Bài giảng Ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh

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1. DAY 1: TENSES A.Lý Thuyết Thì Cách dùng Cấu tạo Dấu hiệu Ghi chú Hiện -Sự thật hiển nhiên *tobe: S + is/am/are + -Always, usually, tại -Hoạt động thường *Verbs: often, sometimes, đơn xuyên xảy ra. + S + V/Vs/Ves + O seldom,rarely,never, -Lịch trình tàu xe, - S + don’t/doesn’t + Vo +O -once,twice,three thời gian biểu ? Do/does + S + Vo+ O? times ,every. ? Wh + do/does + S + Vo ? Hiện -Đang diễn ra ở + S + is / am / are + v-ing+ O -Now,right now, at Hear, know, tại hiện tại - S + is / am / are + not + V-ing the moment, at understand, tiếp -Sẽ xảy ra trong ? is / am / are + S + V-ing + O? present, have, love, diễn tương lai. ?Wh_ +is/am/are+S+V-ing? -today, this morning like, want, -Sự thay -He often goes to school by bike -listen!,Look!,be prefer, need, đổi(change,get, , but today/this morning he is quiet!, H wish,be,feel, become). going to school by bus belong to -phàn nàn( always) -It is getting colder and colder urry up! -Lan is becoming fatter and - change,get,become fatter - always -Life in the countryside is changing better and better. - He is always getting up late.
2. Quá -Đã xảy ra và kết + S + V(qk) + O -yesterday,ago, last, khứ thúc trong quá khứ -S + didn’t + Vo + O ,that, in đơn - Thường xuyên ? Did + S + Vo + O? xảy ra trong quá ?Wh- +did + S + Vo? khứ -He often got bad marks when -Các hđ liên tiếp he was at the primary school. xảy ra trong quá -Yesterday, he got up, ate khứ. breakfast and then got in the car. Quá -đang xảy ra tại +S + was/were/V-ing + O. At+time yesterday Hear, know, khứ thời điểm xác định -S + was/were+not+V-ing+ This time last week understand, tiếp trong quá khứ ?Was/were + S + Ving + O? While + qktd + qkđ have, love, diễn -đang diễn ra thì ?Wh- + was/were+S+Ving? When+qkđ + qktd like, want, hdd khác chen vào. prefer, need, -nhiều hd đang xảy wish, be,feel ra một lúc trong belong to, quá khứ. Hiện -bắt đầu trong qk, (+) S + have/ has + pp Since,for,yet,already, tại tiếp tục đến hiện (-) S+have/has+not+ pp. just,ever,never hoàn tại và tương lai. (?) Have/ Has + S + pp.? So far, recently, lately, thành -vừa mới xảy ra (?) How long +Have/ Has + up to now, until now - xảy ra trong quá S+pp? -before,several, many khứ nhưng còn kết times, quả ở hiện tại - this is the first - sự trải nghiệm. /second time
3. Quá -xảy ra trươc hđ (+) S + had+ pp - when + qkd + qkht khứ khác trong quá (-) S+had+not+ pp. - after + qkht + qkd hoàn khứ (?) Had + S + pp.? - before + qkd + qkht thành (?) How long +had + S+pp? Tươn -dự định sẽ xảy +S + is/am/are + going to + Today,tonight, g lai ra. Vo tomorrow,next.this,on gần -chắc chắn sẽ xảy -S+ is/am/are+not+going ra to+V It is going to rain. ?Is/am/are+S+going to+Vo? ?Wh-+Is/am/are+S+going to+Vo? Tươn -sẽ xảy ra. +S+WILL + Vo+ O Today,tonight, -The g lai -yêu cầu,đề nghị, -S + won’t+Vo+ O. tomorrow,next.this, lesson đơn câu hứa ?Will + S + Vo + O? on/in will ?Wh +Will + S + Vo + O? -I think/hope/promise finish in -I believe / maybe 20 -I am sure /I minutes probadly
4. B.THỰC HÀNH I. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D. 1. Tom and Mary ___ for Vietnam tomorrow. A. leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left 2. He always ___ for a walk in the evening. A. go B. is going C. goes D. going 3. Her brother ___ in Canada at present. A. working B. works C. is working D. work 4. I ___ English since last year. A. am learning B. have learnt C. learn D. had learnt 5. Her father ___ when she was a small girl. A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died 6. Last week, my professor promised that he ___ today. A. would come B. will come C. comes D. coming 7. Pasteur ___ in the 19th century. A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived 8.She came into the room while they television. A. watched B. have watched C.are watching D.were watching. 9.I a headache since yesterday. A. had B.was having C.have had D.would had 10.When she .a strange noise, she got up to investition A. hear B.would hear C.was hearing D.heard
5. B.THỰC HÀNH I. Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D. 1. Tom and Mary ___ for Vietnam tomorrow. A. leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left 2. He always ___ for a walk in the evening. A. go B. is going C. goes D. going 3. Her brother ___ in Canada at present. A. working B. works C. is working D. work 4. I ___ English since last year. A. am learning B. have learnt C. learn D. had learnt 5. Her father ___ when she was a small girl. A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died 6. Last week, my professor promised that he ___ today. A. would come B. will come C. comes D. coming 7. Pasteur ___ in the 19th century. A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived 8.She came into the room while they television. A. watched B. have watched C.are watching D.were watching. 9.I a headache since yesterday. A. had B.was having C.have had D.would had 10.When she .a strange noise, she got up to investition A. hear B.would hear C.was hearing D.heard
6. 10.When she .a strange noise, she got up to investition A. hear B.would hear C.was hearing D.heard 11.The girl often go to shool by bus but this morning she by bike A. goes B.is going C.go D.doesn’t go 12. It is an hour since .,so he must be at the office now. A. is leaving B.was leaving C.has left D.left 13.London the capital of the United Kingdom. A.is B.was C.is being D.will be 14.Someone .at the door.Can you hear it? A. knock B.is knocking C.will knock D.was knocking 15.What are you cooking at the saucepan? It good. A.smells B.is smelling C.smelled D.has smelled 16.I this report in 20 minutes. A.finish B.was finishing C.will finish D.has finished 17.Turn off the gas. Don’t you see that the kettle A.boil B.boils C.is boiling D.boiled 18.The man got out of the car, .round to the back and opened the book. A. walking B.walked C.walks D.walk 19.I will come and see you before I for the station. A.leave B. will leave C.have left D.shall leave 20. This is the first time I on TV. A.have taught B.will teach C.has taught D.teach
7. 10.When she .a strange noise, she got up to investition A. hear B.would hear C.was hearing D.heard 11.The girl often go to shool by bus but this morning she by bike A. goes B.is going C.go D.doesn’t go 12. It is an hour since .,so he must be at the office now. A. is leaving B.was leaving C.has left D.left 13.London the capital of the United Kingdom. A.is B.was C.is being D.will be 14.Someone .at the door. Can you hear it? A. knock B.is knocking C.will knock D.was knocking 15.What are you cooking at the saucepan? It good. A.smells B.is smelling C.smelled D.has smelled 16.I this report in 20 minutes. A.finish B.was finishing C.will finish D.has finished 17.Turn off the gas. Don’t you see that the kettle A.boil B.boils C.is boiling D.boiled 18.The man got out of the car, .round to the back and opened the book. A. walking B.walked C.walks D.walk 19.I will come and see you before I for the station. A.leave B. will leave C.have left D.shall leave 20. This is the first time I on TV. A.have taught B.will teach C.has taught D.teach
8. II. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting. 1. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner. A B C D 2. Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it came down. A B C D 3. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it. A B C D 4. Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present joband is looking for a new one. A B C D 5. Having fed the dog, he was sat down to his own meal. A B C D 6. When I turned on my computer, I was shocked to find some junk mail, and I just delete it all. A B C D 7. They are going to have to leave soon and so do we. A B C D 8. The boss laughed when the secretary has told him that she really needed a pay rise. A B C D 9. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it. A B C D 10. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years. A B C D
9. II. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting. 1. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner. (cooked) A B C D 2. Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it came down. (caught) A B C D 3. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it. (bought) A B C D 4. Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job and is looking for a new one. (was) A B C D 5. Having fed the dog, he was sat down to his own meal. (sat) A B C D 6. When I turned on my computer, I was shocked to find some junk mail, and I just delete it all. (deleted) A B C D 7. They are going to have to leave soon and so do we. (are) A B C D 8. The boss laughed when the secretary has told him that she really needed a pay rise. (told) A B C D 9. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it. (stopped) A B C D 10. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years. (for) A B C D
10. III Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as given one. 1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other. A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years. B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other. C. We wrote to each other eight years ago. D. We have been writing to each other for eight years. 2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn’t stay up late to learn his lessons. A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons. B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons. C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons. D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons. 3. I haven’t finished this book yet. A. I’m still reading this book. B. I have read this book before. C. The book I’m reading hasn’t finished. D. I will read this book some day. 4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away. A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand. B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away. C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early. D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand. 5. When we arrived, the children were playing “Hide and Seek” A. The children played “Hide and Seek” and then we arrived. B. While the children were playing “Hide and Seek”, we arrived. C. We arrived at the same time the children played “Hide and Seek”. D. We didn’t arrive until the children played “Hide and Seek”.
11. III Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as given one. 1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other. A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years. B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other. C. We wrote to each other eight years ago. D. We have been writing to each other for eight years. 2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn’t stay up late to learn his lessons. A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons. B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons. C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons. D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons. 3. I haven’t finished this book yet. A. I’m still reading this book. B. I have read this book before. C. The book I’m reading hasn’t finished. D. I will read this book some day. 4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away. A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand. B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away. C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early. D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand. 5. When we arrived, the children were playing “Hide and Seek” A. The children played “Hide and Seek” and then we arrived. B. While the children were playing “Hide and Seek”, we arrived. C. We arrived at the same time the children played “Hide and Seek”. D. We didn’t arrive until the children played “Hide and Seek”.
12. 6. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month. A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes. C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago. 7. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. I hasn’t seen Rose for three years. B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago. C. I haven’t seen Rose since three years. D. I haven’t seen Rose for three years 8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago. A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years . D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car. 9. I might go camping. My friends have invited me. A. My friends have invited me to go camping. B. My friends have invited me go camping. C. My friends have invited me going camping. D. My friends have invited me that I might go camping. 10. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years. A. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much. B. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much. C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much. D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
13. 6. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month. A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes. C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago. 7. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. I hasn’t seen Rose for three years. B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago. C. I haven’t seen Rose since three years. D. I haven’t seen Rose for three years 8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago. A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years . D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car. 9. I might go camping. My friends have invited me. A. My friends have invited me to go camping. B. My friends have invited me go camping. C. My friends have invited me going camping. D. My friends have invited me that I might go camping. 10. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years. A. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much. B. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much. C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much. D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.