Bài giảng môn Tiếng anh Khối 10 (Sách cũ) - Unit 2: School talks - Part E: Language focus

Nội dung text: Bài giảng môn Tiếng anh Khối 10 (Sách cũ) - Unit 2: School talks - Part E: Language focus

1. I. Pronunciation: / ʌ / - / a: / / ʌ / / a: / Study far Subject father Cousin marvelous Love target Wonderful guitar • o, u, ou, -un, -um: → / ʌ / • a (+r), au: →/a:/
2. Practise these sentences: 1. I love my school very much. 2. I think my cousin is lovely. 3. Last month I took Sunny out for lunch. 4. They are dancing under the stars. 5. Martha and Charles are dancing in the dark. 6. Let’s have lunch in the garden.
3. II. Grammar What, Where, When, Why, How, 1. WH- QUESTIONS: Who, Whom, Which Form: • With “to be”: Wh- + be + S (+ )? Ex: How are you?, What’s your name? • With normal verbs: Wh- + do/does/did + S + V (+ )? Ex: Where do you live? Wh- + modal verbs + S + V (+ )? • With modal verbs: Ex: what can you see in the picture? • With perfect tense: Wh- + have/has/had + S + V3 (+ )? Ex: How long have you been here?
4. Exercises: Make suitable question for underlined word 1. I can speak three languages. → How many languages can you speak? 2. She goes to school by bus. → How does she go to school? 3. My mother visited Ha Long Bay last summer holiday. → When did your mother visit Ha Long Bay? 4. My grandfather listens to the radio 3 times a week. → How often does your grandfather listen to the radio? 5. Miss Lan gave me a present on my birthday party. → Who gave you a present on your birthday party?
5. II. Grammar 2. GERUNDS AND TO-INFITIVE: A. TO-INFITIVE: * Functions: + As subject (làm chủ ngữ): Ex: To become a famous singer is her dream. + As complement (làm bổ ngữ) Ex : What I like is to swim in the sea and then to lie on the warm sand. + As Object (làm tân ngữ) Ex: It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home
6. Some verbs followed by V+ to-infinitive - afford: đáp ứng - hope: hy vọng - refuse: từ chối - agree: đồng ý - intend: định - seem: dường như - appear: hình như - invite: mời - tell: bảo - arrange: sắp xếp - learn: học/ học cách - tend: có khuynh hướng - ask: yêu cầu - manage: xoay sở, cố gắng - threaten: đe dọa - attempt: cố gắng, nỗ lực - offer: cho, tặng, đề nghị - want: muốn - decide: quyết định - plan: lên kế họach - would like: muốn, thích - expect: mong đợi - pretend: giả vờ - fail: thất bại, hỏng - promise: hứa
7. In some structures It takes / took / will take + O + time + to-inf Ex: It takes Nam two hours to do that exercise. to V so as (not) to V in order (not) to V to sent a letter. Ex: I went to the post office so as to sent a letter. { in order to sent a letter.
8. S + V + Noun / pronoun + to-inf Ex: I have some letters to write. Is there anything to eat? S + V + too + adj / adv + to-inf Ex: He is too short to play basket ball. S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-inf Ex : He isn’t tall enough to play basket ball. After what, who, which, when, where, how, (not why) Ex : I don’t know what to say.
9. Put the correct verb 1. I want (see) to see the house where our president was born. 2. Would you like (go) to go now or shall we (wait) wait till the end? 3. It takes Hoa 20 minutes (walk) to walk to school everyday. 4. I have a lot of homework (do) to do tonight, so I cannot go out with you. 5. He doesn’t have enough money (buy) to buy a new house. 6. They decided ( not/ go) n ot to go to the park as it was raining hard.
10. II. Grammar 2. GERUNDS AND TO-INFITIVE: B. GERUNDS: * Functions: + As subject (làm chủ ngữ): Ex: Swimming is my favourite sport. + As complement (làm bổ ngữ) Ex : My hobby is collecting stamps. + As Object (làm tân ngữ) Ex: I enjoy traveling.
11. Some verbs followed by V-ing - admit: thừa nhận - imagine: tưởng tượng - avoid: tránh - involve: liên quan - consider: xem xét - mention: đề cập đến - delay: hoãn - mind: ngại - deny: phủ nhận - miss: bỏ lỡ - detest: ghét - postpone: hoãn lại - encourage: khích lệ - practice: luyện tập - fancy: thích - quit: từ bỏ - finish: kết thúc - risk: có nguy cơ - hate: ghét - suggest: đề nghị
12. Some Exceptions - It is no use: không có ích - It is (not) worth: đáng / không đáng - It is no good: không tốt - keep / keep on: tiếp tục - waste / spend: lãng phí, bỏ ra (thời gian, - be busy: bận rộn tiền bạc) - be used to / get used to: quen với / trở nên - have difficulty / trouble: gặp khó khăn/trở quen với việc gì ngại - be committed to: cam kết, hứa làm gì - can’t help: không thể không - be devoted to: hết lòng, tận tuỵ với - can’t stand / can’t bear: không chịu đựng - be opposed to: phản đối nỗi - in addition to: ngoài ra - feel like: cảm thấy thích - object to: phản đối - look forward to: mong chờ, mong đợi - be resigned to : cam chịu Ex: They couldn’t help laughing when they heard the little boy singing a love song. The students are used to working in the school library. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy writing something.
13. after, before, when, while, since, + V-ing Ex : After finishing his homework, he went to bed. on, in, at, of, about, for, to, up, out, + V-ing Ex : My sister is interested in listening to music.
14. II. Grammar 2. GERUNDS AND TO-INFITIVE: C. NO CHANGE MEANING begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, + To-inf / V-ing can't stand = can't bear Ex: It started to rain / raining. But : It was beginning to rain.
15. D. CHANGE MEANING ❖REMEMBER / FORGET / REGRET + Nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc chưa, sắp xảy ra (trong tương lai) : Ex2: I remember to send the letter. (Tôi không quên gửi lá thư) remember / forget / regret + V-ing + Nhớ / quên / nuối tiếc việc đã xảy ra rồi (trong quá khứ) : Ex1: I remember sending the letter. (Tôi đã gửi lá thư và tôi nhớ việc này rồi) remember / forget / regret + to-inf Ex3: Don’t forget to turn off the light when you go to bed. I remember meeting you some where but I can’t know your name. Remember to send her some flowers because today is her birthday.
16. D. CHANGE MEANING ❖STOP stop + to-inf : Dừng để Ex: He stopped smoking because it is harmful for his health. stop + V-ing : Dừng hẳn việc gì Ex: On the way home, I stopped at the post office to buy a newspaper.
17. D. CHANGE MEANING ❖ TRY try + V-ing : thử Ex: The room is hot. I try opening the window. try + to-inf : cố gắng Ex: I'm trying to learn English.
18. D. CHANGE MEANING ❖ NEED need + V-ing = need + to be + V3 : cần được (bị động) Ex: The windows need paiting = The windows need to be painted. need + to-inf: cần (chủ động) Ex: I need to wash my car
19. Exercise 2: Fill each blanks with an –ing or to + infinitive form of the verb in brackets. Dear Lisa, I have been expecting (1)___(hear)to hear from you. I hope you are OK.I’m busy, but happy. Last night I went to a party ay one of my classmates’ home. I was really nervous. You know I usually avoid (2)___(go)going to parties because I have trouble (3)___(remember)remembering people’s names. Well, last night thing was different. Before the party, I read a book about improving memory, I practised (4)___(do)doing some of the memory exercises. Theyreally helped. As a result, I stopped (5)___(worry)worrying about what people think about me, and I tried (6)___(pay)to pay attention to what people were saying. And guess what? I had a good time! I’m even planning (7)___(go)to go dancing with a guy from my class.Why don’t you consider (8)___(visit)visiting me? I really miss (9)___(seeing see) you. Please write. I always enjoy (10)___(hear)hearing from you. Best wishes, Sonia
20. Exercise 3 : Complete these following sentences using an –ing or to + infinitive form of the verbs in the box. watch make call have lend wait live talk go post Eg: When I’m tired, I like to watch television. It’s relaxing. 1. It was a nice day, so we decide ___to go for a walk. 2. I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind ___.waiting 3. They were hungry, so she suggested___having dinner early. 4. I’m still looking for a job, but I hope___to find something soon. 5.We must do something. We can’t go on___living like this. 6. Could you please stop___making so much noise? 7. Our neighbour threatened___to call the police if we didn’t stop the noise. 8. Lan was in a difficult situation, so I agreed ___to lend her some money. 9. Suddenly everybody stopped___.talking 10. Don’t forget___to post the letter I gave you.
21. Homework 1.Do exercise 1 in the textbook - page 29,30. 2.Prepare next lesson.