Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 12 (Sách cũ) - Unit 1: Home life - Pronunciation
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- Can you pronounce this ? English
- Make out the answer quickly !
- onShe sells sells She shells shore on the the shells shore [ ∫i: selz ∫elz ɔn ðə ∫ ɔ:(r) ] Arrange these words in correct orders.
- buyHe Hedecided knives to decided buy nine nine nice to knives nice [ hi: di’saidid to bai nain nais naivz ]
- Consolidation Which sound would you like to choose ? /θ/ /∫/ /ɔ:/ /s/ /I/ /ổ/
- /θ/ or /ð/ ? thing /θ/ clothing /ð/ with /ð/ width /θ/
- /∫/ , /k/ or /t∫/ ? champagne /∫/ character /k/ chore /t∫/ chorus /k/
- /ɔ:/ or /a:/ ? starfish /a:/ warm /ɔ: / harbour /a:/ far /a:/
- /k/ or /s/ ? celebrate /s/ curtain /k/ certain /s/ camara /k/
- /I / or /aI / ? bitter /I / title /aI / driven / I / kite /aI /
- /ổ/ or /ə/ ? American /ə/ landlord /ổ/ family /ổ/ homeland /ə/
- Verb + ed
- Pronunciation Verb + ed / Id / / t / / d / / t / & / d / /k/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /∫/, /t∫/ The left sounds planted looked stopped learned decided laughed missed changed washed watched played
- Notes Some adjectives, adverbs or nouns ending in ‘ed’ are pronounced /id/ eg. (adj) wicked [ 'wikid ] : xṍu xa; đụ̣c ác (adj) beloved [ bi'lʌvid ]: được yờu mờ́n (adj) naked [ 'neikid ] : trõ̀n, trơ trụi (adj) learned ['lɛ:(r)nid]:có học thức (adv) supposedly [sə'pəuzidli]: giả sử là (adv) deservedly [di'zɛ:vidli]: xứng đáng (n) hatred [ 'heitrid ] : lòng căm thù
- Exercise Arrange these verbs in correct column helped, wanted, cleaned, raised, kissed, ended, waited, needed, treated, danced, pleased, experienced, finished, practised, painted, lived, performed, mended, talked, released, offered, moved, prevented, discovered, liked / Id / / t / / d / wanted ended helped kissed cleaned raised waited needed danced experienced pleased lived treated painted finished practised performed mended prevented talked released offered moved liked discovered
- Exercise Choose the correct answer 1 A packed B punched C pleased D pushed 2 A painted B landed C suited D picked 3 A ended B decided C cooked D wanted 4 A killed B cured C crashed D waved 5 A called B released C rained D followed 6 A earned B passed C talked D washed 7 A landed B needed C opened D wicked 8 A worked B stopped C played D packed 9 A hacked B travelled C lived D contained 10 A formed B pulled C shocked D copied
- s N / V+ es
- s Noun / verb + es /S/ /IZ/ /Z/ /k/, /p/, /t/, /f/, /θ/ /s/, /∫/, /t∫/,/dʒ/,/z/,/ʒ/ The left sounds books misses walls maps washes chairs hats churches plays laughs oranges bags months buzzes garages
- Exercise Arrange these words in correct column helps, wants, cleans, raises, kisses, ends, waits, needs, treats, dances, students, experiences, finishes, practises, paints, lives, performs, mends, talks , releases, moves, prevents, likes / S/ / IZ / /Z / helps wants raises kisses cleans ends waits treats dances needs lives students paints experiences performs talks prevents finishes mends likes releases moves
- Exercise Choose the correct answer 1 A kites B oranges C changes D bushes 2 A shirts B bosses C books D taps 3 A ends B plans C schools D maths 4 A hills B rivers C folks D streams 5 A news B loses C cows D holes 6 A likes B passages C churches D watches 7 A hands B needs C teachers D wants 8 A jobs B buses C plays D toys 9 A trucks B cars C tables D cookers 10 A farms B jeans C socks D trainers
- Vowels
- N0 ‘e’ /I:/ /e/ /I/ /ə/ 1 develop 2 me 3 enable 4 answer 5 open 6 complete 7 depend 8 these 9 sense 10 sister
- Match the words with the same sounds polite wonder none holiday fond purpose nose introduce monkey soldier production honey
- Consonants
- /θ/ th /ð/ Arrange these words in correct column thought, thus, theory, brother, theme, then, with , clothes, there, northern , three , thatch , thank /θ/ /ð/ thought theory thus brother theme three then with clothes thatch thank there northern
- Write the correct sound for ‘th’ in the following words 1 author /θ/ 6 death /θ/ 2 another /ð/ 7 thus /ð/ 3 thrilling /θ/ 8 cloth /θ/ 5 feather /ð/ 9 clothing /ð/ 4 path /θ/ 10 breathe /ð/
- Exercise Choose the correct answer 1 A than B there C thus D thin 2 A theory B mother C thaw D thick 3 A through B maths C then D warmth 4 A both B clothes C with D these 5 A thesis B width C theme D weather
- Exercise Choose the correct answer 1 A than B there C thus D thin 2 A theory B mother C thaw D thick 3 A through B maths C then D warmth 4 A both B clothes C with D these 5 A thesis B width C theme D weather
- /k/ ch /t∫/ Arrange these words in correct column chemist, chimney, chorus, character, scholarship, change, chill, chicken, challenge, charity, chemical , choir /k/ /t∫/ chemist chorus chimney change character scholarship chill chicken chemical choir challenge charity
- Notes ‘ch’ is also pronounced /∫/ eg machine [ mə'∫i:n ]: máy móc, cơ giới chef [ ∫ef ] : bờ́p trưởng mustache [ 'mʌstổ∫ ] : rõu mép moustache [ mə'stɑ:∫ ] parachute [ 'pổrə∫u:t ] :cái dù Chicago [ ∫i'ka:gou ] : a city in the USA
- Write the correct sound for ‘ch’ in the following words 1 beach /t∫/ 6 machine /∫/ 2 toothache /k/ 7 bench /t∫/ 3 choke /t∫/ 8 chaos /k/ 5 scheme /k/ 9 chef /∫/ 4 chorus /k/ 10 chocolate /t∫/
- Write the correct sound for ‘ch’ in the following words 1 beach 6 machine 2 toothache 7 bench 3 choke 8 chaos 5 scheme 9 chef 4 chorus 10 chocolate
- Choose the correct sound N0 Words with ‘ch’ /t∫/ /k/ /∫/ 1 chef 2 choke 3 machine 4 toothache 5 scheme 6 chorus 7 chaos 8 monarch 9 charity 10 Christ
- Choose the correct sound N0 Words with ‘ch’ /t∫/ /k/ /∫/ 1 chef 2 choke 3 machine 4 toothache 5 scheme 6 chorus 7 chaos 8 monarch 9 charity 10 Christ
- Exercise Choose the correct answer 1 A character B chin C cheap D choice 2 A chew B chorus C chiefly D chase 3 A chance B child C choir D church 4 A chemist B scholar C charity D chaos 5 A chapter B charm C chest D Christmas
- /s/ c /k/ Arrange these words in correct column century, cook, cell, cancer, centre, curtain, carnation, comedy, cave, cover, celebrate, city , cinema / s/ / k/ century cell cook cancer centre celebrate curtain carnation comedy city cinema cave cover
- Exercise Choose the correct answer 1 A comet B cash C corn D cinema 2 A case B century C cancer D cat 3 A cool B casino C citizen D cup 4 A circle B correct C comedy D carton 5 A coke B camera C cape D certain