Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 9 - Unit 8, Lesson 4: Celebration

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 9 - Unit 8, Lesson 4: Celebration

1. Content: Relative clauses Adverb clauses of concession
2. English 9 - Relative clauses The man iswho very lives kind. next door (Relative clause) RELATIVE PRONOUNS - WHO - WHOM - WHICH
3. RELATIVE PRONOUNS II. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG VÀ VỊ TRÍ CỦA ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ. 1. WHO: là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tính ngữ. EX1: This is the manman. He is my teacher. → This is the man who is my teacher.
4. RELATIVE PRONOUNS EX2: The student is nice. She won in the English Speaking Contest. → The student who won in the English Speaking Contest is nice. EX3: There are some children.children I see them standing over there. → There are some children who I see standing over there.
5. RELATIVE PRONOUNS II. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG VÀ VỊ TRÍ CỦA ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ. 2. WHOM: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tính ngữ. Đặc biệt: danh từ chỉ người + giới từ + WHOM EX1: The woman is my aunt. You saw her yesterday. → The woman who/whom you saw yesterday is my aunt.
6. RELATIVE PRONOUNS EX2: The man is walking in the park. I was telling you about himhim. → The man about whom I was telling you is walking in the park. EX3: This is the doctordoctor. I met the doctor at the party last night. → This is the doctor whom I met at the party last night.
7. RELATIVE PRONOUNS II. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG VÀ VỊ TRÍ CỦA ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ. 3. WHICH: thay thế danh từ chỉ vật hoặc sự vật làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tính ngữ. EX1: The hat is mine. The hat is on the table. → The hat which is on the table is mine.
8. RELATIVE PRONOUNS EX2: These are the booksbooks. You gave them to me yesterday. → These are the books which you gave to me yesterday. EX3: Do you know the meaning of the wordword? It is underlined. → Do you know the meaning of the word which is underlined?
9. RELATIVE CLAUSES III. CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ 1. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining relative clause): Là mệnh đề rất cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu. Bỏ nó đi câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa. Liền ngay trước và sau mệnh đề xác định không có dấu phẩy. EX: The book which you lent me was very interesting. Defining relative clause
10. RELATIVE CLAUSES 2. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (non - defining relative clause): Là mệnh đề không cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu. Bỏ nó đi mệnh đề chính vẫn đủ nghĩa. Mệnh đề không xác định được tách với mệnh đề chính bằng một hoặc hai dấu phẩy. EX: Shakespeare, who wrote Romeo and Juliet, died in 1616. Non- defining relative clause
11. RELATIVE CLAUSES NOTES Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định được dùng khi danh từ mà nó thêm thông tin là danh từ riêng, các tính từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) và các từ this, that, these, those. EX1: My uncle, who is the doctor, loves me very much. EX2: This hat, which my sister gave me on my birthday, is lovely.
12. Subjects Objects For people WHO WHO / WHOM For things / WHICH WHICH animals 1. Danh từ chỉ người WHO + (S) + V 2. Danh từ chỉ người + (giới từ) WHOM + S + V 3. Danh từ chỉ vật WHICH + (S) + V
13. I. Choose the best option: 1. An architect is the person ___ designs buildings. A. who B. whom C. which 2. The girl to ___ I lent my money is poor. A. who B. whom C. both A&B 3. I can answer the question ___ you say is very difficult. A. which B. who C. whom 4. The boy ___ Mary likes is my son. A. what B. which C. whom 5. The man ___ I met at the meeting yesterday was Mr. Jones. A. what B. whom C. which
14. I. Choose the best option: 6. Mr. Brown, ___ is a retired teacher, does volunteer work at the hospital. A. who B. whom C. which 7. Hawaii, ___ consists of 8 principal islands, is a favourite vacation spot. A. whom B. who C. which 8. I thanked the woman ___ helped me. A. which B. who C. whom 9. The movie ___ we saw last night wasn’t very good. A. which B. whom C. who 10. She is the woman about ___ I told you. A. who B. whom C. which
15. II. Combine the two sentences into one. Using who, whom or which: 1. I liked the composition. You wrote it. → I like the composition which you wrote. 2. These people were very kind. They gave me some good books. → These people, who gave me some good books, were very kind. 3. Mr. Lee teaches English. I met him yesterday. → Mr. Lee, who/whom I met yesterday, teaches English. 4. This is the woman. I talked to the woman last Sunday. → This is the woman to whom I talked last Sunday. 5. The novels have been lost. You gave them to me on my birthday. → The novels which you gave to me on my birthday have been lost.
16. II. Combine the two sentences into one. Using who, whom or which: 6. The taxi driver was friendly. The taxi driver took me to the airport. The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly. 7. The music was good. We listened to music last night. The music to which we listened last night was good. 8. The students are from China. I meet the students in the meeting. The students who/whom I meet in the meeting are from China. 9. I had many friends. They visited my grandparents last summer. I had many friends who visited my grandparents last summer. 10. Sydney is a big city. It has a population of over 3 million. Sydney, which has a population of over 3 million, is a big city.
17. CÓ 2 LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ: 1. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining relative clause) 2. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (non-defining relative clause) Subjects Objects For people WHO WHO / WHOM For things / WHICH WHICH animals
18. ADVERB CLAUSE OF CONCESSION 1. Adverb clause of concession She is very tired but she has to finish her homework. Although she is very tired, she has to finish her homework. Though she is very tired, she has to finish her homework. Even although she is very tired, she has to finish her homework.
19. ADVERB CLAUSE OF CONCESSION 1. Adverb clause of concession Although she is very tired, she has to finish her homework. She has to finish her homework although she is very tired. Although/ Though/ Even though + S + V, S + V S + V + although/ though/ even though + S + V
20. ADVERB CLAUSE OF CONCESSION 2. Phrases of concession Although she is very tired, she has to finish her homework. In spite of being very tired, she has to finish her homework. Despite being very tired, she has to finish her homework. Although/ Though/ Even though + S + V, S + V In spite of/ Despite + phrase, S + V
21. ADVERB CLAUSE OF CONCESSION 3. Transformation 1. Tom didn’t pass the examination though he studied well. → Despite ___studying well,___ Tom didn’t pass the examination 2. Even though they are intelligent, they can’t do that test. → Despite ___their intelligence___, they can’t do that test. 3. Although her life is hard, she seems happy. → In spite of ___her hard life,___ she seems happy.
22. ADVERB CLAUSE OF CONCESSION Exercise 3: Fill in the blank with "because / because of / although / in spite of”. 1. We had a picnic ___ the bad weather. 2. The car didn't crash ___the driver was careless. 3. The students can't go to school ___it is raining heavily. 4. ___the bad weather, they didn't take part in the trip.
23. ADVERB CLAUSE OF CONCESSION Exercise 3: Fill in the blank with "because / because of / although / in spite of”. 1. We had a picnic ___in spite of the bad weather.
24. ADVERB CLAUSE OF CONCESSION Exercise 3: Fill in the blank with "because / because of / although / in spite of”. 2. The car didn't crash ___thealthough driver was careless.
25. ADVERB CLAUSE OF CONCESSION Exercise 3: Fill in the blank with "because / because of / although / in spite of”. 3. The students can't go to school ___itbecause is raining heavily.
26. Adverb clause of concession Relative pronouns Although Though who Even though whom which Despite In spite of
27. HOMEWORK -Learn the structures again -Do the exercises again -Prepare for the next lesson: Unit 9 - Natural Disasters - Getting Started + Listen and Read_P74-75
28. THE END