Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh 10 - Chuyên đề 11: Cấu trúc tính từ

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh 10 - Chuyên đề 11: Cấu trúc tính từ

1. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11: CẤU TRÚC TÍNH TỪ I. LÍ THUYẾT 1. Tính từ đi cùng với “to + V” Cấu trúc 1: Cách dùng Tính từ + to V có nghĩa là “thật là như thế nào để (ai đó) làm gì, dùng để nhấn mạnh thông tin. Cấu trúc It + tobe + adj + (for O) + to V Ví dụ It’s hard to believe that she failed the exam. It was danergous for Harry to drive fast. Cấu trúc 2: Cách dùng Tính từ + to V còn được dùng để diễn tả phản ứng, cảm xúc, sự tự tin hay lo lắng. Cấu trúc S + tobe + adj + to V Các tính happy/ glad (vui), pleased (hài lòng), relieved (nhẹ nhõm), sorry (tiếc), từ thông certain/ sure (chắc chắn), confident (tự tin), afraid (sợ), annoyed (khó dụng chịu), astonished (ngạc nhiên), aware (nhận thấy), conscious (tỉnh, ý thức) Ví dụ Tom was surprised to see you. I’m sorry to hear that your father is ill. 2. Tính từ đi cùng với mệnh đề danh từ Cách dùng Tính từ + mệnh đề danh từ được dùng để diễn tả cảm xúc, sự tự tin hay lo lắng. Cấu trúc S + tobe + adj + that + S + V Các tính - Chỉ cảm xúc: happy/ glad (vui), pleased (hài lòng), delighted (vui từ thông mừng), relieved (nhẹ nhõm), sorry (tiếc), surprising (ngạc nhiên) dụng - Chỉ sự tin tưởng hay lo lắng: certain/ sure (chắc chắn), confident (tự tin), afraid (sợ), annoyed (khó chịu), astonished (ngạc nhiên), aware (nhận thấy), conscious (tỉnh, ý thức) Ví dụ I am delighted that you passed your exam. It was quite surprising that he is a billionare. I. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG BT 1. Dựa vào những từ cho trước, viết câu hoàn chỉnh. 1. It/ hard/ Jim/ do/ this/ task.  ___________________________________________________________________ 2. It/ not/ easy/ me/ pass/ the/ test.  ___________________________________________________________________
2. 3. It/ challenging/ you/ change your/ job/ now.  ___________________________________________________________________ 4. Mary/ always/ afraid/ try/ anything/ new.  ___________________________________________________________________ 5. You/ confident/ win/ the/ competition?  ___________________________________________________________________ 6. My mother/ pleased/ see/ me/ at/ home/ now.  ___________________________________________________________________ 7. I/ sorry/ to/ hear/ that/ you/ have/ accident/ last week.  ___________________________________________________________________ 8. I/ glad/ you/ come/ to/ my/ party.  ___________________________________________________________________ 9. It/ not/ surprising/ Peter/ be/ best/ student/ in/ his/ class.  ___________________________________________________________________ 10. I/ convinced/ Peter/ be/ right.  ___________________________________________________________________ BT 2. Khoanh vào lỗi sai trong câu và sửa lại cho đúng. 1. I sure that you have mistaken my pen for yours. A B C D 2. Peter is not confident presenting his ideas to the class. A B C D 3. It is impossible that a fish to climb a tree. A B C D 4. Is it possible for me winning this competition? A B C D 5. Mr. Brown was relieved hearing his wife was not injured in the accident. A B C D 6. Are you certain that he to be the pickpocket? A B C D 7. Peter astonished that he accidentally found his childhood toy. A B C D 8. It is difficult for you pass the test if you don't study hard. A B C D 9. Were they be able to swim across that river?
3. A B C D 10. They don't aware that staying up late is bad for health. A B C D BT 3. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi 1. Learning English is not difficult for me. => It is _______________________________________________________________. 2. Jim was very confident when he said that he was the best. => Jim was very confident to ______________________________________________. 3. Peter received a letter from his foreign friend yesterday. He was very happy about it. => Peter was very happy to _______________________________________________. 4. I can't come to your party this weekend, I'm afraid. => I am afraid __________________________________________________________. 5. Doing gardening is not as easy as it looks => It is not _____________________________________________________________. 6. I had no difficulty in making the last decision. => It was not ___________________________________________________________. 7. I think Peter is very happ. He has won a lottery. => I think Peter is very happy that __________________________________________. 8. You were so lucky. You ran into a famous singer. => You were so lucky to __________________________________________________. BT1: 1. It is hard for Jim to do this task. 2. It is not easy to me to pass the test. 3. It is challenging for you to change your job now. 4. Mary is always afraid to try anything new. 5. Are you cofident to win the competition? 6. My mother is pleased to see me at home now. 7. I am sorry to hear that you had an accident last week. 8. I am glad that you come to my party. 9. It is now surprising that Peter is the best student in his class. 10. I’m convinced that Peter is right. BT 2: 1. A ( am sure) 6. C (is) 2. B (to present) 7. A (was astonished)
4. 3. D (climbs) 8. C (to pass) 4. C (to win) 9. B (omit “be”) 5. B (to hear) 10. A (aren’t awared) BT3: 1. not difficult for me to learn English. 2. say that he was the best. 3. receive a letter from his foreign friend yesterday. 4. that I cannot come to your party this weekend. 5. as easy to do graderning as it looks. 6. difficult for me t make the last decision. 7. ... he has won a lottery. run into a famous singer