Bài giảng môn học Tiếng anh Lớp 10 (Sách cũ) - Unit 3: People’s background - Part E: Language focus

Nội dung text: Bài giảng môn học Tiếng anh Lớp 10 (Sách cũ) - Unit 3: People’s background - Part E: Language focus

1. E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
2. CHECK THE OLD LESSON: • Complete the table below: Verb infinitive Past form Past participle take meet break come read learn see rebuild buy
3. CHECK THE OLD LESSON: • Complete the table below: Verb infinitive Past form Past participle take took taken meet met met break broke broken come came come read read read learn learnt learnt see saw seen rebuild rebuilt rebuilt buy bought bought
4. WARM UP: This man is playing tennis. ổ e
5. I. PRONUNCIATION Listen and repeat. A /e/ B / ổ/ men man said sad met mat bed bad pen pan send sand
6. Practise these sentences. 1. The fat man has a red pen. /ổ/ /ổ/ /e/ /e/ 2. This handbag will be sent to Helen. /ổ/ /e/ /e/ 3. Sam said apples were very expensive then./ổ/ /e/ /ổ/ /e/ /e/ /e/ 4. There’re ten pans on shelf /e/ /ổ//ổ/ 5. Ben sat on a bench with a yellow cat. /e/ /ổ/ /e/ /e/ /ổ/ 6. Ann never gets bad marks in French. /e/ /e/ /ổ/ /e/
7. II. GRAMMAR: 1. THE PAST PERFECT TENSE Ex: - I watched film when I had done all my homework. (1) -I had done all my homework before 7 p.m. (2) Use: – The past perfect tense can be used to describe: + an action that had happened before another past action (1) + an action before a point of time in the past (2)
8. THE PAST PERFECT TENSE Form: Affirmative: S + had + PP + O. Negative: S + had not (hadn’t) + PP + O. Question: Had + S + PP + O ? Yes, S + had No, S + hadn’t
9. Exercise 1: Use the verbs in brankets in the past perfect. 1. Why did Tom’s mother get angry with him? Because he (break)had broken her favourite her favourite vase. vase. 2. When did you watch TV last night? When I had(do) done all my homeworkall my homework 3. Did you first see them at my last birthday party? No, I (meet)had met them before. them before. 4. Why did she return home ? SheShe suddenly suddenly rememberedremembered she she (not,hadn’t turn off) turned theoffgas the stove. gas stove.
10. 2. The simple past and past perfect Simple Past Past Perfect Simple - Sự việc xảy ra vào một thời - Sự việc xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm cụ thể trong quỏ khứ và điểm hoặc 1 sự kiện khỏc trong đó chấm dứt. quỏ khứ. - Diễn tả 2 sự kiện nối tiếp nhau. - Diễn tả sự kiện đó xảy ra trước 1 sự kiện khỏc. - Động từ chớnh ở cột 2 trong - Động từ chớnh ở cột 3 trong bảng ĐTBQT. bảng ĐTBQT. Signal Words Simple Past Past Perfect Simple first already then up to then Before After
11. Exercise 2: (Page 40) Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or past perfect tense: 1. We just (finish) dinner when they (come). → We had just finished dinner when they came. 2. He seldom (travel) by bicycle before he (go) to Vietnam. → He had seldom travelled by bicycle before he went to Vietnam 3. Ann (go) to get the carpet for the room but someone already (take) it. →Ann went to get the carpet for the room but someone had already taken it. 4. You (manage) to see the Director, or he (go) out by the time you (get) there? → Did you manage to see the Director or had he gone by the time you got there? 5. He just (get) home when you (phone). He (be) in New York. → He had just got home when you phoned. He had been in New York.
12. Exercise 3: There are five mistakes in the use of tenses in the following story. Find and correct them. While George was reading in bed, two thieves had climbed climbed into his kitchen. When they had entered the house, they went to the dinning room. It was very dark, so they had turned turned on a torch. Suddenly they heard a voice behind them. “What’s up? What’s up?” a voice had called called out out . The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. George had heard heard a noise and came downstairs quickly. He turned on the light but he couldn’t see anybody. The thieves hadfalready already went. gone. But George’s parrot, Henry, was still there. “What’s up?” he called. “Nothing, Henry,” George said and smiled. “Go back to sleep.”
13. Correct the mistakes in these sentences: 1. After she bought herself a new motorbike, she sold her bicycle. A B C D  A (bought → had bought) 2. When he arrived the station, the train already left. A B C D  D (already left → had already left) 3. He had learnt English before he had gone to England. A B C D  C (had gone → went) 4. By the time I came, my friend went out. A B C D D (went → had gone)
14. Homework - Review Grammar - Prepare Test yourself A
15. 1. We had just finished dinner when they came
16. 2. He had seldom travelled by bicycle before he went to Vietnam
17. 3. Ann went to get the carpet for the room but someone had already taken it
18. 4. Did you manage to see the Director or had he gone by the time you got there?
19. 5. He had just got home when you phoned. He had been in New York