Đề thi THPT quốc gia 2020 chuẩn cấu trúc tinh giản - Đề 1 - Vũ Thị Loan

Nội dung text: Đề thi THPT quốc gia 2020 chuẩn cấu trúc tinh giản - Đề 1 - Vũ Thị Loan

1. ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2020 CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC TINH GIẢN ĐỀ 1 GV: VŨ THỊ LOAN
2. Question 1: A. visits B. plays C. hates D. stops Kiến thức cách phát âm của V/N+s/es. 1. Khi các từ cĩ âm kết thúc là /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /z/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/→ Phát âm là /ɪz/ Mẹo ghi nhớ: - các từ cĩ chữ tận cùng: sáng (/s,z/) shay (/ʃ/) chiều (/tʃ/) xỉn (/s,z/) cé (/s/) zui(/ʒ,z/) gê /dʒ/) Ex: misses, washes, watches, boxes, devices, noises, languages 2. Khi các từ cĩ âm kết thúc là /k/,/p/, /f/, /t/, /θ/ → Phát âm là /s/ Mẹo ghi nhớ: - các từ cĩ chữ tận cùng: kà phê fa trà thơm - ex : books, stops, laughs, hats, breaths 3. Cịn lại /z/ • Đáp án B
3. Question 2: A. tangle B. dangerous C. battle D. calculate • Kiến thức về phát âm của nguyên âm « a » • A. tangle /ˈtỉŋɡl/ • B. dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ • C. battle /ˈbỉtl/ • D. calculate /ˈkỉlkjuleɪt/ • Đáp án B
4. Question 3: A. second B. travel C. balance D. decide • Kiến thức trọng âm của từ cĩ 2 âm tiết: • decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ nhấn âm thứ hai • Các từ cịn lại nhấn âm đầu: /ˈsekənd/ - /ˈtrỉvl/ - /ˈbỉləns/ • Đáp án D
5. Question 4: A. activation B. population C. diversity D. engineering • Kiến thức trọng âm của từ cĩ 3 âm tiết trở lên • diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ nhấn âm thứ hai • Các từ cịn lại nhấn âm thứ ba: /ˌỉktɪˈveɪʃn/ - /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ - /ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ • Đáp án C
6. Question 5: Women no longer have to do hard work nowadays as they used to, ___? A. are they B. aren’t they C. do they D. don’t they kiến thức câu hỏi đuơi. • Nguyên tắc chung • TH1: S + V (KĐ), TRỢ TỪ +NOT + S? • TH2: S + V (PĐ), TRỢ TỪ + S? • Chú ý S = I/YOU/WE/THEY/HE/SHE/IT/THERE trợ từ = Be, Have, m.V, do/does/did Đáp án C
7. Question 6: We decided ___ at home this afternoon. A. staying B. stayed C. stay D. to stay Kiến thức: động từ mà phía sau là VING hoặc To Vo. • Đáp án D • Decide to V st: quyết định làm gì
8. Question 7: George wouldn’t have met Mary___ to his brother’s graduation party. A. if he has not gone B. had not he gone C. had he not gone D. if he shouldn’t have gone • kiến thức câu điều kiện dạng cơ bản. • Dựa vào mệnh đề chính suy ra đây là câu ĐK loại 3 • S + would(not) have Vp2 if S + had (not) Vp2 • Đảo từ: S + would(not) have Vp2 had + S (not) + Vp2 • Đáp án C.
9. Question 8: He is exhausted. He ___around the whole afternoon trying to clean the house before the guests arrive. A. has been running B. has run C. be running D. was running • kiến thức về thì của động từ trong tiếng anh. • Đáp án A
10. Question 9: He was offered the job___his qualifications were poor. A. despite B. in spite of C. even though D. Whereas Kiến thức liên từ. • Trái nghĩa: - Although/though/eventhough/in spite of, despite the fact that +S+V - In spite of/ despite + NP/VING • Whereas: trong khi ĐÁP ÁN C
11. Question 10: I have been saving money because I ___ buy a computer A. shall B. will C. am going to D. would • Kiến thức thì trong tiếng Anh • Đáp án C
12. Question 11: John would like to specialize ___ computer science. A. of B. to C. in D. at • Kiến thức giới từ trong cụm thơng dụng. • specialize in (v): cĩ chuyên mơn về • Đáp án C
13. Question 12: He was the last man ___ the ship. A. who leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left kiến thức về mệnh đề quan hệ • ĐÁP ÁN B
14. Question 13: We haven’t reached the final ___ on the funding for scientific research yet. A. decides B. decision C. deciding D. decisive • kiến thức về từ loại. • Các em cần chú ý đến vị trí của từ cần điền trong câu nhé đĩ trong câu nhé: S, V, O hay ADV. Decide (v): quyết định • Decision (n): quyết định • Decisive (adj) quyết đốn • Reach decision on st: đưa ra quyết định cuối cùng về cái gì • Đáp án B
15. Question 14: Please help me with this math problem. I can’t___the answer. A. end up B. face up to C. come up with D. run into • Cụm động từ thơng dụng • End up: kết thúc • Face up to: đối mặt với • come up with (phr. V): nghĩ ra • run into: = come across: (phr. V) tình cờ gặp ai • Đáp án C
16. Question 15: If we lose the case we may be ___ for the costs of the whole trial. A. compatible B. liable C. available D. accessible • Kiến thức về từ vựng • Cấu trúc: • be compatible with sb/st: hợp, tương thích với ai/cái gì • be liable for st: cĩ trách nhiệm về pháp lý cho cái gì • be accessible to sb: cĩ thể tiếp cận được, sử dụng được bởi ai • Đáp án B
17. Question 16: The committee is ___ of well-known mountaineers. A. contained B. comprised C. included D. consisted • Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định • be comprised of = consist of: cấu thành bởi, gồm • Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý: • Be well-known/famous for: nổi tiếng, được biết đến rộng rãi • Đáp án B
18. Question 17: This ticket ___ you to a free meal in our new restaurant. A. allows B. grants C. entitles D. credits • Kiến thức về cấu trúc từ vựng • A. allow /əˈlaʊ/ (v): (+sb to do sth) cho phép ai làm gì • B. grant /ɡrỉnt/ (v): (+sb sth) cho phép ai điều gì (thường là sự cho phép hợp pháp cho yêu cầu làm gì) • C. entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtəl/ (v): (+sb to sth/do sth) cho ai quyền làm gì hay cĩ cái gì • D. credit /ˈkredɪt/ (v): (sth to sth/sb) tin rằng, quy cái gì cho ai/cái gì • Đáp án C
19. Question 18: We were all in___of the fact that the new manager was our old friend Duncan. A. surprise B. shock C. awe D. amazement • kiến thức về thành ngữ trong tiếng Anh • in awe of (phrase): kinh ngạc, kính phục • Đáp án C
20. Question 19: Computers are becoming much more sophisticated machines. A. expensive B. complicated C. convenient D. difficult to operate • kiến thức về từ đồng nghĩa. • Complicated (adj): phức tạp = sophisticated (adj) • Đáp án B
21. Question 20: The student was asked to account for her absence from her last lesson. A. arrange B. complain C. exchange D. explain • kiến thức về từ đồng nghĩa. • account for (phr. V): giải thích • arrange (v): sắp xếp • complain (v): phàn nàn • exchange (v): trao đổi • explain (v): giải thich • Đáp án D
22. Question 21: I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute. A. was determined to go ahead B. lost my temper C. was discouraged from trying D. grew out of it • Từ trái nghĩa – kiến thức về thành ngữ • A. be determined to do st: quyết tâm làm gì • B. lose sb’s temper: nĩng giận • C. be discouraged from st/doing st: bị can ngăn, làm nhụt chí, chán nản khi làm gì • D. grow out of st/doing st: khơng cịn thích cái gì lose sb’s nerve: mất can đảm, nhụt chí Đáp án A
23. Question 22: Overpopulation in big cities has severely affected the air and water quality. A. seriously B. insignificantly C. largely D. commonly • Từ trái nghĩa – kiến thức về từ vựng • A. seriously /ˈsɪriəsli/ (adv): nghiêm trọng, trầm trọng • B. insignificantly /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ (adv): khơng quan trọng, tầm thường • C. largely /ˈlɑːrdʒli/ (adv): rộng rãi • D. commonly /ˈkɒmənli/ (adv): thường thường • => severely > Đáp án là B
24. Question 23: Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read. - Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.” - Jenifer: “___.” A. Don’t mention it B. That’s nice of you to say so. C. I’d love it. D. I couldn’t agree more. • Tình huống giao tiếp • Đáp án D
25. Question 24: James: "Do you know that many inventions were inspired by the natural world?" Anna: “___.” A. Of course. You're right. B. There is no hope about it. C. Well, that sounds interesting. D. Yes, I couldn't agree more. • Tình huống giao tiếp • Đáp án C
26. They tend to move away from a crowded sidewalk and seek out a place (25) ___ they cannot be heard, such as the far side of a subway entrance or even the edge of a street. Câu 25. A. which B. when C. where D. what • Kiến thức về mệnh đề quan hệ: • Đáp án C
27. They seem to feel that the danger of the traffic is (26) ___ to the risk of having their conversation be overheard. This has led to a behavior that Laser has called "clustering." At a busy time of day on the streets of London, you may find small crowds of cell phone users grouped together, each one talking into a cell phone. Câu 26. A. preferable B. prefer C. preference D. preferential • Kiến thức về từ loại: • A. preferable /ˈprefərəbəl/ (a): tốt hơn • B. prefer /prɪˈfɜːr/ (v): thích • C. preference /ˈprefərəns/ (n): sự thích hơn, sự ưu tiên • D. preferential /prefərˈenʃəl/ (a): ưu đãi • ĐÁP ÁN A
28. They talk (27) ___ their umbrellas or in a doorway. Câu 27. A. onB. under C. in D. after • Kiến thức về giới từ: • Đáp án B
29. In Paris, however, there are stricter rules about how and when to use cell phones. It is not considered polite to use a phone in a restaurant, (28) ___, though it might be acceptable in the more informal setting of a café. Câu 28. A. for examples B. moreover C. nevertheless D. for instance • Kiến thức về từ nối: • A. for examples (cụm này sai vì dư chữ “s”) • B. moreover /mɔːˈrəʊvər/: hơn thế • C. nevertheless /nevəðəˈles/: tuy nhiên • D. for instance: ví dụ • Đáp án D
30. When the friend arrives, the phone is (29) ___. In fact, the French are generally very disapproving of phone use in public and are quick to express that disapproval, even to strangers. Câu 29. A. put away B. put back C. put down D. put aside • Kiến thức về cụm động từ: • A. put away: cất đi • B. put back: trả lại, thay thế • C. put down: dừng, trả tiền • D. put aside: tiết kiệm • Đáp án A
31. Câu 30. Which best serves as the title for the passage? A. The Seasons of Life B. The Observation of a Tree C. Father and Four Sons D. Love all the Seasons in a Year • Đọc tìm tiêu đề cho đoạn văn. • Đáp án A
32. Câu 31. According to the paragraph 2, what did the second son see in his turn? A. The tree was gloomy, withered and crooked. B. The tree was in buds and teeming with vigor. C. The tree was blossoming and gave off a sweet scent. D. The tree was bountifully fruitful, brimming with life force. • Đọc tìm thơng tin được đề cập đến trong bài • Căn cứ vào thơng tin đoạn 2: • The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no – it was covered with green buds and full of promise. • Đáp án B
33. Câu 32. The word “laden” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___. A. loaded B. decorated C. enhanced D. given • Đọc đốn nghĩa của từ • A. đầy B. trang trí C. tăng cường D. tặng • The third son disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. • Đáp án A
34. Câu 33. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ___. A. the four sons B. green buds C. trees, people D. the pleasure, joy and love • Câu hỏi ám chỉ • He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are – and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life – can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up. • Đáp án C
35. Câu 34. According to the paragraph 4, what is the lesson the father wanted to impart to his children? A. Moral lessons can come from the most unexpected and ordinary things. B. No matter what season it is outside, you always have to cherish it. C. The old age of humans is similar to the winter of nature. D. Persevere through the difficulties and better times are sure to come sometime sooner or later. • Đọc tìm thơng tin được đề cập đến trong bài • Căn cứ vào thơng tin đoạn cuối: • Don’t judge a life by one difficult season. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.( • Đáp án D
36. Câu 35. Which could best serve as the title of the passage? A. Climate change – The main cause for the death of hundreds of reindeer. B. Global warming – What are the effects on nature? C. Reindeer – The most vulnerable animals on the Arctic islands. D. Climate change – What are the reasons? • Đọc tìm tiêu đề của đoạn văn • Căn cứ thơng tin đoạn 1: • More than 200 reindeer have died of starvation on the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard, with scientists blaming their deaths on climate change. • Đáp án A
37. Câu 36. The word “logged” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___. A. cut down B. damaged C. recorded D. discovered • Câu hỏi về từ vựng • A. chặt xuống B. thiệt hại • C. ghi nhận D. khám phá • Từ đồng nghĩa: log (ghi nhận, ghi lại, lưu lại) = record • The wild deer carcasses were found on the Arctic islands this summer by researchers from the Norwegian Polar Institute (NPI), which said it had never logged so many deaths at once in 40 years of monitoring the animals’ population level • Đáp án C
38. Câu 37. The following are true about capital Longyearbyen, EXCEPT ___. A. It is believed to be the most quickly warming settlement on earth. B. People in Longyearbyen suffered unusually heavy rain at the end of the year. C. It is the northernmost town on our planet. D. The reindeer here couldn’t stand the low temperature when the precipitation froze. • Đọc tìm thơng tin đúng • Căn cứ thơng tin đoạn 2: • Svalbard’s capital Longyearbyen, the northernmost town on earth, is thought to be warming quicker than any other settlement on the planet, climate scientists warned earlier this year. The milder temperatures in the region led to unusually heavy rainfall in December, leaving a thick layer of ice when the precipitation froze. This meant the reindeer could not dig through the hardened tundra to reach the vegetation they graze on in their usual pastures, the NPI said. • Đáp án D
39. Câu 38. The word “scarce” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ___. A. inappropriate B. insufficient C. abundant D. unlimited • Câu hỏi từ vựng • A. khơng phù hợp B. khơng đủ, khan hiếm • C. phong phú, dồi dào D. khơng giới hạn • Từ đồng nghĩa: scarce (khan hiếm) = insufficient • Svalbard’s reindeer have been observed eating seaweed and kelp when food is scarce, but these are less nutritious and cause them stomach problems. • Đáp án B
40. Câu 39. What does the word “these” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. seaweed and kelp B. Svalbard’s reindeer C. their usual pastures D. milder temperatures • Câu hỏi ám chỉ • Căn cứ vào thơng tin đoạn 2: • Svalbard’s reindeer have been observed eating seaweed and kelp when food is scarce, but these are less nutritious and cause them stomach problems. • Đáp án A
41. Câu 40. According to Ms. Onvik Pedersen, why is the death rate of reindeer so high this year? A. Because of the high number of calves born. B. Because of heavy rain. C. Because of natural selection. D. Because of the shortage of vegetation. • Tìm thơng tin được đề cập trong bài • Căn cứ vào thơng tin đoạn 3: • “Some of the mortality is natural because there were so many calves last year. But the large number we see now is due to heavy rain, which is due to global warming,” said Ms Onvik Pedersen. • Đáp án B
42. Câu 41. Which statement is TRUE according to the last paragraphs? A. After over 2 months investigated, reindeer populations were reported to decrease because of the increase of unwanted plant species. B. Nearly a half of reindeer populations have reduced in the last two decades. C. Beside the scarcity of food, diseases are also the cause of reindeer’s mortality. D. The average temperature of the Earth has increased by 3.7C since 1990. • Câu hỏi tìm câu đúng • A team of three scientists spent 10 weeks investigating population of the Svalbard reindeer earlier this year. Researchers warned the decline of reindeer would cause unwanted plant species, currently kept in check by the animals’ grazing, to spread across Arctic ecosystems in Europe, Asia and North America. • Arctic reindeer and caribou populations have declined 56 per cent in the last two decades, a report by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said last year. The report said food security was partly to blame for falling herd numbers, while warmer summers could also put the animals at greater risk of diseases spread by flies and parasites. • The average temperature in Longyearbyen has risen by 3.7C since 1900, more than three times the global average increase of about 1C. • Đáp án C
43. Câu 42. It can be inferred from the passage that ___. A. Arctic reindeer play the most important role in the Arctic ecosystems. B. the Arctic ecosystems are altering worse because of the global warming. C. the clearest effect of climate change is the limit of food chain in the nature. D. the harsh weather in Arctic islands only damages the new-born calves. • Câu hỏi suy luận • Đáp án B
44. Question 43: The number of students attending English courses at our university are increasing. A. students B. attending C. at D. are • Kiến thức về sự hịa hợp giữa S, V • The number + Nso nhiều + Vchia theo chủ ngữ ngơi 3 số ít • D: are => is • Đáp án D
45. Question 44: In a hot, sunny climate, man acclimatizes by eating less, drinking more liquids, wearing lighter clothing, and experience a darkening of the skin. A. in B. by eating C. more liquids D. experience • Cấu trúc song song: • Đáp án D • D. experience => experiencing
46. Question 45: It is said that these good life skills will make young people become more confidential. A. is said B. these C. become D. confidential • Kiến thức về từ vựng • Lưu ý hai tính từ sau: • -Confidential /ˌkɑːnfɪˈdenʃl/ (a): bí mật, điều thầm kín • -Confident /ˈkɑːnfədənt/ (a): tự tin • =>Đáp án D (confidential -> confident)
47. Question 46: He drives more carelessly than he used to. A. He doesn’t drive as carefully as he used to. B. He doesn’t drive carefully than he used to. C. He doesn’t drive as carefully than he used to. D. He doesn’t drive as carefully he does. • Kiến thức câu so sánh • S1 + V + comparative + than + S2 + TDT • = S1 + not + V + as/so + adv(trái nghĩa với adv của câu gốc) + as + S2 + TĐT • Đáp án A
48. Question 47: The teacher said to us: “Don’t make so much noise”. A. The teacher asked us not to make so much noise. B. The teacher told us that we didn’t make so much noise. C. The teacher said we didn’t make so much noise. D. The teacher ordered us if we didn’t make so much noise. • Câu tường thuật dạng câu mệnh lệnh • Đáp án A
49. Question 48: It’s possible that we won’t go camping this weekend. A. We will probably go camping this weekend. B. We will not go camping this weekend. C. We may not go camping this weekend. D. We must not go camping this weekend. • Kiến thức động từ khuyết thiếu • Lưu ý: sử dụng động từ khuyết thiếu ở dạng hiện tại/ hồn thành. • S+ m.V (not) + Vo • S+ m.V (not) +HAVE Ved/3 • It’s possible that S + (not) V = S + may (not) V: diễn tả một sự việc cĩ thể xảy ra hoặc khơng xảy ra (mức độ chắc chắn khơng cao) • Đáp án C
50. Question 49: The car driver in front stopped so suddenly. Therefore, the accident happened. A. If the car driver in front didn’t stop so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t happen. B. If the car driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened. C. If the car driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident would have happened. D. If the car driver in front had stopped suddenly, the accident would have happened. • Câu điều kiện • Đáp án B
51. Question 50: As soon as he arrived at the airport, he called home. A. He arrived at the airport sooner than he had expected B. No sooner had he arrived at the airport than he called home. C. Calling home, he said that he had arrived at the airport. D. He arrived at the airport and called me to take him home. • Kiến thức câu đảo ngữ của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian • Đảo từ: No sooner + had + S1 + Vp2(hđ xảy ra trước) than + S2 + Vqkd(hđ xảy ra sau) • Đáp án B