Bài giảng Tiếng Anh - Noun clauses - Trương Văn Ánh

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh - Noun clauses - Trương Văn Ánh

1. NOUN CLAUSES Trương Văn Ánh Trường Đại học Sài Gòn 1
2. If a clause plays the role of the subject, the object or the complement in the sentence, it will be called a noun clause. In Vietnam, it is a pity that noun clauses are not taught officially at school. Those who can make use of noun clauses can improve their speaking and writing skills. 2
3. In the sentence, noun clauses play the roles of subjects, objects or complements. 1. Subject: Ex: Who he is is a secret. S That the Taliban was destroyed makes us relieved. S How rich he is does not matter. S What he says is false. S How she is makes him worried. S What he does does affect their marriage. S 3
4. Where he will move is clear. S When he will move is clear. S 2. Object: Ex: He said that he had bought a second-hand car. O She wonders if he remembers her birthday. O He knows what he should do. O Mary told me when she had stolen the purse. O He explained why he had been there. O The captain showed where the target was on the map. O 4
5. He confessed which he had chosen. O The victim notified the policeman who had hurt him. O 3. Complement: Ex: The question is why she was absent from her class. C Why he is rich seems what everybody wants to know. S C Thanks to his teacher, he becomes what he is today. C After his graduation, his problem appears where he works. C 5
6. 4. Object of a preposition Ex: We are surprised at what he has just confessed. O He thanked me for what I had done for him. O She is interested in when the fair is open. O We have paid our attention to who will be elected the prime minister. O 6
7. 5. Appositive to a noun: Ex: The news that the Hau Giang bridge is going to be built excites people in the Mekong delta. The story that Romeo and Juliet killed themselves makes us sad. The report that Binladen is still alive is not convinced. 7
8. The news that the Hau Giang bridge is going to be built excites people in the Mekong delta. The news that he has just heard excites people in the Mekong delta. (Adj. Cl.) The story that Romeo and Juliet killed themselves makes us sad. The story that Grandmom told makes us sad. (Adj. Cl.) The report that Binladen is still alive is not convinced. The report that was announced on radio is not 8 convinced. (Adj. Cl.)
9. 6. Real subject: Ex: It is sure that English will be learned by more and more people. It is a pity that a lot of Africans die of hunger every year. It was terrible that thousands of people were killed in WTC buildings. • It is formal subject. The underlined part is real subject. IT + BE + ADJ + THAT CLAUSE 9
10. 7. Complement of predicative adjective Ex: We are very happy that some of you win national prizes. I am certain that some of you will win national prizes. She was glad that you visited her. S + BE + Adj + THAT Clause 10
11. 8. Object complement: Ex: My teacher makes me what I am today. They elect him what he is now in the company. She caused him how miserable he was. She has made him how he is now. 11
12. Good luck! 12