Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 10 (Sách cũ) - Unit 16: Hisrical places - Period 5: Language focus

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1. Unit 16 Historical Places Period 5: Language Focus
2. WARM - UP Find the odd one out: 1. a. shy b. machine c. dish d. measure 2. a.a. wash b. vision c. Asia d. occasion
3. I. Pronunciation: / ʒ / / ʃ / television shop pleasure machine measure Swedish Asia washing illusion English massage special
4. Practise these sentences 1.It’s his pleasure to visit Asia. 2.You shouldn’t have any illusion about television. 3.A massage can be a good measure to help you relax. 4. Does this shop sell washing machines? 5. Is he English or Swedish? 6. Is there anything special on TV tonight?
5. a small house a smaller house the smallest house
6. a big building a bigger building the biggest building
7. Make sentences based on the prompts below, using comparison: The bicycle / is / cheap / the car. The bicycle is cheaper than the car. The airplane / is / expensive / the car. The airplane is more expensive than the car. The bicycle / is / cheap. The bicycle is the cheapest. The airplane / is / expensive. The airplane is the most expensive.
8. Exercise 1: Write the comparative and superlative form of the adjectives Adjective Comparative Superlative . cheap cheaper the cheapest expensive more expensive the most expensive young younger the youngest happy happier the happiest big bigger the biggest busy busier the busiest intelligent more intelligent the most intelligent beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful bad worse the worst far farther/further the farthest/furthest new newer the newest dangerous more dangerous the most dangerous
9. 1. Comparatives: a) Short adjective/adverb: S + V + adj/adv –er (+ than + Noun / pronoun/ S + V) Eg: Tuan studies harder than Nam (does). b) Long adjective/adverb: S + V + more + adj/adv (+than + Noun / pronoun/ S + V) Eg: Lan is more careful than me / I am.
10. 2. Superlatives: a) Short adjective/adverb: S + V + the + adj/adv –est + (in / of ) Eg: Tuan studies the hardest in our class. b) Long adjective/adverb: S + V + the most + adj/adv +(in / of ) Eg: Lan is the most careful of my friends. Notes: big bigger the biggest hot hotter the hottest
11. Some irregular adjectives/adverbs Adj/adv Comparative Superlative good/well better the best bad/badly worse the worst little less the least many/ much more the most far farther the farthest further the furthest old older/elder the oldest/ the eldest Notes: farther: distance further: information
12. Some adjectives have two comparative and superlative forms: Adjective Comparative Superlative happ. y happier / more happy the happiest /the most happy narrow narrower/ more narrow the narrowest/the most narrow polite Politer/ more polite the politest/ the most polite clever cleverer/ more clever the cleverest/ the most clever quiet quieter / more quiet the quietest / the most quiet common commoner/more common the commonest/the most common gentle gentler / more gentle the gentlest /the most gentle
13. Exercise 2:Work in groups. Complete the sentences, using a comparative or superlative form. 1. A new house is more expensive (expensive) than an old one. 2. Nobody is happier (happy) than Miss Snow. 3. Today English is the most international (international) of all languages. 4. John is much stronger (strong) than I thought. 5. Bill is better (good) than you thought. 6. Sam’s essay is worse (bad) than Paul’s. 7. Bill is tall (tall) but his younger brother is taller (tall). 8. Who is the best (good) student in your class?
14. Exercise 3. Work in pairs.Put the words in the correct order to make sentences or questions. 2. My sister is younger than me. 3. Who is the oldest in the class? 4. Concord used to be the fastest passenger plane in the world. 5. My book is more interesting than your book. 6. Peter bought the most expensive watch in the shop. 7. Did you buy the cheapest watch in the shop? 8. German is much more difficult than English. 9. The weather today is much better than yesterday.
15. Exercise 4: Work in groups. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence: 1. Today English is ___ international of languages. A. more B. most C. the most D. the more 2. She plays the piano ___ than her sister does. A. as beautifully B. more beautifully C. as beautiful D. the most beautifully 3. Of the four dresses, which is ___expensive? A. the best B. the most C. the more D. the greater 4. Is this book more interesting ___ the one you read last week? A. that B. as C. than D. of 5. The teacher speaks English ___ we do. A. fluently as B. more fluently C. most fluently D. more fluently than 6. It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere ___? A. noisier B. quieter C. more noisy D. more quieter 7. My brother was very tired last night, so he went to bed ___ usual. A. as early as B. earlier as C. earlier than D. early than 8. Jill drives more carefully than Rose. A. Rose drives less careful than Jill. B. Rose drives carelessly than Jill. C. Jill is more carefully driver than Rose. D. Jill is a more careful driver than Rose.
16. III. HOMEWORK - Study the lesson carefully - Do exercise 3 in your textbook