Bài giảng Tiếng anh Khối 10 (Sách cũ) - Unit 5: Technology and you - Part E: Language focus
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- 1.PRONUNCIATION: * Listen and repeat: /u/ /u:/ put foot food fruit pull look school June full cook tooth afternoon
- *PRACTICE THESE SENTENCES 1. Could you tell me where you’ve put my book? 2. Your bookshelf is full of books. 3. Look! The boy is looking at your book. 4. Miss June is looking at the Moon. 5. Both your shoes and your boots are dirty. 6. Miss Moon went to school this afternoon.
- Mary has lost her keys. Where are my keys? Mary
- 2.GRAMMAR: a. PRESENT PERFECT •Form S + have/has + V3/ed + O EX: Mary has lost her keys. •Use : hành động đã xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ, nhưng không xác định rõ thời gian. EX: They have worked for this company for 2 years. Ex : I have studied English since 1997. . Hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ mà còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại.
- TECHNOLOGY AND YOU - LANGUAGE FOCUS *PRACTICE a.Exercise 1: Quang comes to Tan’s house on his invitation and Quang sees that 1.the door is open. -Tan has opened the door. 2.the TV is on. -Tan / He has turned / switched on the TV. 3.the house is tidy. -Tan / He has tidied the house. 4.the floor is clean. -Tan / He has cleaned the floor. 5.the lights are on. -Tan / He has turned on the light. 6.two bottles of water are laid on the table. -Tan / He has laid two bottles of water on the table.
- Present perfect passive: S + have/has + PP + O S’ + have/has + been + PP + (by + O’)
- TECHNOLOGY AND YOU - LANGUAGE FOCUS 2.GRAMMAR: b.THE PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE •Form S + have/has + been + V3/ed + (by O) EX: They have built a new bridge across the river A new bridge has been built across the river.
- *Exercise 2: Build sentences after the model 1. a new hospital for children / build/ in our city -A new hospital for children has been built in our city. 2.another man-made satellite / send up / into space -Another man-made satellite has been sent up into space. 3. More and more trees / cut down / for wood / by farmer -More and more trees have been cut down for woods by farmer. 4. thousands of animals / kill / in the forest fire -Thousands of animals have been killed in the forest fire. 5. about one hundred buildings and houses / destroy / in the earthquake -About one hundred buildings and houses have been destroyed in the earthquake.
- *Exercise 2: Build sentences after the model 6. more than 50 films / show / in Hanoi / since June -More than 50 films have been shown in Hanoi since June. 7. their hands / wash and dry / on a towel -Their hands have been washed and dried on a towel. 8. another book / read / by the students -Another book has been read by the students. 9. some ink / spill / on the carpet -Some ink has been spilt on the carpet. 10. she / show / how to do it -She has been shown how to do it.
- c.WHO, WHICH AND THAT •EX: The man is my uncle. He gave you my address. • The man who gave you my address is my uncle. •WHO: là đại từ quan hệ đứng sau danh từ chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ cho mệnh đề liên hệ. •EX: The man Who(m) I talked to yesterday is John. •Whom: làm tân ngữ cho mệnh đề liên hệ. EX:The book which you gave me is interesting. EX:They’re looking at the paintings which was painted by the blind. WHICH: là đại từ quan hệ đứng sau danh từ chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho mệnh đề liên hệ.
- c.WHO, WHICH AND THAT •That: có thể dùng để thay thế cho Who whom, which trong mệnh đề xác định. •EX:The man who gave you my address is my uncle. that •EX: The man whom I talked to yesterday is John. that •EX:The book which you gave me is interesting. that
- Exercise 3: FILL IN THE BLANK WITH: WHO, WHICH AND THAT 1.A clock is an instrument which tells you the time. 2.A fridge is a machine which is used for keeping food fresh. 3. April 1st is the day which is called April Fool’s Day in the West. 4. A nurse is a person who looks after patient. 5. A teacher is a person who gives lesson to students. 6. A blind person is the one who can’t see anything. 7. The man who(m) you visited last month is a famous scientist. 8. Please think of a word which comes from a foreign language into Vietnamese. 9. These are the pictures which my son drew when he was young. 10. Can you help me find the man who saved the girl?
- Complete the following sentences: 1. “ Diana is a wonderful dancer. “ She how to dance since she was four”. A. Has been teaching BB. has been taught C. Is teaching D. was taught 2. They in Myhiepson for 12 years. A. have been lived BB have lived C. are living D. lived Combine the sentences. Using relative clause 1. This is the magazine. I bought it yesterday. 2. The girl is called Helen. She lives next door.
- -Do exercise 1,2 and 3 (page 60, 61) in your notebooks.