Bài giảng Tiếng Anh - To V vs V-ing (Gerund and infinitive) - Trương Văn Ánh

Nội dung text: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh - To V vs V-ing (Gerund and infinitive) - Trương Văn Ánh

1. TO V vs V-ING (GERUND AND INFINITIVE) Mr. Anh
2. I. GERUND: (V-ING) 1. Chức năng: • Là chủ ngữ của câu: Dancing bored him • Bổ ngữ của động từ: Her hobby is painting • Là tân ngữ: They avoid meeting me. • Sau giới từ: He is interested in watching films on Tv. • Sau một vài động từ: avoid, mind, enjoy 2. Một số cách dùng đặc biệt:
3. a. Verb + V-ing: Danh động từ theo sau một số động từ: • Admit: thú nhận • Anticipate: trông mong, mong đợi • Avoid: tránh • Appreciate: tán thành • Consider: xem xét • Delay: hoãn lại • Defer: trì hoãn • Deny: từ chối • Detest: ghét • Dislike: không thích • Dread: sợ • Enjoy: thích thú
4. • Escape: trốn thoát • Excuse: thứ lỗi • Fancy: đam mê • Finish: kết thúc • Forgive: tha thứ • Like: thích • Love: yêu thích • Imagine: tưởng tượng • Involve: dính líu, liên quan • Keep: giữ, tiếp • Mind: phiền • Miss: lỡ, nhớ • Mention: đề cập
5. • Pardon: tha thứ, tha lỗi • Prefer: thích hơn • Prevent: ngăn ngừa • Postpone: hoãn lại • Practice: thực hành • Propose (= suggest) • Quit: từ bỏ • Recollect: nhớ lại • Resent: căm thù • Recall: gợi nhớ/ recollect • Resume: cho rằng • Resist: kháng cự, ngăn cản
6. • Risk: mạo hiểm • Remember: nhớ • Forget: quên • Suggest: gợi ý • Stop: kết thúc • Begin: bắt đầu • Start: bắt đầu • Understand: hiểu • Discuss: thảo luận • Hate: ghét
7. Ex: He admitted taking the money. Avoid over-eating He detests writing letters. He didn’t want to risk getting wet. I can’t understand his/ him leaving his wife. Chú ý: excuse, forgive, pardon, prevent không trực tiếp theo sau bởi danh động từ mà theo sau bởi: Possessive adjective/ pronoun + danh động từ hoặc pronoun + preposition + danh động từ Appreciate thường theo sau bởi tính từ sở hữu hoặc danh động từ ở dạng bị động
8. Ex: Forgive my/ me ringing you up so early. Forgive me for ringing you up so early. You can’t prevent his/ him spending his own money. You can’t prevent him from spending his own money. I appreciate your giving me so much of your time. / I appreciate being given this opportunity.
9. b. common phrasal verbs + V-ing: (sau một số cụm động từ) carry on, end up, give up, go round, keep on, put off, set about c. Expression + V-ing: Một số thành ngữ theo sau bởi V-ing - have fun/ a good time + V-ing: vui vẻ - have trouble/ difficulty + V-ing: - have a hard time/ difficult time + V-ing - spend + time/ money + V-ing (present participle) He spends 3 hours studying English every day.
10. - waste + time/money + V-ing: - sit + Danh từ nơi chốn + V-ing: she sat at her desk writing a letter. - stand + danh từ nơi chốn + V-ing - lie + danh từ nơi chốn + V-ing - can’t help = can’t bear = can’t stand = can’t resist (không thể chịu được) I can’t bear hearing his lies. I can’t stand seeing him here. - it is no good / it is no use (vô ích / không có ích): It’s no use phoning him at this time.
11. - there’s no point in - What’s the point of - to be busy bận rộn My mother is busy cooking in the kitchen. - to be worth đáng This book is worth reading - be use to = get used to = be accustomed to : quen với - S + prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing: thích làm gì hơn làm gì = S + would rather Vinf than Vinf
12. d. go + gerund để chỉ một hoạt động đặc biệt nào đó: (Present participle) - go fishing đi câu cá - go hunting go bowling go jogging - go shopping đi mua sắm - go camping go sightseeing go sailing - go swimming đi bơi - go dancing go running . - go hiking đi bộ dã ngoại - go birdwatching go boating go canoeing - go mountain climbing
13. * Cụm giới từ theo sau bới V-ing: • be excited/ worried about V-ing • complain • dream about/ of + V-ing • talk • think • keep (someone) • prevent (someone) from V-ing • stop (someone)
14. • apologize • blame (someone) • forgive (someone) for V-ing • be responsible • thank (someone) • Believe • be interested in V-ing • succeed • be tired of V-ing • be waste • in addition • look forward to V-ing
15. * Preposition +gerund (giới từ +gerund): • Be interested in (thích thú) • think about (nghĩ về) • apologize for (xin lỗi về) • Insist on (khăng khăng về) • talk about (nói về) • instead of (thay vì) • look forward to (mong đợi) • be / get used to • be familiar with quen /thích nghi với • Be accustomed to
16. 3. The perfect gerund: Form: having Vpp The perfect gerund được sử dụng thay the present form of gerund (V-ing) khi chúng ta đề cập tới một hành động đã hoàn tất trong quá khứ: Ex: He was accused of having stolen her money. He denied having been there.
17. 4. The passive gerund: Form: being + past participle (present) Having + been + Vpp (past) Ex: She hates being called a dull. The mountain climbers are in danger of being killed by an avalanche. I am interested in being given money by my mother. He was punished by being sent to bed without any supper. The safe showed no signs of having been touched.
18. II. INFINITIVES: Động từ nguyên thể 1. Chức năng: - Làm chủ ngữ của câu: (cùng với các động từ: appear, seem, be) Ex: To save money now seems impossible. = It seems impossible to save money (more usual) - Làm bổ ngữ của động từ (be): Ex: His plan is to keep the affair secret. - Làm tân ngữ của động từ: Ex: He wants to play
19. - Chỉ mục đích: He learns English to sing English songs. - Sau hầu hết tính từ: 2. Bare infinitive (infinitive without to) – Được dùng sau động từ make, have với nghĩ nguyên cớ (causative) The Brown made their children clean their room. The guest had the porters carry their luggage upstairs. Được dùng sau động từ giác quan như see, hear, feel,notice, taste, smell, We incidentally saw the plane crash into the moutain. The man noticed his assistant leave work earlier than usual.
20. * chú ý: • Feel, hear, see, watch, smell, find + O + V-ing (present participle): bắt gặp ai đó đang làm gì • Feel, hear, see, watch, smell, find + O + bare inf.: thấy ai đó đã làm gì • Đuợc dùng sau động từ let và help. • My brother let me use computer. • The parents helped their children set up the tent. • Được dùng sau các đọng từ khuyết thiếu và trợ động từ: can, could, will, shall, would, should, used to, had better, need, ought to, do, did • Trong cấu trúc: would rather + bare infinitve/ had better
21. 3. To – infinitive: A. To infinitive sau động từ: Dạng1: V + TO INFINITIVE : Một số động từ theo sau là to infinitive. 1. agree: đồng ý 2. aim: nhằm mục đích 3. appear: có vẻ 4. arrange: sắp xếp 5. ask: yêu cầu 6. attempt: cố gắng 7. bother: phiền 8. care: để ý 9. choose: chọn 10. claim: công bố
22. 11. decide: quyết định 12. demand: yêu cầu 13. determine: định đoạt 14. fail: thất bại 15. guarantee: bảo đảm 16. happen: xảy ra 17. hesitate: do dự 18. hope: hy vọng 19. learn: học 20. manage: xoay xở 21. neglect: lơ đãng 22. offer: đề nghị
23. 23. plan: có kế hoạch 24. prepare:chuẩn bị 25. pretend: giả vờ 26. proceed: tiếp nối 27. promise: hứa hẹn 28. prove: chứng tỏ 29. refuse: từ chối 30. resolve: nhất quyết 31. seem: dường như 32. swear: thề 33. tend: có xu hướng 34. threaten: dọa 35. volunteer: tình nguyện 36. vow: dụ dỗ
24. 37. wish 38. want 39. need 40. wait 41. expect 42. intend 43. would like/ would love 44. beg : cầu khẩn 45. begin/ start 46. afford: đủ khả năng 47. be willing
25. 48. be able 49. Expect 50. prefer
26. Dạng2: V + O + TO INFINITIVE - Danh từ/ đại từ làm tân ngữ (objects) đi sau, rồi mới đến “to infinitive” Ví dụ: - She advised me to go to the English Club. * Một số động từ thường gặp: + advise: khuyên + allow: cho phép + ask: yêu cầu. + cause: gây ra. + command: yêu cầu, ra lệnh + encourage: khuyến khích + expect: mong chờ. + forbid: cấm
27. + force: buộc + instruct: chỉ dẫn + invite: mời + oblige: bắt buộc + need: cần - We need you to help us + teach: dạy - My brother taught me to swim + tell: bảo. + want: muốn + warn: cảnh báo + remind: nhắc nhở + order: yêu cầu, ra lệnh + persuade: thuyết phục + request: yêu cầu + show: cho thấy + train: đào tạo, huấn luyện + instruct: chỉ dẫn + permit: cho phép
28. * NOTES: + allow / permit / advise/ recommend/ encourage + object + to infinitive Ex: She doesn’t allow me to smoke in her room. + allow/ permit/ recommend/ encourage/ advise + gerund Ex: She doesn’t allow smoking in her room. Dạng3: V + TO INFINITIVE/ GERUND (một số động từ theo sau bởi to infinitive and gerund) Nhóm 1: V + to Infinitive / Gerund (không khác nghĩa)
29. - begin: bắt đầu - prefer: thích hơn - can’t stand: không chịu nổi - start: bắt đầu - hate: ghét - can’t bear: không chịu nổi - continue: tiếp tục - love: yêu thích - intend: có ý định - like: thích - bother: làm phiền Các động từ trên có thể được theo sau bởi to Infinitive hoặc Gerund mà ý nghĩa hÇu nh không đổi. Ví dụ: - He began to laugh = He began laughing
30. Chú ý: a) Không nên dùng: It’s beginning raining Nên nói: It is begining to rain b) Động từ nguyên mẫu thường mang ý nghĩa của một mục đích, một dự tính trong tương lai, trong khi danh động từ mang ý nghĩa một kinh nghiệm sẵn có. Cách sử dụng chúng đôi khi rất tinh tế như sau: Ví dụ - I like to meet the public. (Tôi thích gặp công chúng – Tôi thấy nên gặp, cần gặp → dự định)> tương lai. - I like meeting the public. (Tôi thích gặp công chúng. Tôi thấy vui khi gặp và tôi luôn làm thế)> đã xảy ra
31. Nhóm 2: V + infinitive / Gerund (khác nghĩa) remember, forget, regret, try, stop, need, go on • NEED Need to do = it is necessary to do:cần phải làm (động từ nguyên mẫu mang nghĩa chủ động) Need doing = need to be done: cần phải được làm (động từ nguyên mẫu mang nghĩa bị động) • Tom needs to work harder. (It is necessary for Tom to work harder.) • The grass in front of the house needs cutting. (The grass in front of the house needs to be cut.)
32. STOP Stop to do = stop in order to do: dừng lại để làm việc gì khác. Stop doing = not to do something any longer: dừng làm việc gì đã đang làm. They stopped to look at the pictures. They stopped smoking because it is bad for their health. c. REGRET/ REMEMBER/ FORGET: Remember/forget/regret + to V: nhớ/quên/tiếc sẽ phải làm gì (ở hiện tại và tương lai)
33. * Remember to send this letter (hãy nhớ gửi bức thư này). Don’t forget to buy flowers (đừng quên mua hoa đấy) • I regret to inform you that the train was canceled (tôi rất tiếc phải báo tin cho anh rằng chuyến tầu đã bị hủy bỏ) • Remember/forget/regret + V-ing: nhớ/quên/tiếc đã làm gì (ở quá khứ). • I paid her $2. I still remember that. I still remember paying her $2 (tôi nhớ đã trả cô ấy 2 đô la). • She will never forget meeting the Queen (cô ấy không bao giờ quên lần gặp nữ hoàng) • He regrets leaving school early. It is the biggest mistake in his life.
34. d. TRY Try to do: cố gắng làm Try doing: thử làm She tries to pass the entrance exam to the college of pharmacy. I’ve got a terrible headache. I try taking some aspirins but they didn’t help. e. GO ON: Go on doing s. th.: tiếp tục làm cùng một việc gì đó. Go on to do s. th.: làm hay nói việc gì khác The Minister went on talking for two hours. We must change our ways. We can’t go on living like this. After discussing the economy, the Minister went on to talk about foreign policy.
35. f. MEAN Mean + to V = intend to V: dự định làm gì đó Mean + V-ing = involve: bao gồm, bao hàm, có nghĩa là B. To infinitive sau một số tính từ: Trong cấu trúc sau: IT + BE + ADJECTIVE + TO INFINITIVE Ví dụ: - It’s difficult to find their house: Thật khó tìm ra nhà của họ. - It’s dangerous to drive fast: Lái xe nhanh thì nguy hiểm. - It’s important to learn English: Học tiếng Anh thì rất quan trọng.
36. Có hai dạng tương đương như sau: = To infinitive + be + Adjective Gerund Ví dụ: - It’s exciting to play football: Chơi bóng đá thật thú vị. = to play football is exciting = playing football is exciting – To infinitive sau 1 số tính từ: Able, unable, happy, delighted (vui vẻ), easy, lovely, glad, sorry, eager (háo hức), amazed (ngạc nhiên), pleased (hài lòng), disappointed, surprised, willing (sẵn lòng), certain (chắc chắn)
37. Trong cấu trúc: * S + be/ get/ look/ seem/ become + too + Adj +(for O) + to inf. S + V (thường) + too + Adv +(for O) + to inf. Ex: The water in this glass is too hot to drink. This coffee is too hot for me to drink. He runs too slowly to catch the bus. *S + be + Adj + enough (for O) + to inf. S + V (thường) + Adv + enough (for O) + to inf. Ex: He is old enough to get married. He’s intelligent enough to get good marks. They speak slowly enough to understand.
38. * so + adjective + as + infinitive Ex: He was so foolish as to leave his car unlocked. *It + cost/ take + O + to infinitive Ex: It would cost millions/ take years to rebuild the castle. C. Sau một số từ để hỏi: Verb + how/what/when/where/ which/why + infinitive Những động từ sử dụng công thức này là ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, show + object, think, understand, want to know, wonder.
39. Ex : He discovered how to open the safe. I found out where to buy fruit cheaply. She couldn’t think what to say. I showed her which button to press. She wondered whether to write or phone. D. Chỉ mục đích: Ex: He tried to study hard in order to / so as to/ to pass every exam E. Noun + to infinitive (replace a relative clause) Ex: 1. I have many things which I must do/ to do 2. She is always the last to go/ who goes.
40. F. S + V + Đại từ bất định + To V (anywhere, anybody, anything, somebody, something, somewhere, nobody, nothing, nowhere, everything, everybody, everywhere) Ex: Is there anywhere to go? He has got nothing to eat G. Sau một số cụm từ sau: be about:định, sẽ be able: có thể do one’s best: cố gắng make an/ every effort: nỗ lực make up one’s mind: quyết định can’t afford
41. Ex: He is just about to leave We can’t afford to live in the centre H. Thay cho một mệnh đề quan hệ: - Động từ nguyên thể có thể được sử dụng sau the first, the second , the last, the only và thỉnh thoảng sau so sánh hơn nhất Ex: He loves parties; he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves. = He loves parties; he is always the first to come and the last to leave He is the second one to be killed in this way.
42. 4. The perfect infinitive: + Form: to have + Vpp + Use: - Dùng với was/ were để diễn tả một kế hoạch chưa thực hiện được Ex: The house was to have been ready today (but it isn’t) - Dùng sau would/ would like để diễn tả một điều ước vẫn chưa hoàn thiện Ex: He would like to have seen it (but it was impossible) - Dùng với một số động từ: appear, happen, pretend, seem, believe, consider, find, know, report, say, suppose, think, understand
43. III. PASSIVE INFINITIVE AND GERUND: + Passive gerund: being + past participle Ex: She hates being called a dull. The mountain climbers are in danger of being killed by an avalanche. I am interested in being given money by my mother. + Passive infinitive: to be + past participle Ex: I hoped to be invited to the party. He refused to be taken to hospital. She doesn’t want to be asked personal questions. → Được dùng để nhấn mạnh hành động/ sự kiện hơn là tác nhân gây ra hành động.
44. Exercise 1: Multiple choice 1. I enjoy ___ alone. a. be b. to be c. being d. to have been 2. Would you like ___to the party? a. to come b. come c. coming d. to have come 3. Do you mind___ such a long way to work everyday? a. to travel b. travel c. to have travelled d. travelling 4. I don’t like that house. I would hate ___there. a. live b. living c. to live d. to have lived
45. 5. Sometimes I would like___ to play the piano. a. to learn b. learning c. learn d. to have learned 6. Please remember ___this letter. a. to post b. post c. posting d. to have posted 7. We tried ___the fire out but we were unsuccessful. We had to call the fire- brigade. a. putting b. put c. to put d. to have put 8. Someone must have taken my bag. I clearly remember___ it by the window and now it has gone. a. leave b. to leave c. to have left d. leaving
46. 9. Jane needed some money. She tried ___Harry but he couldn’t help her. a. to have asked b. to ask c. asking d. ask 10. Please tell me how ___this. a. do b. to do c. doing d. to have done 11. One is never too old___. a. to learn b. learning c. learn d. to have learned 12. You are old enough ___out alone. a. going b. to go c. to have gone d. go
47. 13. I’m glad ___you a. to meet b. meet c. meeting d. to have met 14. It’s nice ___you. a. to know b. know c. knowing d. to have known 15. We stopped___ hello to her. a. say b. to say c. saying d. to have said 16. It’s no use ___ those things. a. buy b. buying c. to buy d. to be bought
48. 17. After ___, she invited the audience to ask questions. a. Finish b. finished c. finishing d. to finish 18. Robbins started ___ a few years ago. a. to jog b. jogging c. jog d. A and B are correct 19. I suggest ___ some more mathematics puzzles. a. do b. to do c. doing d done 20. My computer needs ___. a. repair b. to repair c. repairing d. repaired
49. 21. I want at home tonight. a. staying b. to stay c. stay d. stayed 22. Alice isn’t interested in for a new job. a. look b. to look c. looks d. looking 23. We’re going out for dinner. Would you like us? a. joining b. to join c. join d. joins 24. When Beth got tired, she stopped a. working b. to work c. work d. works
50. 25. Don’t forget the letter I gave you yesterday a. post b. posting c. posts d. to post 26. Her boss refuses her a raise. a. giving b. to give c. give d. a & b correct 27. She enjoys with many people. a. work b. working c. to work d. works 28. Mary was in a difficult situation, so he agreed - her some money. a. to lend b. lend c. lending d. a & c correct
51. 29. They sometimes avoid him. a. meeting b. meet c. to meet d. meets 30. It was a nice day, so we decided for a walk. a. going b. go c. to go d. goes 31. Would you mind the door? Thanks. a. opening b. open c. opens d. to open 32. The man wanted to avoid on security cameras. a. to see b. seeing c. to be seen d. being seen
52. 33. I tried the bus, but I missed it. a. to catch b. catching c. to be caught d. being caught 34. The plants want daily. a. to water b. watering c. to be watered d. both b and c 35. Will you remind me this letter at the post office? a. to post b. posting c. to be posted d. being posted 36. The goods ought two weeks ago. a. to deliver b. delivering c. to be delivered d. being delivered
53. 37. I have expected the secret of happiness. a. to tell b. telling c. to be told d. being told 38. John had agreed me in his office. a. to meet b. meeting c. to be met d. being met 39. I don’t like ___ when I am not there. a. criticizing b. being criticizedc. to criticize d. to be criticized 40. She expected ___ to the principal. a. to introduce b. being introduced c. to be introduced d. introduced
54. 41. Tom was sad about ___ in class yesterday. a. punishing b. being punished c. to be punished d. punished 42. You shouldn’t make your son ___ too much. a. study b. studied c. to study d. studying 43 John had agreed me in his office. a. to meet b. meeting c. to be met d. being met 44. It’s important for the figures regularly. a. to update b. updating c. to be updated d. being updated
55. 45. It is no good sorry for yourself. a. to feel b. feeling c. feel d. felt 46. Peter regrets Marry’s birthday party a. not to attend b. not attending c. not to be attending d. not to be attended 47. Will you remind me this letter at the post office? a. to post b. posting c. to be posted d. being posted 48. I shall never forget with you to Paris last year. a. staying b. to staying c. to stay d. stayed
56. 49. I am looking forward to you. a. having seen b. seeing c. to see d. all are wrong 50. I am always remember off the lights before I leave my house. a. turning b. to turn c. turned d. being turned 51. She was able English when she was very young. a. to sing b. sing c. singing d. sang 52. Could you please stop so much noise? a. make b. to make c. made d. making
57. 53. She said that she had talked to me but I didn’t remember her before. a. seeing b. to see c. not seeing d. see 54. Let your name in the sheet of paper. a. write b. be written c. written d. to write 55. We hoped by our teacher. a. to help b. helping c. to be helped d. being helped
58. Exercise 2: Sentence transformation 56. My teacher wouldn’t let me leave early. A. My teacher refused to let me leave early. B. My teacher refused letting me leave early. C. My teacher allowed me to leave early. D. My teacher permitted me to leave early. 57. It is your duty to tell him what to do. A. You are supposed to tell him what to do. B. You are given the duty to tell him what he has to do. C. It is said that you tell him what to do. D. Please tell him what he has to do.
59. 58. It is pointless to try to make him change his mind. A. It is a waste of time trying and making him change his mind. B. It is a waste of time to try and make him change his mind. C. There is no time to try to make him change his mind. D. There is no time trying to make him change his mind. 59. I want to know the depth of the river at this point. A. I want to know how the river is deep at this point. B. I want to know how deep is the river at this point. C. I want to know how deep the river is at this point. D. I want to know how the deep river is at this point.
60. 60. The tea wasn’t sweet enough for Betty to drink. A. Betty didn’t like to drink the sweet tea. B. Betty couldn’t drink the tea. She liked more sugar. C. There wasn’t enough tea, and Betty had nothing to drink. D. Betty drank some of the tea but not enough. 61. You had better take some medicine. A. You ought to drink medicine. B. You must take a number of tablets. C. You have to have some medicine. D. You should have some medicine.
61. 62. The doctor advised him to go the local hospital for a check-up. A. He was advised to go to the international hospital for a check-up. B. He was advised to go to the hospital where he is now living for a check-up. C. He was advised to go to the best hospital for a check-up. D. For a check-up, he was told to stay at home. 63. It’s a waste of time trying to explain anything to Tony. A. Tony should be given explanation. B. It’s not worth trying to explain anything to Tony. C. To save time, explain it to Tony. D. It’s well worth trying to explain things to Tony.
62. 64. I couldn’t help laughing when he told me that story. A. I couldn’t resist laughing when he told me that story. B. I couldn’t help him tell that story. C. I did not laugh when hearing that story. D. The story he told me not help at all. 65. We think he was in London last year. A. He was thought to be in London last year. B. He was thought to have been in London last year. C. He is thought to be in London last year. D. He is thought to have been in London last year.
63. 66. There’s no point in persuading him to do this. A. he is able to do this although he does not want to. B. It would be useful to persuade him to do this. C. I enjoy persuading him to do this. D. It is useless to persuade him to do this. 67. The court found the man innocent of murdering his wife. A. The man was judged not guilty of killing his wife. B. The man was found murdered by his wife. C. The court found a murdered man and his wife. D. The court decided that the man had killed his wife.
64. Exercise 3: Find a mistake in the four underlined parts A,B,C or D of each sentence. 68. I decided (A) to change (B) jobs because my boss makes (C) me work (D) over time. 69. Get (A) more exercise appears (B) to be (C) the best way to lose (D) weight. 70. Let’s stop (A) to watch (B) so much TV so that we can read (C) or go out (D) instead. 71. I advise you starting (A) looking (B) for (C) a flat at once (D). 72. He postponed to make (A) a decision till (B) it was too late (C) to do anything (A).
65. 73. It is (A) extremely (B) important for (C) an engineer to know (D) to use a computer. 74. There’s (A) no point having (B) a car if you never (C) use (D) it. 75. I’d like him going (A) to a university (B), but I can’t (C) make him go (D). 76. Simon finds (A) it hard (B) for making (C) friends with (D) other children. 77. During a (A) curfew it is not possible walking (B) on (C) the streets after a specified (D) hour.
66. 78. His teacher encouraged (A) him talking (B) part in the international (C) piano competition (D). 79. Don’t (A) let (B) the children to stay up (C) too late (D). 80. We were made (A) doing (B) a lot of (C) homework at (D) our school.
67. KEY: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A
68. 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. D 62. B 63. B 64. A 65. D 66. D 67. A 68. D 69. A 70. B 71. A 72. A 73. D 74. B 75. A 76. C 77. B 78. B 79. C 80. B
69. Good luck!