Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Unit 8: Sports and games - Lesson 3: A closer look 2 - Đặng Thúy An
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- Teacher : Đặng Thúy An
- A. GRAMMAR The past simple (Thì quá khứ đơn) I. Cách dùng của thì quá khứ đơn • Thì quá khứ đơn được dùng để diễn tả những hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ. • Ví dụ: Yesterday, I went to bed late.
- II. Dạng thức của thì quá khứ đơn 1. Với động từ to be: (+) S + was / were + (-) S + wasn’t / weren’t + (?) Was / Were + S + ? Chú ý: I / He / She / It + was We / You / They + were E.g: - That was not/wasn’t a good story. (Đó không phải là một câu chuyện hay) - You didn’t understand me. (Bạn đã không hiểu tôi.) - Were you sick? (Bạn bệnh hả?)
- 2. Với động từ thường: (+) S + V2/-ed + (-) S + didn’t + V(nguyên thể) + (?) Did + S + V(nguyên thể) + ? E.g: - My family went to the cinema last week. (Tuần trước gia đình tôi đã đi xem phim.) - My family didn't go to the cinema last week. (Tuần trước gia đình tôi đã không đi xem phim.) - Did your family go to the cinema last week? (Tuần trước gia đình bạn có đi xem phim không?)
- Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with did, was, or were. 1. The 2012 Olympic Games were___ held in London. 2. - Who ___was the first man on the Moon? - Neil Armstrong. 3. - I ___was at the gym last Sunday, but I ___did not see you there. - No, I ___was at my aunt’s house. 4. - ___Did you climb Mount Fansipan when you ___were in Sapa? - Yes, I ___did . It ___was tiring, but very interesting.
- Exercise 2. Write the correct form of the verbs to complete the conversation. Nick: Hi there. Sonny: Hello, Nick. Did you have a nice weekend? Nick: Yeah, it (1. be) ___was OK. I (2. not do) ___didn’t do much. I just (3. sit) ___sat at home and (4. watch) watched___ TV. On Saturday afternoon, I (5. go) went___ fishing with my dad. How about you? Sonny: Oh, I (6. have) ___had a good weekend. Nick: Really? What (7. do) ___did you do? Sonny: I (8. visit) ___visited the museum with my family. Then we (9. eat) ___ate at my favourite restaurant. Nick: Did you watch football on Sunday? Sonny: Oh, yeah. The player (10. score) ___scored a fantastic goal.
- Exercise 3. Work in groups. Ask and answer questions about last weekend. *SurveyExamples:: Ann: Did you have a good weekend? Bi: Oh yes, and I was excited. Ann: Really? What did you do? Bi: I stayed at home, did my homework, help mum with cooking and played chess with my brother.
- B. IMPERATIVES (thể mệnh lệnh) Example: It’s chewing gum. Chew it. Don’t swallow it. a) Form: (+) V +) Chew it. (-) Don’t + V -) Don’t swallow it. b) Usage: We use imperatives to tell someone to do something, or to give a direct order. (Chúng ta sử dụng câu mệnh lệnh để yêu cầu người khác làm gì hoặc đưa ra một mệnh lệnh trực tiếp.)
- Exercise 4. Write sentences to tell your friends what to do or not to do. 1 It’s raining. ___Take Please ___don’t 3. It’s late now. your umbrella. ___.litter Please___hurry up. 4 Exercising is good but 5. It’s cold. ___Put on ___don’t train too hard. your coat.
- Exercise 5. Tell your friends what to do and what not to do at the gym. Examples: - Change your clothes. - Don’t talk loudly. Some possible sentences: - Pay your fee first. - Put on your trainers/ sports shoes. - Listen to the instructor carefully. - Don‛t litter. - Don‛t eat or drink at the gym.
- - Study the lesson - Do exercise B1,2 on the workbook. - Tell your friends what to do or what not to do at the school. - Prepare for the next lesson: Unit 8: Communication