Bài giảng Tiếng Anh - Reported Speech - Trương Văn Ánh

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh - Reported Speech - Trương Văn Ánh

1. Reported Speech Mr. Ánh
2. Introductory Verbs Present or future Past Changing Changing Persons Persons Tenses Adverbs Giải thớch: Nếu động từ giới thiệu ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai, ta chỉ đổi ngụi. Nếu động từ giới thiệu ở quỏ khứ, ta đổi ngụi, thỡ động từ và trạng từ.
3. * Changing persons: (Đổi ngụi bao gồm) - Personal pronouns (subject): I, YOU, HE, SHE, IT, WE, YOU, THEY. - Personal pronouns (object): ME, YOU, HIM, HER, IT, US, YOU, THEM. - Possessive adjectives: MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, ITS, OUR, YOUR, THEIR. - Possessive pronouns: MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS, ITS, OURS, YOURS, THEIRS. - Reflexive pronouns: MYSELF, YOURSELF, HIMSELF, HERSELF, ITSELF, OURSELVES, YOURSELVES, THEMSELVES.
4. * Changing tenses: (Đổi thỡ bao gồm) - Simple present ➔ Simple past. V (S, ES) V-ED (irregular verbs in column 2) - Simple past ➔ Past perfect. V-ED (irregular verbs in column 2) HAD+P.P. - Simple future ➔ Future in the past. WILL/SHALL+V WOULD+V - Present continuous ➔ Past continuous. AM/IS/ARE+V-ING WAS/WERE+V-ING - Past continuous ➔ Past perfect continuous. WAS/WERE+V-ING HAD+BEEN+V-ING
5. - Future continuous ➔ Future continuous in the past. WILL/SHALL+BE+V-ING WOULD+BE+V-ING - Present perfect ➔ Past perfect. HAVE/HAS+P.P. HAD+P.P. - Future perfect ➔ Modal perfect WILL/SHALL+HAVE+P.P. WOULD+HAVE+P.P. - Present perfect continuous ➔ Past perfect continuous. HAVE/HAS/+BEEN+V-ING HAD+BEEN+V-ING - Future perfect continuous ➔ Modal perfect continuous. WILL/SHALL+HAVE+BEEN+V-ING WOULD+HAVE+BEEN+V-ING
6. - Near future ➔ Near future in the past AM/IS/ARE+GOING TO+V WAS/WERE+GOING TO+V -Present modal ➔ Past modal Can Could May Might Have/has to Had to Must Had to (bỡnh thường) Must (đặc biệt) Needn't Didn't have to/Wouldn't have to Needn't (đặc biệt)
7. • Would rather • Had better • Should Unchanged (khụng đổi) • Ought to • Used to + The tenses in conditional sentences type 2 and 3 and present and past wishes (unreal) are unchanged.
8. * Changing adverbs: (Đổi trạng từ bao gồm) • Today That day • Tonight That night • Tomorrow The next/following day • Now Then • This That • These Those • Yesterday The day before/ the previous day • Ago Before • Last The before/ the previous • Next The next / the following • Here There
9. a. Statements: The introductory verbs: say, state, tell, etc. (Cõu trần thuật [khẳng định và phủ định]) + Say to tell + That (conjunction) may be omitted. Ex: She says to me:" I like your dress." She tells me that she likes my dress. She said to me:" I like your dress." She told me that she liked my dress. They told him," You haven't learned well recently." They told him that he hadn't learned well recently.
10. b. Imperative: The introductory verbs: tell, order, invite, etc. (Cõu mệnh lệnh) V TO V DON'T NOT TO V Ex: Teacher told students," Open your books now." Teacher told students to open their books then. The guard ordered the boys," Don't enter this area." The guard ordered the boys not to enter that area.
11. c. Questions: The introductory verbs: ask, wonder, want to know, etc. + Yes-No questions: IF / WHETHER Ex: He asked me," Do you like these trousers?" He asked me if I liked those trousers. "Will you go to school next Sunday, Jack?" asked Mary. Mary asked Jack whether he would go to school the next Sunday. + WH-questions: WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, WHY, WHICH,HOW,etc. Ex: "Where did you go yesterday?" I asked her. I asked her where she had gone the day before.
12. They asked ," How can you repair this machine, John?" They asked John how he could repair that machine. "Why did the dog bark violently last night, Daisy?" asked Tom. Tom asked Daisy why the dog had barked violently the night before. d. Exclamations : (Cõu cảm thỏn) Ex: He said," What a dreadful thing!" He exclaimed that it was a dreadful thing.
13. She said," How wonderful the day is!" She exclaimed that it was a wonderful day. He said to me," Thank you." He thanked me. She said," Curse this wind!" She cursed that wind. She said to me," Good morning." She greeted me.
14. He said to me," Happy Christmas." He wished me a happy Christmas. I said to her," Congratulations!" I congratulated her. She said to him," Liar!" She called him a liar. He said," Damn!" He swore.
15. e. Mixed type: (Cõu hỗn hợp) Ex: He said to them," Go away. You shouldn't enter this place." He told them to go away, and advised them they should not enter that place. " What will you have for breakfast tomorrow? Fish is very delicious here." the waiter told her. The waiter asked her what she would have for breakfast the following day, and recommended that fish was very delicious there.
16. f. Some notes: Ex: " Shall I bring you some coffee?" she said to him. She offered to bring him some coffee. He told me," Shall we go to the cinema tonight?" He suggested going to the cinema that night. He asked them," Why don't you take this course?" He advised them to take that course. He asked me," Why don't we have a drink?" He suggested having a drink with me.
17. " Let's sell the car"' said Jack. "Let's not," said Ann. Jack suggested selling the car, but Ann was against it. He asked me," Do you like music?" I answered," Yes." He asked me if I liked music, and I answered that I did. "Don't forget to do your homework," teacher told students. Teacher reminded students to do their homework.
18. EXERCISES 1. Tom told me," I like music very much". 2. " Today is nice", said Mary. 3. He says to us," You are good now". 4. "She has helped me many times", he told me. 5. "I am practising English now", she said to them. 6. They tell us," We want you to assist us today". 7. "Do you play tennis?" I asked him. 8. "Have you checked this machine?" he asked me. 9. He said to her," How beautiful you are today!"
19. 10. He wondered, "Did I lock the door yesterday?" 11. " Don't make noise here!" he said to them. 12. He ordered us," Go away from this place!" 13. "Turn the light on, please" I asked her. 14. Teacher said to students," Do these exercises at home". 15. " What did you do there yesterday?" he asked me. 16. "Where were you last month?" the police asked him. 17. She told them," How will you get there tomorrow?" 18. We asked him, " When did you come here?" 19. " Why do you look sad, Daisy?" said Tom.
20. 20. " Can you play tennis, John?" asked Teacher. 21. "What a nice day today" said Jack. 22. Hans said to them," How pretty your daughter is!" 23. " I met her here three years ago" he said. 24. They told me," We should enjoy this party tonight". 25. Mother said to son," You may eat these plums now". 26. "Let's play a game now" he said to us. 27. " Good morning, Jack" she said. 28. "Would you like some tea?" he said to them. 29. He asked them," Whose hat is on this table?"
21. 30. I asked her," Which bag would you like, Mary?" 31. "Today we are free. Why don't we go somewhere for a drink?" he said. 32. She asked me," Have you read this book? It is very interesting". 33. He exclaimed," What a fast car! It runs smoothly". 34. They declared," We have four hundred cigarettes with us, officer. We are heavy smokers." 35. "Don't stand still here. Let's do something. Do you agree with me?" one soldier asked. 36. "I don't like this colour. It is very bright. Can you change it?" Mary asked the shop-assistant. 37. She told me," I haven't finish my homework. Can you help me?"
22. 38. " What must I do now? I am very bored now?" He said. 39. " Look at it. It is very nice. Do you like it?" he told them. 40. "Thank you for your gift. It looks charming" she said. 41. "Tell me the way to the market, please," he asked Jenny. 42. "How are you today?" the doctor asked her. 43. He said:" Is anyone here?" 44. He said: " Don't laugh, boys." 45. He said:" Take off your shoes, please." 46. "The children had better obey their parents ", said teacher. 47. "Tell me whom you helped," Mary said.
23. 48. "Oh, dear”, said Janet, as his plate was put before her, "Not noodle again, mummy." 49. "Can you tell me why you are crying?", said the mother to the little boy. 50. He said, "I shall probably buy it." 51. She says, "I want to talk to you." 52. The teacher said to them, "Copy the words into your notebooks." 53. The clerk said, "I have bought a computer." 54. "Please go home early" (His mother told him). 55. "I have just done my homework"(Bill said). 56. "Will your mother allow you to go with us?" (They asked).
24. 57. "What are you going to do this evening?" (I asked her). 58. He said: "I will come back tomorrow." 59. "The American imperialists can destroy towns and villages in Vietnam, but they can not destroy the people's courage.“ (The chairman said). 60. "Did you join the meeting held in 2002 in Bac Lieu?" (I asked my friends). 61. "I bring my umbrella every day, the one on the desk is mine." 62. "I spoke to her yesterday." He told me. 63. The teacher said to us, "Stop talking if you don’t want to copy punishing texts." 64. My mother said to me: "Do not forget to learn this song by heart." 65. He asked me: "Where have you put your pen?"
25. 66. He asked: "Did they attend the party last night?" 67. I asked her: "Did you finish the homework yesterday?" 68. Jack asked his mother: "May I go out?" 69. He asked them: "Go this way, please." 70. She said to the boys: "Don't touch my books." 71. "I'll go to sleep. Shall I put the light out, Mum?", Peter said. 72. My friend said to me: "This is a most interesting film. Have you ever watched it?" 73. He said to me: "Do you understand it now? I shall explain it again if you don't." 74. He said to her, "I love you. Will you marry me?"
26. 75. She said: "It is hot in here. Is the window close?" 76. My son said:" May I take an apple?" 77. The director said, "I will employ you, Mr Burton. Can you start working next Monday?" 78. Mr Brown said to her, "I won't go anywhere this year. Where are you going on your holiday?" 79. They said to me:" This exercise is difficult to do. Can we help you?" 80. Mother told children, "Keep quiet. Father is sleeping now. Do you want to be punished." 81. " It is very hot today. Let's go swimming in the lake. It is very cool there now", he told us. 82. Getting the gift, Mary said to Jack:" Thank you for this. It is very kind of you." 83. " No. No more for me. I will drive tonight. Goodbye!" Mr Johnson said to me.
27. 84. "I've been driving for forty years. I began to drive when you were not born, officer" he said. 85. "What a lovely house! Have you decorated it recently? I love it very much." Mary told Barbara. 86. "Do you believe it? I saw a rat attack a cat yesterday. "Tom said. "Liar!" Peter said. 87. She told me: "Would you like to come to my cottage next weekend? How nice the atmosphere is there!" 88. Horace asked them:" When did you begin your work? It has been going on very slowly." 89. "How high the television tower is! How far can the program be broadcast?" a farmer asked me.
28. 90. Teacher asked students, "Can you guess the following question? It will be a difficult one." 91. Hans told her,” Your dress is very nice. Where did you buy it? Did it cost you a lot?” 92. I asked John,” Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? I was waiting for you so long. What a bad friend you are!” 93. “ Where do you go?” Trang asked Hoa Huong. ” I want to have some papers photocopied. Let’s go to Sir Luu’s shop. 94. Phuong said to them,” I have felt bored these days. Have you got anything interesting to enjoy? How dull life is!”
29. 95. Khai asked me,” Will you attend the ceremony tomorrow? How solemn it will be! You will certainly be present.” 96. “ Hi, everybody. Today we would like to introduce a very important person.” The compeứre said. 97. Jack ordered them,” Go out of this place. It must be quiet here. Why don’t you learn your lessons?” 98. “Let’s have a drink tonight. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. How happy!” Hang told us. 99. Khanh asked them,” How do you earn your living here? Can I offer you some help? I am ready now.” 100. Cong said to Thoai,” You look pale. What have you had at the party? Take a rest now.”
30. Good luck!