Bài giảng Tiếng Anh - Articles - Trương Văn Ánh

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1. Articles Mr Ánh
2. PHONETICS (Ngữ õm) Trong tiếng Anh cú 26 chữ cỏi: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Trong đú cú 5 nguyờn õm: A E I O U Và 21 phụ õm: B C D F G H J K L M N P Q R S T V W X Y Z
3. Về mặt ngữ õm, cỏc chữ cỏi này thể hiện 7 õm nguyờn õm ngắn: i u e Ə ổ ʌ ɑ 5 õm nguyờn õm dài: i: u: ɜ: ɔ: a: 8 õm nguyờn õm đụi: ai ɔi ei eƏ uƏ IƏ au ƏU 5 õm nguyờn õm ba: eiƏ ƏuƏ aiƏ auƏ ɔiə
4. Và 24 õm phụ õm: b d k f g h j l m n r p s t v z θ ð ʃ ʒ tʃ ŋ dʒ w
5. * Lưu ý: Khi xột về ngữ õm (trong cỏc bài kiểm tra hoặc cỏc bài thi) bạn phải đề cập đến õm nguyờn õm hoặc õm phụ õm, chứ khụng được liờn hệ đến chữ cỏi. Thớ dụ: U trong Unit được phỏt õm với õm /ju:/ bắt đầu bằng õm phụ õm. Khi sử dụng, từ này sẽ đi kốm với a (một) và the /ðƏ/. U trong Unhappy man được phỏt õm với õm /ʌ/ bắt đầu bằng õm nguyờn õm. Khi sử dụng, từ này sẽ đi kốm với an (một) và the /ði:/.
6. +THE cú 3 cỏch phỏt õm: /ðƏ/ trước õm phụ õm /ði/ trước õm nguyờn õm /ði:/ khi nhấn mạnh + A cú 2cỏch phỏt õm: /Ə/ trước õm phụ õm /ei/ khi nhấn mạnh + AN 2 cỏch phỏt õm: /Ən/ trước õm nguyờn õm /ổn/ khi nhấn mạnh
7. Fill in the blanks with "a", "an" or "the", or leave blank: 1. Please give him cup of tea with lemon. 2. Martha is studying chemistry. 3. On our journey to Ca Mau, we crossed Hau river. 4. We have lost key to our room. 5. It is rather interesting film. 6. Great October Revolution occurred in 1917 in Russia. 7. Mai attends Can Tho University. 8. They have dinner at home.
8. 9. rice is most important of all Vietnamese crops. 10. Daisy goes to school five days week. 11. Jack plays violin very well. 12. This professor worked in Africa for five years. 13. Before their marriage she turned Christian. 14. In our solar system Mercury is the closest to sun. 15. Dien Bien Phu victory rocked the world in 1954.
9. 16. Don't drink coffee when you have heart problem. 17. In our class Jack is tallest. 18. Please keep silent. teacher is teaching. 19. In our family Mother keeps money. 20. Kosovo war damaged lot of heritages.
10. Identify the one underlined word or phrase A, B, C or D that should be corrected or rewritten. 1. The tarch becomes sticky when it is cooked. A B C D 2. Tung attends an university in HoChiMinh City A B which specializes in economics. C D 3. Tea in that glass was made two days ago. A B C D
11. 4. In the story, compared to Ly Thong, Thach Sanh is a A B C honest man. D 5. In the mangrove forests, there are lot of kinds of A B C D animals. 6. Scienists all over the world have paid their great A B attention to the protection of environment in our globe. C D
12. 8. Fire in the ITC took place due to the carelessness of A B C three welders. D 9. Thien Mu Pagoda is one of official symbols in Hue city. A B C D 10. V.I. Lenin, whose body has been mummified and A kept in Red Square, has been greatest leader of B C the revolutionary movement in the world. D
13. 11. The happiness comes to those who have tried A B hard to learn and work in any situation. C D 12. It is happy if what you have done is always A less than what you are doing now, and less B C than what you will do in future. D
14. 13. On the platform they are waiting for Oriental, A which arrives at 9.00 on schedule. B C D 14. Charles Dickens worked in a shop for six shillings A B C week. D 15. Never dream of anything that is not made A by yourself, and be always pleased with humble result B C that you have tried to gain. D
15. Good luck!