Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Unit 11: National Parks - Lesson: Language focus
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- First Condition: If + S + present simple, S + will + Vo / present simple If + S + past simple, Second S + would /should/ could +Vo condition Third If + S + past perfect, condition S + would + have + Ved/V3
- 1: Hoàn thành các câu sau với các từ trong ngoặc. 1: If we meet at 9:30, we (to have) plenty of time. HT Will have → TL 2: Lisa would find the milk if she (to look) in the fridge. Looked → QK 3: The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (to feel) the animals Had fed → QKHT
- Writing Transformation 1: If → Unless . * Unless = If not Có 3 Truong hop: TH 1: If & 1 not: Doi If → Unless & bo not TH2: co If & 2 not: Doi If → Unless & bo not o md If TH3: co If & khong co not: Doi If → Unless & them not o md chinh Example 1: If It rains, I will not go swimming. → Unless It rains, I will go swimming. Example 2: You would not know that news if you did not meet me. → Unless you met me, you would not know that news. Example 3: If I have a lot of free time, I will visit you. → Unless I have a lot of free time, I will not visit you.
- 2: Viết lại câu dưới dạng câu điều kiện UNLESS. 1. If she doesn’t have the money, she cannot attend the course. →Unless she has the money, she cannot attend the course. 2. If my mother allows me to go out tonight, we will go to the cinema. →Unless my mother allows me to go out tonight, we will not go to the cinema. 3. Mary would be sick if she ate a lot of cakes → Mary would not be sick unless she ate a lot of cakes 4. If you had studied harder, you would not have failed the exam. → Unless you had studied harder, you would have failed the exam. 5. We would get lost if we didn’t have a map. map. →We would get lost unless we had a map.
- Writing Transformation 2: Viết từ tình huống thật sang dạng câu điều kiện. Có 3 bước: B1: Lấy mệnh đề nguyên nhân làm mệnh đề If, mệnh đề còn lại làm mệnh đề chính. Because S + V , S + V S + V , So /and S + V mđ NN B2: Đổi Thì: NN → mệnh đề If , mệnh đề chính Hiện tại → Quá khứ , Would + Vo Quá Khứ → Qk hoàn thành , Would have + Ved/3 B3: Đổi thể làm trái sự thật: 2 mệnh đề Khẳng định → Phủ định Phủ định → Khẳng định
- Examples: 1. I can’t go to school today because I feel tired. HTĐ → If I did not feel tired, I could go to school today. QKĐ 2. I came to your party lately, so I didn’t meet him. QKĐ → If I had not come to your party lately, I would not have met him. QKHT
- 2: Viết lại câu dưới dạng câu điều kiện. 1. He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car . If he had the money, he could afford a new car 2. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes. If susan hadn’t eaten 4 cream cakes, she wouldn’t have felt sick. 3. We didn’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you. If we had known your phone number, we could have contacted you.