Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 10 - Unit 9: Preserving the Environment - Lesson 2: Language

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1. Lesson 2 Language: REPORTED SPEECH
2. 1. Changes in pronouns. Câu trực tiếp Câu tường thuật - I / me / my He / him / his ( nếu chủ từ “S” câu tường thuật là “he” or nam). She / her / her ( nếu chủ từ “S” câu tường thuật là “she” or nữ). - We / us / our They / them / their - You / you / your I / me / my (nếu tân ngữ “O” câu tường thuật là “me”) He / him / his (nếu “O” câu tường thuật là “him” or nam) She / her / her (nếu “O” câu tường thuật là “her” or nữ) We / us / our ( nếu “O” câu tường thuật là “us”) They / them / their (nếu “O” câu tường thuật là “them” or N số nhiều)
3. 2. Changes in adverbs of time and places. - now - then - today / tonight - that day / that night - tomorrow - the following day / the next day - next week / month - the following week / month next - yesterday - the previous day / the day before - last week /month - the week before /the month before previous week / month . - ago - before - right now - at once - here - there - this / these - that / those
4. 3. Changes in tenses of verbs - HTĐ - QKĐ Vs/es; V1 V2/ed don’t / doesn’t Vo didn’t Vo am / is / are was / were - HTHT - QKHT have / has + V3/ed had + V3/ed - QKĐ - QKHT V2/ed had V3/ed didn’t Vo hadn’t V3/ed were/was had been - can - could may might will would must Vo had to Vo - could /would /should /used to không đổi
5. - Direct: S + said , “ S + V + .” said to + O  Indirect: S + said + (that) + S + V + told + O (đổi) (đổi)
6. Exercise 1. Choose the best answer. 1. Lan said that ___. A. Ann buys a new car B. Ann has bought a new car. CC. Ann had bought a new car D. Ann will buy a new car 2. Peter told his friend that he ___there the year before. A. went BB. had gone C. would go D. goes 3. ___ he didn’t like Brian. A. Tom says B. Tom told to me C. Tom said me DD. Tom told me 4. He said he would do it ___. A. yesterday BB. the following day C. the previous day D. the day before 5. “ I am not at home now.” Lan told her father that ___. AA. she was not at home then B. I was not at home then C. she was not at home that D. she is not at home now
7. Exercise 2. Change these sentences into reported speech. During a group discussion on environmental threats, 1. Nam said, “The environment is severely affected by pollution.” 2. Mai said to Nam, “The burning of fossil fuels results in air pollution.” 3. Peter said to his friends, “Pesticide sprays make the soil polluted.” Yesterday, in class 10cb2, during an English period, . 4. The students said to their teacher, “ We finished our exercises a few minutes ago.” 5. The teacher said to her students, “ I will check your answers next time.”
8. Exercise 2. Change these sentences into reported speech. 1. Nam said, “The environment is severely affected by pollution.” → Nam said the environment was severely affected by pollution. 2. Mai said to Nam, “The burning of fossil fuels results in air pollution.” → Mai told Nam the burning of fossil fuels resulted in air pollution. 3. Peter said to his friends, “Pesticide sprays make the soil polluted.” → Peter told his friends pesticide sprays made the soil polluted. 4. The students said to their teacher, “ We finished our exercises a few minutes ago.” → The students told their teacher they had finished their exercises a few minutes before. 5. The teacher said to her students, “ I will check your answers next time.” → The teacher told her students she would check their answers the next time.
9. Exercise 3. Change the conversation into direct speech. Nam told Peter that he would introduce Mai to him. Peter told Mai that he was pleased to meet her. Mai told Peter that she hoped Peter was enjoying his visit to the country. Peter said that he liked the friendly environment of the country . - Nam said to Peter , “ ” - Peter said to Mai , “ ” - Mai told Peter, “ ” - Peter said, “ ”
10. Exercise 3. Change the conversation into direct speech. Nam told Peter that he would introduce Mai to him. Peter told Mai that he was pleased to meet her. Mai told Peter that she hoped he was enjoying his visit to the country. Peter said that he liked the friendly environment of the country . - Nam said to Peter , “ I will introduce Mai to you.” - Peter said to Mai , “ I am pleased to meet you.” - Mai told Peter, “ I hope you are enjoying your visit to the country.” - Peter said, “ I like the friendly environment of the country.”
11. - Review lesson - Do exercises in textbook on page 44 + 45