the man who is teaching in the classroom. → Look at the man teaching in the classroom.
7. 4. TheThe oldold lamplamp was made in China. ItIt was very valuable. S → The old lamp which was made in China was very valuable. S + be + Ved/3 (passive) → The old lamp made in China was very valuable. Past participle (Ved/3) 5. The letter has been sent by Marry It was written last night. S → The letter which was written last night has been sent by Marry. S + be + Ved/3 (passive) → The letter written last night has been sent by Marry.
8. * Join sentences using present or past participle: 1. I read a book. It was written by a friend of mine → I read a book written by a friend of mine 2. A man got on the bus. He was carrying a lot of money in the box. → A man got on the bus carrying a lot of money in the box. 3. In the street there were several people. They were waiting for the shop to open. → In the street there were several people waiting for the shop to open. 4. Britain imports many cars. They were made in Japan → Britain imports many cars made in Japan 5. There are a lot of people in your office. They want to talk to you → There are a lot of people in your office wanting to talk to you
9. PHẦN 1. CHỌN ĐÁP ÁN ĐÚNG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
10. 1. That ’s the woman to ___ Jim used to be married. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 108764295310
11. 2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting well A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait 103482016759
12. 3. They are going to rebuild the houses ___ by the storm. A. to destroy C. destroyed B. which destroys D. destroying 108764295310
13. 4. Mexico City, ___ has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world. A. which C. that B. whose D. who 103482016759
14. 5. Melanie was the first person ___ a letter of thanks. A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing 103482016759
15. 6. At the party, I met a lot of new people ___ names I can’t remember. A. whose B. which C. who D. whom 103482016759
16. 7. Alaska, ___ my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States. A. which B. where C. w ho D. that 103482016759
17. 8. Tell me the reason ___ you were absent yesterday. A. where B. when C. why D. that 103482016759
18. Error identification 1. It was their team spirit who helped them win the gold medal. A B C that D 2. She wants to visit Ha Noi, where is the capital city of Viet Nam. A B C whichD 3. She always gets bad marks at school, that makes me worried. A B which C D 4. She used to ask me about the lamp making in China. A B C D made