Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 10 (Sách cũ) - Unit 16: Hisrical places - Part D: Writing - Năm học 2012-2013

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 10 (Sách cũ) - Unit 16: Hisrical places - Part D: Writing - Năm học 2012-2013

1. Types of charts pie chart line chart bar chart
2. VISITOR ARRIVALS IN VIETNAM (From the USA, France and Australia) 300000 259,967 230,470 250000 200000 USA 111,546 150000 99,700 FRANCE 96,624 100000 84,085 AUSTRALIA 50000 0 2001 2002 (Source: Vietnam National Administration, 2002)
3. VISITOR ARRIVALS IN VIETNAM (From the USA, France and Australia) 1. According 300000 259,967 to the chart, 250000 230,470 the USA had 200000 the biggest USA 150000 99,700 111,546 FRANCE number of 84,085 96,624 AUSTRALIA 100000 visitors to 50000 Vietnam in 0 2001. 2001 2002 (Source: Vietnam National Administration, 2002)
4. VISITOR ARRIVALS IN VIETNAM (From the USA, France and Australia) 300000 259,967 250000 230,470 2. 99,700 200000 French USA visitors 150000 99,700 111,546 FRANCE 84,085 96,624 AUSTRALIA arrived in 100000 Vietnam in 50000 2001. 0 2001 2002 (Source: Vietnam National Administration, 2002)
5. VISITOR ARRIVALS IN VIETNAM (From the USA, France and Australia) 300000 259,967 3. Australia 250000 230,470 had the 200000 smallest USA 150000 99,700 111,546 FRANCE number of 84,085 96,624 AUSTRALIA 100000 visitors to 50000 Vietnam in 0 2002. 2001 2002 (Source: Vietnam National Administration, 2002)
6. VISITOR ARRIVALS IN VIETNAM (From the USA, France and Australia) 300000 259,967 4. No, it 250000 230,470 isn’t. 200000 USA 150000 99,700 111,546 FRANCE 84,085 96,624 AUSTRALIA 100000 50000 0 2001 2002 (Source: Vietnam National Administration, 2002)
7. VISITOR ARRIVALS IN VIETNAM (From the USA, France and Australia) 300000 259,967 5. France had 250000 230,470 more visitors 200000 to Vietnam in USA 150000 99,700 111,546 FRANCE 2002. 84,085 96,624 AUSTRALIA 100000 50000 0 2001 2002 (Source: Vietnam National Administration, 2002)
8. The description of a chart consists of: 1. Opening 2. Body 3. Conclusion
9. 1. Opening 1.1 What does the chart Population of Vietnam (From 2007 to 2012) describe? 2012 80 The chart shows/presents/ displays/describes 2011 79 The chart is about 2010 78 The chart deals with 2009 77 Eg: The chart presents 2008 76 the population of Vietnam 2007 75 from 2007 to 2012. 70 75 80 85
10. 1. Opening 1.2 Where is the Visitor Arrivals in Vietnam source of the chart in 2012 USA from? The source of the 18% France 15% 54% chart is from/provided Australia 13% by Other Eg: The source of the countries chart is from Vietnam (Source: Vietnam National National Administration Administration of Tourism) of Tourism.
11. 1. Opening 1.3 What is the main change Population of Vietnam showed the chart? (From 2007 to 2012) In general,/Generally,/Overall, 2012 80 It can be seen from the chart 2011 79 that It is clear from the chart 2010 78 that 2009 77 Eg: In general, the population 2008 76 of Vietnam increased steadily 2007 75 from 2007 to 2012. 70 75 80 85
12. 1. Opening – adverbs to describe the speed of change Pollution Rate rapidly/quickly/swiftly 10 8.9 (nhanh chóng) 8 suddenly (đột ngột) 6.8 6 4 Eg: The pollution rate 3.4 2 increased rapidly from 1.2 2009 to 2012. 0 2009 2010 2011 2012
13. 1. Opening – adverbs to describe the speed of change Unemployment Rate steadily/gradually (từ 9.6 9.5 từ, ổn định) 9.4 ậ 9.3 slowly (ch m) 9.2 Eg: The unemployment 9.1 9 rate decreased 8.9 8.8 gradually from 2009 to 2012. 8.6 2009 2010 2011 2012
14. 2. Body – structures to describe the increase S + increase/rise/go up/climb/inflate by|to + number/percent Eg: The population of Vietnam rose to 2% in 2012. S + increase/rise/go up/climb/inflate from + number/percent + to + number/percent Eg: The number of endangered species inflated from 1900 to 2100.
15. 2. Body – structures to describe the decrease S + decrease/fall/drop/reduce/decline by|to + number/percent Eg: The unemployment rate fell by 5% in 2010. S + decrease/fall/drop/reduce/decline from + number/percent + to + number/percent Eg: The price of gold dropped from five million dongs to four million dongs.
16. 2. Body – adverbs to describe the amount of increase or decrease dramatically/sharply/hugely/ Number of Students 3900 enormously/steeply/markedly/ 4000 substantially/considerably/ 3500 3000 significantly (nhiều, đáng kể) 2500 Eg: The number of students 2000 increased substantially from 1500 900 1000 300 in 2001 to 3900 in 2003. 300 500 Or In 2003, the number of 0 students rose hugely by 3000 in 2001 2002 2003 comparison with that in 2002.
17. 2. Body – adverbs to describe the amount of increase or decrease Number of Teachers 1015 moderately/slightly/minimally 1013 1015 (nhẹ, vừa phải) Eg: The number of teachers 1010 fell slightly from 1015 in 2002 1005 1000 to 1013 in 2003. 1000 Or In 2003, the number of teachers declined moderately 995 by 2 in comparison with that in 990 2001 2002 2003 2002.
18. 2. Body – comparative structure (cấu trúc so sánh) 4.000. A + be + (number/percent) + 000 4000000 higher/lower than that of B 3500000 Eg: The population of Hanoi 3000000 is (3.000.000) higher than 2500000 2000000 that of Haiphong. 1.000. 1500000 000 Or The population of 1000000 Haiphong is (3.000.000) 500000 0 lower than that of Hanoi. Haiphong Hanoi
19. 3. Conclusion What can be concluded Population of Vietnam from the chart? (From 2007 to 2012) In conclusion, 2012 80 In summary, 2011 79 To sum up, 2010 78 Eg: In conclusion, the 2009 77 population of Vietnam 2008 76 rose gradually from 2007 2007 75 to 2012. 70 75 80 85
20. 4. Transition words (một số từ chuyển tiếp): - According to the chart (theo như biểu đồ) - In contrast (ngược lại)/ However (tuy nhiên)/ On the other hand (mặt khác) - Like (giống như)/ Unlike (không như) - Although (mặc dù) - Besides (bên cạnh đó) / Moreover (Hơn nữa)/ Furthermore (thêm vào đó) - Likewise (tương tự như vậy)
21. VISITOR ARRIVALS IN VIETNAM (From the USA, France and Australia) 300000 259,967 230,470 250000 200000 111,546 USA 150000 99,700 96,624 FRANCE 84,085 100000 AUSTRALIA 50000 0 2001 2002 (Source: Vietnam National Administration , 2002)
22. 1. What does the chart describe? 2. Where is the source of the chart from? 3. What is the main change showed in the chart? 4. Which countries had the biggest and smallest number of visitors to Vietnam in 2001 and 2002? 5. What is the difference between the country which had the biggest number of visitors and the country which had the smallest one? 6. How did the number of American/French/Australian visitors to Vietnam in 2002 increase in comparison with that in 2001? 7. What can be concluded from the chart?