Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 8: The world of work - Lesson 2: Language

Nội dung text: Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 8: The world of work - Lesson 2: Language

1. My mother told me to focus on my studies My father advised me to get some work experience Reported speech
2. Unit 8: The World of Work Language Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp Present simple -> Past simple Present continuous -> Past continuous Present perfect -> Past perfect Past simple -> Past perfect Present perfect continuous -> Past perfect continuous Past continuous -> Past perfect continuous Will -> would Can -> could Must / have to -> had to May -> might
3. Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp Chủ ngữ I -> he / she You -> I/ We/ They We -> We/ They Tân ngữ Me -> him/ her You -> me/ us/ them Us -> us/ them Đại từ sở hữu My -> his/ her Your -> my/ our/ their Our -> our/ their Đại từ sở hữu Mine -> his/ hers Yours -> mine/ ours/ theirs Ours -> ours/ theirs Đại từ chỉ định This -> the/ that These -> the/ those
4. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp Here -> there Now -> then / at that moment Today / tonight -> that day / that night Tomorrow -> the next day Next week -> the following week Yesterday -> the previous day / the day before Last week -> the week before Ago -> before
5. 1. My father advised me to get some work experience 2. My mother told me to focus on my studies I. Advise, tell: REPORTING VERBS 1. Reporting orders and requests (tường thuật mệnh lệnh và yêu cầu) 1. Look at the board! -> The teacher told/ asked him to look at the board 2. Don’t talk! -> The teacher told/ asked him not to talk. DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH CÂU TRỰC TIẾP CÂU GIÁN TIẾP V+ O ! S + ASK/ TELL sb to do st DON’T + V + O! S + ASK/ TELL sb not to do st (ra lệnh) Look at the board! The teacher asked/told him to look at the board. Don’t talk! The teacher asked/told him not to talk.
6. Can I see your notebook, please? -> The teacher asked to see my notebook. -> The teacher asked me for my notebook. Ta có thể dùng cấu trúc ask to do st và ask for DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH CÂU TRỰC TIẾP CÂU GIÁN TIẾP Can I + V + O, please? S + ASK to V + O: Yêu cầu làm gì S + ASK/ TELL for + O: Yêu cầu có gì Can I see your notebook, The teacher asked to see my notebook. please? The teacher asked for my notebook
7. 2. Reporting offers and advice (tường thuật sự tình nguyện và lời khuyên) a. I will help you to clean the house -> He offered to help me to clean the house b. You should learn hard. -> He advised me to learn harder DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH CÂU TRỰC TIẾP CÂU GIÁN TIẾP “Can I + V, please?” S + offered + TO V “I will + V.” (tự nguyện) “Can I help you to clean He offered to help me to clean the the house?” house. “You should + V” S advised O (not) + TO V: (khuyên) “You should learn hard.” He advised me to learn harder. “If I were you, I wouldn’t He advised me not to get up late. get up late.”
8. 1. Rewrite the sentences using the verbs from the box Ask offer tell advise 1. Our teacher: ‘You must study hard for the final exams.’ → Our teacher .told us to study hard for the final exams 2. The job applicant: ‘Could you tell me if the company provides computers for all employees?’ → The job applicant asked if the company provides computers. 3. The career adviser: ‘You should develop your communication and planning skills.’ → The career adviser advised me to develop my communication 4. My mother: ‘I’ll find information about short courses on organisational skills for you.’ → My mother offered to find information about .for me.
9. 2. Reporting the sentences 1. ‘Would you like to see me play in a football match?’ → The monitor invited . A. The monitor invited me to see him play in a football match. B. The monitor invited me to play in a football match. 2.‘Go ahead. Apply for the job.’ → His father encouraged A. His father encouraged him to go ahead. B. His father encouraged him to apply for the job.
10. HOMEWORK REPORTED SPEECH: CÂU GIÁN TIẾP 1. S + ASK/ TELL sb to do st S + ASK/ TELL sb not to do st (ra lệnh) 2. S + ASK to V + O Yêu cầu làm gì S + ASK/ TELL for + O Yêu cầu có gì 3. S + offered + TO V (tự nguyện) 4. S advised O (not) + TO V (khuyên)