Ôn tập vào 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Topic 2: Passive form

Nội dung text: Ôn tập vào 10 môn Tiếng Anh - Topic 2: Passive form

1. ÔN TẬP VÀO 10 TOPIC 2: PASSIVE FORM
2. ACTIVE SENTENCE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE Active: S + V + O Passive: S + BE + V3/ ED + (by O)
3. I.Tense forms of Passive Verb: (Các dạng thì của những động từ thể thụ động ) 1. Passive form of The present Active Passive tense( Dạng bị động của thì hiện Ex : The news surprises Ex : I am surprised by tại đơn) me. the news. Ex : The news surprises Ex : Sam is surprised S + am / is / are + V3 Sam. by the news. 2. Passive form of The past tense Active Passive ( Dạng bị động của thì quá khứ Ex : They bought this Ex This house was đơn) house last year. bought last year. Ex : I saw them Ex : They were seen S + was / were + V3 yesterday. yesterday. 3. Passive form of The past Ex : Mai was cooking Ex : Dinner was being progressive tense ( Dạng bị động dinner at 6 p.m cooked by Mai at 6 của thì qk tiếp diễn) yesterday. p.m yesterday. Ex : She was talking to Ex : They were being them when I came. talked to when I S + was / were + Being + V3 came.
4. 4. Passive form of The present Ex : The secretary is Ex : Some letters are progressive tense ( Dạng bị động copying some letters being copied by the của thì ht tiếp diễn ) now. secretary now. Ex : Someone is Ex : A new hospital is S + am / is / are + being + V3 building a new hospital. being built. 5. Passive form of The present Ex : I have just bought a Ex : A car has just Perfect tense (Dạng bị động của car. been bought. thì hiện tại ht ) Ex : Phong has done Ex : These exercises these excercises for 3 have been done for 3 hours. hours by Phong. S + has / have + been + V3 6. Passive form of The past Ex : They had phoned Ex : I had been Perfect (Dạng bị động của thì quá me before they left. phoned before they khứ ht ) left. S + had + been + V3
5. 7. Passive form of The Future Ex: Mai will visit Cuc Ex : Cuc Phuong tense Phuong national park national park will be (Dạng bị động của thì tương lai next week. visited by Mai next đơn) week. S + will + be + V3 8.Passive form of The Future Ex : They will be writing Ex : The lesson will be continuous tense the lesson at 8 a.m being written at 8 (Dạng bị động của thì tương lai tomorrow. a.m tomorrow. td ) S + will + be + being + V3 9.Passive form of The Future Ex : We will have Ex : Our work will perfect tense finished our work by have been finished by (Dạng bị động của thì tương lai the end of this month. the end of this ht ) month. S + will + have + been + V3
6. 10. Passive form of The Future Ex : They will have Ex : English will have perfect continuous tense been teaching English been being taught at (Dạng bị động của thì tương lai at this school by then. this school by then. httd) S +will + have been + being+V3 11.Passive form of The present Ex : They have been Ex : French has been and past perfect continuous learning French for ten being learned for ten tense years. years. (Dạng bị động của thì hiện tại Ex : We had been Ex : Lunch had been hoàn thành & quá khứ hoàn eating lunch before being eaten before thành td ) they called. they came. S+ have/has + been +bBeing + V3 S + had been + being + V3
7. II. PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES (Dạng bị động của trợ động từ hình thái hay khiếm khuyết ) Form : Modal + Be + Active Modal Auxiliaries Passive Modal Auxiliaries pastparticiple Can Could Ex : I can do these Ex : These exercises can be May exercises . done. Might Ex : You have to clean Ex : The floor has to be Have to the floor. cleaned. Ex :Ted should mail it. S + Has to + Be+ V3 Ex : They are going to Ex : It should be mailed. Ought to build this bridge. Ex : This bridge is going to Should be built . Must Used to Be going to
8. III / SOME OTHER CASES ( Một số trường hợp khác ) 1. Verb of opinion : say, think, believe, report, hope, explain A. S + V + That + Clause It + Be + V3 + That + Clause Ex : They think that he is a good teacher. => It is thought that he is a good teacher. Ex : People say that we will pass this exam. => It is said that we will pass this exam. B. S + V + That + Clause ( S2 + V2 + O2 ) S2 + Be + V3 +To infinitive or perfect infinitive Ex : People said that he had gone abroad. => It was said that he had gone abroad. Or He was said to have gone abroad. Ex : They believe that he is a good singer. => It is believed that he is a good singer. Or He is believed to be a good singer. 2. S + V + Direct Oject + To + V(inf.) Direct Object + Be + V3 + To + V(inf.) ( advise, ask , force , encourage , invite , tell , allow , convince , warn ) Ex : He asked Tom to sit by me. Tom was asked to sit by me. Ex : She told him not to look for a job. He was told not to look for a job.
9. EXCERCISES • Choose the best answer among A,B,C or D 1. Don’t come into the compartment; the berth ___ now. A. is being fixed B. has been fixed C. is fixed D. is being fixing 2. By the time he arrives everything ___ A. had been settled B. will be settled C. will have been settled D. has been settled. 3. He often asks me to help them. A. He is often asked to help them. B. They are often asked to help me. C. I am often asked to help them. D. I am often asked him to help them. 4. His friends never forgave his betrayal. A. His betrayal were never forgiven by his friends. B. His betrayal was never forgiven by his friends. C. His betrayal was never forgave by his friends. D. His betrayal never forgave by his friends. 5. I’m sure we’ll settle the matter easily. A. I’m sure the matter will settle easily. B. I’m sure the matter will be settled easily. C. I’m sure the matter will settled easily. D. I’m sure the matter won’t be settled easily.
10. 6. We sent for the police. A. The police was sent for. B. The police was sent . C. The police were sent for. D. The police was sent for us. 7. They speak much about this book. A. This book is much spoken about. B. This book is much spoken. C. This book is much about spoken. D. This book is much spoken about them. 8. Have they tested all the machines? A. Have all the machines be tested? B. Have all the machines been testing? C. Have all the machines been tested? D. Have all the machines been being testing? 9. Does he realize that they are laughing at him? A. Does he realize that he is being laughed? B. Is he realize that he is being laughed at? C. Does he realize that he is laughing at? D. Is he realize that he is laughing at? 10. The manager offers me several jobs. A. I was offered several jobs. B. I am offered several jobs. C. Several jobs are offered to me. D. B and C are correct.