Bài giảng Tiếng Anh - Inversion of subject and verb with adverbs - Trương Văn Ánh

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh - Inversion of subject and verb with adverbs - Trương Văn Ánh

1. Inversion of subject and verb with adverbs Mr. Ánh
2. 1. Câu phức chỉ kết quả với cấu trúc so that: Khi đảo vị trí ta có dạng yes-no questions. Ví dụ: He is so kind that everybody likes him. → So kind is he that everybody likes him. 2. Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn có thể đặt ở đầu câu để nhấn mạnh: + Nếu chủ ngữ là danh từ, ta đảo vị trí động từ và chủ ngữ (không phải dạng yes-no questions). Ví dụ: John stands in the room. → In the room stands John.
3. * Lưu ý: Ta chỉ cần đặt động từ trước chủ ngữ. + Nếu chủ ngữ là đại từ, ta giữ nguyên vị trí. Ví dụ: He stands in the room. → In the room he stands. 3. Nếu trạng từ phủ định và bán phủ định ở đầu câu, ta phải dùng dạng đảo ngữ yes-no questions. Các trạng từ đó là: nowhere, no, never, rarely, scarcely, seldom, hardly, not only, no sooner, Ví dụ: In no circumstances will they accept that invitation.
4. Nowhere else can he fìnd such a good computer. 4. Khi từ only đặt ở đầu câu, sau đó là dạng đảo ngữ. Ví dụ: Only when you have done your homework, can you watch television. Only by your hard work, can you pass your examinations.
5. 5. Trong các câu cảm thán bắt đầu bằng here hoặc there có sự đảo ngữ nếu chủ ngữ là danh từ. (Không phải dạng yes-no question) Ví dụ: Here comes the bus! There goes the principal! 6. Đôi khi ta sử dụng sự đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện để nhấn mạnh ý nghĩa của câu. Lúc đó liên từ bị bỏ đi và có sự đảo ngữ như trong câu hỏi Yes- No ở mệnh đề phụ. Ví dụ: If he had studied hard last time, he could do this test now.
6. → Had he studied hard last time, he could do this test now. If you want to make an appointment to see Dr Smith, you can meet him after 10 A.M. → Should you want to make an appointment to see Dr Smith, you can meet him after 10 A.M.
7. Exercises A- Rewrite the following sentences so that they keep the same meaning as the preceding ones. 1. She has seldom seen anything stranger. Seldom ___ 2. She not only spent all her money but also borrowed some from you. Not only ___
8. 3. He is not only good at mathematics but also at English. Not only ___ 4. I had hardly left the office when the telephone rang. No sooner ___ 5. They only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several weeks. Only ___
9. 6. Her sister had rarely been more excited. Rarely ___ 7. If you had realized what would happen, you wouldn’t have accepted the job. Had ___ 8. If the authorities are forced into another election, it will be the favorite to win. Should ___
10. B. Multiple choice. 1. Scarcely had Jane ___ the book report when John came in. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finished 2. No sooner ___ the festival will start tomorrow. A. will the bell ring than B. the bell will ring than C. the bell will ring when D. will the bell ring when 3. As soon as he entered the room, he noticed me. A. No sooner had he entered the room than he noticed me. B. Hardly had he entered the room when he noticed me. C. No sooner he had entered the room than he noticed me. D. Both A and B are right
11. 4. ___ about it. A. She did little said B. Little did she said C. Little did she say D. She did little say 5. Nowhere ___ delicious dishes like here. A. can I enjoy B. I can enjoy C. I enjoy D. I do enjoy 6. No longer ___ here. A. she will live B. will she work C. will she works D. she works 7. In vain ___ for the missing people. A. did the police look B. did the police lookedC. the police looked D. the police did look
12. 8. Had you not stayed up late last night, you ___ tired now. A. wouldn’t be B. wouldn’t have been C. won’t be D. can’t be 9. Only by working three jobs ___ able to support her large family. A. she was B. she is C. she's being D. was she 10. It was not until Kathy stopped smoking ___ healthy again. A. did she feel B. that she started to feel C. then she felt D. that she did feel