Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 8: Life in the future - Lesson E: Language focus

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1. Dak Glong High School Class:
2. Let’s watch a short film
3. UNIT 8 LIFE IN THE FUTURE E. LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Grammar
4. I. Grammar Prepositions and articles 1. Prepositions. a. Prepositions of time: at, on, in Look at the following sentences and tell me the usages of the prepositions
5. 1. I have a meeting at 9am. 2. The shop closes at midnight. 3. Jane went home at lunchtime. 4. In England, it often snows in December. 5. Do you think we will go to Jupiter in the future? 6. There should be a lot of progress in the next century. 7. Do you work on Mondays? 8. Her birthday is on 20 November. 9. Where will you be on New Year's Day?
6. We use: - at for a PRECISE TIME - in for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS - on for DAYS and DATES
7. at in on PRECISE TIME MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and DAYS and DATES LONG PERIODS at 3 o'clock in May on Sunday at 10.30am in summer on Tuesdays at noon in the summer on 6 March at dinnertime in 1990 on 25 Dec. 2010 at bedtime in the 1990s on Christmas Day at sunrise in the next century on Independence Day at sunset in the Ice Age on my birthday at the moment in the past/future on New Year's Eve
8. Notice the use of the preposition of time at in the following standard expressions: Expression Example at night The stars shine at night. at the weekend* I don't usually work at the weekend. at Christmas*/Easter I stay with my family at Christmas. at the same time We finished the test at the same time. at present He's not home at present. Try later.
9. Notice the use of the prepositions of time in and on in these common expressions: in on in the morning on Tuesday morning in the mornings on Saturday mornings in the afternoon(s) on Sunday afternoons in the evening(s) on Monday evening
10. I. Grammar Prepositions and articles 1. Prepositions. a. Prepositions of time: at, on, in Look at the following sentences and tell me the usages of the prepositions b. Prepositions of place: at, on, in
11. Look at these examples: •Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop. •The shop is at the end of the street. •My plane stopped at Dubai and Hanoi and arrived in Bangkok two hours late. •When will you arrive at the office? •Do you work in an office? •I have a meeting in New York. •Do you live in Japan? •Jupiter is in the Solar System. •The author's name is on the cover of the book. •There are no prices on this menu. •You are standing on my foot. •There was a "no smoking" sign on the wall. •I live on the 7th floor at 21 Oxford Street in London.
12. In general, we use: •at for a POINT •in for an ENCLOSED SPACE •on for a SURFACE at in on POINT ENCLOSED SPACE SURFACE at the corner in the garden on the wall at the bus stop in London on the ceiling at the door in France on the door at the top of the page in a box on the cover at the end of the road in my pocket on the floor at the entrance in my wallet on the carpet at the crossroads in a building on the menu at the front desk in a car on a page
13. Notice the use of the prepositions of place at, in and on in these standard expressions: at in on at home in a car on a bus at work in a taxi on a train at school in a helicopter on a plane at university in a boat on a ship at college in a lift (elevator) on a bicycle, on a motorbike at the top in the newspaper on a horse, on an elephant at the bottom in the sky on the radio, on television at the side in a row on the left, on the right at reception in Oxford Street on the way
14. I. Grammar Prepositions and articles 1. Prepositions. a. Prepositions of time: at, on, in b. Prepositions of place: at, on, in c. Prepositions used in some expressions 1. On time: go to class on time go to work on time In time for sth/to do sth: come home in time to have dinner/to watch a TV program
15. 2. To die of a disease/hunger/thirst To die for the country/ the children To die in: die in a car crash, die in an accident 3. To be on business/ to go on business in business = a businessman 4. To believe in sth/sb 5. To warn sb about/against sth To warn sb of sth 6. To be famous for sth 7. To get married to sb: 8. In the end = finally At the end of sth: At the end of the lesson/ the meeting
16. Exersice1: Choosing the appropriate prepositions. 1. Luckily, you are time for the meeting. A. in b. on c. at 2. Many people are dying various types of cancer. A. of b. by c. on 3. I will not be here next week. I am going to be business in Mexico. A. on b. in c. of 4. .
17. 4. .the end of the book, they get married and live happily ever after. A. At B. In C. On 5. Thank you for everything you’ve done. You are a true friend .me. A. of B. to C. in 6. I can’t believe you. You always let me down. A. In B. to C. at 7. I have warned you . the difficulties you have to face when applying for the job. A. on B. about C. to
18. 8. Britney Spears is famous her beautiful face and sweet voice. A. by B. for C. of 9. The bookshop is . The chemist’s and the butcher’s and the library. A. among/opposite B.between/opposite C. between/ across 10. Next year, I’m going to get married . John and we are going to move to Bristol. A. to B. with C. for
19. 2. The articles. Indefinite articles and definite articles. Look at the following sentence and compare the use of a, an and the: An old man and a young girl are sitting opposite me. The old man is French and the young girl is English. Yesterday I bought an English book and a literature book. The English book is interesting but the literature one is boring
20. The Article 1. The indefinite article: USAGE: • A: used before words that begin with a consonant. An: used before words begin with a vowel. •used with professions; a teacher an architect • with some expressions of quantity: Eg: a pair of (shoes) a hundred, a thousand, a little, a few • in exclamations with What + a countable noun Eg: What a lovely day! What a pity!
21. Example: a bird . A computer
22. The Article 2. The Definite Article: • before the title of seas, rivers, hotels, pubs, theatres, museums, newspapers and musical instrument. Eg: The Atlantic The British Museum • If there is only one Eg: The sun The earth The Queen • With superlative adjectives Eg: He’s the richest man in the world Jane’s is the oldest in the class
23. The Article 3. No article: There is no article: • Before plural and uncountable nouns when talking about things in general Eg: Milk is good for you. • Before countries, towns, streets, languages, magazines, meals, airports, stations and mountains Eg: I had lunch with John yesterday. • Before some places, with some forms of transport and some time expressions: Eg: at home, at school, at work, by bus, by plane, by car, yesterday, last year,
24. + An is used before nouns bigining with a vowel Example: An apple An orange An old man
25. An umbrella A university
26. @ Put a/an, the, Ø bin each space to complete the following sentences. 1. We went by train to the west of England. 2. .people who live in .are called .scots. 3. Collumbus was one of first people to cross Atlantic. 4. Davis learn to play .violin when he was at unirversity. 5. Did you read book I lent you .last week?
27. 6. Is that present Bill gave you for .Christmas? 7. computer has already changed our life drammaticlly. 8. There was accident yesterday at .corner of strees. 9. I need .time to thank about .offer you gave me. 10. .little knowledge is dangerous thing.
28. 1. We went by train to the west of England. 2. .people who live in . Scotland are called .Scots. 3. Collumbus was one of firstthe people to cross Atlantic.the 4. Davis learn to play .violinthe when he was at unirversity. 5. Did you read bookthe I lent you .last week?
29. 6. Is that the present Bill gave you for .Christmas? 7. the computer has already changed our life drammaticlly. 8. There was accidentan yesterday at .cornerthe of strees.the 9. I need .time to thank about .offerthe you gave me. 10. .little knowledge is dangerousa thing.
30. UNIT 8 LIFE IN THE FUTURE E. LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Grammar II. Pronunciation Contracted forms of auxiliaries Full forms Contracted Full forms Contracted forms forms I have I’ve I have not I haven’t You have You’ve You have not You haven’t She has She’s She has not She hasn’t He has He’s He has not He hasn’t It has It’s It has not It hasn’t
31. Contracted forms of auxiliaries Full forms Contracted Full forms Contracted forms forms I have I’ve I have not I haven’t You have You’ve You have not You haven’t She has She’s She has not She hasn’t He has He’s He has not He hasn’t It has It’s It has not It hasn’t
32. Practise reading these sentences I’ve got something for you. You’ve got something for me? We’ve failed and they’ve passed. Haven’t you? You’ve not been here long, of course. I haven’t. but I’ve grown to love it already. He’s left, and she’s gone to work, too. Hasn’t the doctor come yet? No. The doctor hasn’t been called.