Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 10 - Unit 9: Preserving the environment - Grammar: reported speech

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 10 - Unit 9: Preserving the environment - Grammar: reported speech

1. NBK HIGH SCHOOL UNIT 9 PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT GRAMMAR – REPORTED SPEECH
2. Statements in reported speech
3. GENERAL RULES A. When the introductory verb (say, tell, inform, state, claim ) is in the present, present perfect or future tense, do not change in tense or adverbs of time and place. Example 1: You tell me that you mean it Then you go and cut me down But wait You tell me that you’re sorry Example 2: You tell me that you love me but say I'm just a friend
4. B. When the introductory verb is in the Past Tense, there is a change of tense and adverbs of time and place. Direct speech: He said: “I don’t understand this question”. Reported speech: He said that he didn’t understand that question.
5. 1. CHANGE OF TENSES DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH • Present simple → past simple • present perfect → past perfect • past → past perfect • Will → would • Can → Could • Have to → Had to
6. 2. CHANGE OF ADVERBS OF TIME & PLACE A B 1. now a. that 2. ago b. the next day/ the following day 3. this c. the previous year/ the year before 4. next week d. before 5. these e. then 6. yesterday f. the following week 7. tomorrow g. those 8. last year h. the day before/ the previous day
7. 2. CHANGE OF ADVERBS OF TIME & PLACE DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH • yesterday → the day before/ the previous day • tomorrow → the next/following day • next day/week → the following day/week • today → that day • ago → before • here → there • Now → then • This → that • these → those
8. 3. CHANGE OF PRONOUNS & DETERMINERS - Personal pronouns I → he , she // we → they you → I , he , she - Possessive Adjectives my → his , her // our → their your → my, her , his - Objects me → him , her us → them // you → me, him, her - Reflexive pronouns myself → himself / herself ourselves → themselves
9. Play the game – who is the best reporter
10. Questions in reported speech
11. Direct speech Indirect speech Questions ▪ Wh-questions. ▪ Subject + reporting verb + wh-word + subject + verb (lùi thì) ▪ Subject + reporting verb + whether / if + ▪ Yes / No subject + verb (lùi questions. thì) *The general reporting verb in questions is: “asked”, wondered
12. Direct speech Indirect speech Questions I asked “Are they eating if/whether now?” I asked. they were eating then.
13. Direct speech Indirect speech Questions “What is the She asked what name of the the name of new film?” she the new film asked. was.
14. Direct speech Indirect speech Questions “Where does Carol asked Ryan live?” where Ryan Carol asked. lived.
15. Direct speech Indirect speech Questions “Can we meet Don asked if now?” Don we could meet asked. then.
16. Direct speech Indirect speech Questions “How is English She asked how changing?” she English was asked. changing.
17. Direct speech Indirect speech Questions “Have you seen Jude asked me the news?” if I had seen asked Jude. the news.
18. Direct speech Indirect speech Questions “How many The organizers people will be asked how attending the many people conference?” would be asked the attending the organizers. conference.
19. Direct speech Indirect speech Questions The magazine editor “Did he know any wondered celebrities?” whether/if he wondered the knew/ had magazine editor. known any celebrities.
20. Orders, requests and suggestions in reported speech
21. Direct speech Indirect speech Affirmative orders and requests Subject + reporting verb + indirect object + to + infinitive *The general reporting verbs in orders and requests are: “ask / tell”
22. Direct speech Indirect speech Affirmative orders and requests “Can you buy Susan asked me some chocolate to buy some when you go to chocolate when the shop?” I went to the asked Susan. shop.
23. Direct speech Indirect speech Affirmative orders and requests “Read the The teacher text,” said the told the teacher to the students to students. read the text.
24. Direct speech Indirect speech Negative orders and requests Subject + reporting verb + indirect object + not + to + infinitive
25. Direct speech Indirect speech Negative orders and requests “Don’t move!” The policeman the policeman ordered the ordered the criminal not to criminal not to move. move.
26. Direct speech Indirect speech Suggestions • Subject + suggest + (not) + verb + -ing • Subject + suggest + (that) + subject + infinitive without to • Subject + suggest + (that) + subject + should + infinitive without to
27. Direct speech Indirect speech Suggestions “Let’s not go to Jack suggested France this not going to year,” France that suggested year. Jack.
28. Direct speech Indirect speech Suggestions “How about Chloe suggested having sushi that we have tonight?” said sushi that Chloe. night.
29. Direct speech Indirect speech Suggestions “Why don’t we Liam suggested recycle more?” that we should said Liam. recycle more.
30. Reporting verbs and structures
31. Direct speech Indirect speech Reporting verbs Subject + reporting verb + (not) + to + infinitive agreed / offered / promised / refused / threatened + To V Asked/ told/ advised + 0 + to V Example: He refused to leave the house. “I don’t leave the house”. He said (refused)
32. Direct speech Indirect speech Reporting verbs Subject + reporting verb +indirect object + (not) + to + infinitive advise / ask / encourage / invite / order/ persuade / recommend / remind / tell / warn “ You should take a rest”. The doctor told me. (advised) The doctor advised me to take a rest.
33. Indirect speech Reporting verbs The weatherman warned us to expect a storm that night.
34. Direct speech Indirect speech Reporting verbs Subject + reporting verb + (not) + verb - ing apologize for / deny / recommend / suggest
35. Indirect speech Reporting verbs The paparazzi apologized for harassing the actress.
36. Practice - Choose the best answer. 1. Lan said that ___. A. Ann buys a new car B. Ann has bought a new car. C Ann had bought a new car D. Ann will buy a new car 2. Peter told his friend that he ___there the year before. A. went B. had gone C. would go D. goes 3. ___ he didn’t like Brian. A. Tom says B. Tom told to me C. Tom said me D. Tom told me 4. He said he would do it ___. A. yesterday B. the following day C. the previous day D. the day before 5. “ I am not at home now.” Lan told her father that ___. A. she was not at home then B. I was not at home then C. she was not at home that D. she is not at home now
37. Practice - Choose the best answer. 6. I wondered ___the right thing. A. whether I was doing B. if I am doing C. was I doing D. am I doing 7. The scientist said the earth ___the sun. A. goes round B. is going around C. went around D. was going around 8. Peter said that if he ___rich, he ___a lot. A. is – will travel B. were – would travel C. had been – would have travelled D. was – will travel 9. He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?” – He asked why ___the final exam. A. she took B. did she take C. she hadn’t taken D. she had taken 10. He asked the children ___too much noise. A. not to make B. not making C. don’t make D. if they don’t make
38. Practice - Choose the best answer. 1. Lan said that ___. A. Ann buys a new car B. Ann has bought a new car. C Ann had bought a new car D. Ann will buy a new car 2. Peter told his friend that he ___there the year before. A. went BB. had gone C. would go D. goes 3. ___ he didn’t like Brian. A. Tom says B. Tom told to me C. Tom said me D. Tom told me 4. He said he would do it ___. A. yesterday BB. the following day C. the previous day D. the day before 5. “ I am not at home now.” Lan told her father that ___. AA. she was not at home then B. I was not at home then C. she was not at home that D. she is not at home now
39. Practice - Choose the best answer. 6. I wondered ___the right thing. AA. whether I was doing B. if I am doing C. was I doing D. am I doing 7. The scientist said the earth ___the sun. AA. goes round B. is going around C. went around D. was going around 8. Peter said that if he ___rich, he ___a lot. A. is – will travel BB. were – would travel C. had been – would have travelled D. was – will travel 9. He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?” – He asked why ___the final exam. A. she took B. did she take CC. she hadn’t taken D. she had taken 10. He asked the children ___too much noise. AA. not to make B. not making C. don’t make D. if they don’t make
40. Quizziz game b308001b2de790/reported-speech
41. - Learn by heart the vocabulary - Review the reported speech - Prepare for the next lesson – Unit 9: Reading
42. THANK YOU