Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh 10 - Chuyên đề 16: Cách sử dụng của despite và although, because/because of

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh 10 - Chuyên đề 16: Cách sử dụng của despite và although, because/because of

1. CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16: CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA DESPITE VÀ ALTHOUGH; BECAUSE/ BECAUSE OF I. LÍ THUYẾT ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON (Mệnh đề chỉ lý do) 1. Mệnh đề chỉ lý do: Because / As / Since + S + V 2. Cụm từ chỉ lý do Because of / Due to + V-ing / Noun 3. Cách rút gọn mệnh đề lý do sang cụm từ chỉ lý do a. . because + đại từ + be + adj . → because of + tính từ sở hữu + N b. because + N + be + adj → because of + the + adj + N c. . because + S + V + O → because of + V-ing + O (2chủ từ phải giống nhau) 4. Một số tính từ, danh từ thông dụng - lazy (a) laziness (n) - poor (a) poverty (n) - happy (a) happiness (n) - dark (a) darkness (n) - intelligent (a) intelligence (n) - old (a) age (n) ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF CONCESSION (Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ) 1. Mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ: Although / Even though / Though + S + V, S + V + O: mặc dù 2. Cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ: (Tham khảo thêm) Despite / in spite of + V-ing / Noun phrase: mặc dù 3. Rút gọn mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ thành cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ: a. Though / although + đại từ + be + adj. → Despite / In spite of + tính từ sở hữu + N
2. b. Though / although + N + be + adj. Despite / in spite of + the + adj. + N a. Though / although + S + V + O Despite / in spite of + V-ing + O (2 chủ từ phải giống nhau) II. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG BT 1: Điền vào chỗ trống Although/ Despite/ In spite of sao cho thích hợp 1. _______________ we are a small company, we sell almost a hundred machines a month. 2. _______________ all the difficulties, the project started on time and was a success. 3. _______________ we were warned against doing so, we went ahead with the project. 4. _______________ his lack of experience, he became a successful businessman. 5. _______________ being by far the oldest player, he scored three goals. 6. _______________ he's a millionaire, he drives a second - hand car. 7. _______________ it rained a lot, I enjoyed the holiday. 8. _______________ working for the company for six months now, he never seems to know what to do. 9. _______________ my warnings, he went to Colombia. 10. _______________ she didn't want to see The Lord of the Rings, she enjoyed it in the end. 11. _______________ being bad at pool, she beat him three times in a row. 12. She decided to go abroad for a year _______________ loving her boyfriend very much. 13. He went on holiday to Thailand ________________ the expensive airfare. 14. Iphone my brother in Thailand using Skype nearly every day _________________ the time difference. 15. The best things in life are free, ________________ love is often very expensive. BT 2. Chọn đáp án đúng 1. _______ he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it. A. As B. Though C. Since D. Despite 2. _______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car. A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although 3. _______, he walked to the station. A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired 4. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted. A. Because B. Even though C. In spite of D. Despite of 5. She loved him, _______ she left him. A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. but 6. I could not eat _____ I was very hungry. A. even though B. in spite C. in spite the fact that D. despite 7. In spite _____, the baseball game was not cancelled.
3. A. of the rain B. it was raining D. there was a rain D. the rain 8. ______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car. A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although 9. ______, he walked to the station. A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired 10. The children slept well, despite _____. A. it was noise B. the noise C. of the noise D. noisy 11. She left him __________ she still loved him. A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. despite 12. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted. A. In spite B. Even though C. in spite of D. despite of 13. _______ they are brothers, they do not look like. A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of 14. We managed to do it _______ the fact that he was not there. A. as B. despite C. even though D. however 15. Cold ______ it was quite, she wasn't wearing a coat. A. despite B. even though C. as D. but 16. Mr. Ba was late for the meeting though he took a taxi. A. Even though taking a taxi, Mr. Ba was late for the meeting. B. In spite of taking a taxi, but Mr. Ba was late for the meeting. C. Mr. Ba was late for the meeting despite the fact he took a taxi. D. Mr. Ba was late for the meeting although having taken a taxi. 17. We came to the meeting on time though the traffic was heavy. A. Despite the traffic was heavy; we came to the meeting on time. B. In spite of the heavy traffic, we came to the meeting on time. C. Even though the heavy traffic, we came to the meeting on time. D. Although the traffic was heavy, but we came to the meeting on time. 18. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert. A. Bill arrived late for the concert whether he took a taxi or not. B. Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi. C. In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert. D. Bill took a taxi to the concert, but he couldn’t catch it. 19. Although she is rich, she can’t afford to buy the car. A. She doesn’t have enough money to buy the car she likes. B. Rich as she is, she can’t afford to buy the car. C. The car is too expensive for her to buy. D. She wants to buy the car but it costs a lot. 20. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill. A. Despite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill. B. In spite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill.
4. C. Sue wouldn’t feel tired despite staying up late talking to Jill. D. Sue stayed up late talking to Jill. As a result, she was tired. BT 3. Chuyển các câu dưới đây sử dụng các từ cho sẵn 1. Even though Sherry had excellent grades, she wasn't admitted to the university. (despite)  2. The firefighters rescued the dog in the house although it was very dangerous. (despite)  3. Though the weather was very cold, we went swimming last week. (in spite of)  2. Even though the work was very hard, we enjoyed doing that job. (in spite of)  3. Although Jane has very little money, she is happy. (despite)  4. In spite of her injured foot, she managed to walk to the village. (although)  5. Despite the low salary, I decided to accept the job. (even though)  6. In spite of being the better team, we lost the match. (though)  7. Despite not having eaten for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry. (even though)  8. Despite the bad weather, they went out for a walk. (although)  9. Even though his health is poor, he attends ofice regularly. (despite the fact that)  10. Although Peter practises hard, he can’t pass the driving test. (but)  11. She has plenty of money, but she is very mean. (although)  12. In spite of the fact that his vision is poor, he reads books. (in spite of)  13. Although Mr John is famous, he’s very humble. (as)  BT 4. Chuyển các câu dưới đây sử dụng các từ cho sẵn 1. Because of the heavy rain, they couldn’t go for a picnic last weekend. – Because 2. Because of the strong wind, he boat couldn’t put to sea. – Because 3. I have never seen such a bad film as that one . – That is 4. Though he was appointed to a higher promotion he decided to quit his job.- In spite of 5. Although there was a rain, the baseball game was not cancelled. - In spite of
5. 6. Although he was tired, he walked to the station. - Despite 7. In spite of his hard work, he couldn’t finish the job. – Although 8. Despite the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain. – Although 9. He went to work despite his headache. – Although BT 1: 1. although 6. although 11. despite / in spite of 2. despite / in spite of 7. although 12. despite / in spite of 3. although 8. despite / in spite of 13. despite / in spite of 4. despite / in spite of 9. despite / in spite of 14. despite / in spite of 5. despite / in spite of 10. although 15. although BT 2: 1B 5D 9A 13A 17B 2D 6A 10B 14B 18C 3A 7A 11B 15C 19B 4C 8D 12C 16C 20A BT 3: 1. Despite having excellent grades, she wasn't admitted to the university. 2. The firefighters rescued the dog in the house despite the danger. 3. In spite of the cold the weather, we went swimming last week. 4. In spite of the hard work, we enjoyed doing that job. 5. Despite having very little money, Jane is happy. 6. Although her foot was injured, she managed to walk to the village. 7. Even though the salary was low, I decided to accept the job. 8. Though we were the better team, we lost the match. 9. Even though I hadn’t eaten for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry. 10. Although the weather was bad, they went out for a walk. 11. Despite the fact that his health is poor, he attends ofice regularly. 12. Peter practises hard, but he can’t pass the driving test. 13. Although he has plenty of money she is very mean. 14. In spite of his poor vision, he reads books. 15. As famous Mr John is, he’s very humble.
6. Bt4 1. Because it rained heavily, they couldn’t go for a picnic last weekend 2. Because the wind was strong/ blew hard, his boat couldn’t put to sea. 3. I have never seen such a bad film as that one . – That is the worst film I’ve ever seen. 4. In spite of being appointed to a higher promotion, he decided to quit his job. 5. In spite of the rain, the baseball game was not cancelled 6. Although he was tired, he walked to the station. - Despite being tired, he walked to the station 7. Although he worked hard, he couldn’t finish the job 8. Although it was difficult, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain. 9. He went to work despite his headache. – Although he had a headache, he went to work.